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Thermometer

Son Güncellenme: 02.12.2025

A thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperature. It is most commonly used to measure body heat and air temperature.


(Generated by Artificial Intelligence)

What Is It Used For?

A thermometer indicates how hot or cold something is.


-Doctors use it to measure patients’ body temperature.

-Thermometers are found in homes, schools, and weather stations.

-A person’s normal body temperature is usually between 36.5 and 37°C. If a thermometer shows a value above this range, it indicates a fever.

How Does It Work?

There are two types of thermometers:


Mercury Thermometer:

It contains a very thin glass tube filled with mercury, a silvery liquid. When the air or body temperature rises, the mercury expands and rises; when the temperature falls, the mercury contracts and drops.


Digital Thermometer:

It operates using electronic components and displays the temperature of the surface it touches as a number. Today, digital thermometers are used more frequently because they are faster and safer.

Where Is It Used?

-In hospitals: Doctors measure patients’ body temperature.

-At home: The temperature of children or adults is monitored.

-Outdoors: Air temperature is measured.

-In kitchens: The cooking temperature of certain foods is checked.

-In laboratories: Scientists track temperature changes during experiments.


(Generated by Artificial Intelligence)

History of the Thermometer

-The first concept of a thermometer was proposed in the 1600s by Galileo Galilei.

-The modern thermometer we use today was developed in 1714 by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit.

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You can also keep a temperature log at home!

Every morning, check the outdoor thermometer, write down the temperature, and note the weather conditions.

Someday you might even become a weather forecaster!

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Thermometer

Short Definition

Thermometer is an instrument that measures temperature.

How It Works

As temperature increases, the liquid inside rises or the numbers change.

Where It Is Used

In hospitals, kitchens, homes, and air quality monitoring stations.

Additional Information Box

Thermometers use °C (Celsius) or °F (Fahrenheit). Mercury thermometers are now being phased out in most countries because mercury can be harmful.

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YazarMustafa Yiğit Türkmen2 Aralık 2025
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A thermometer is a small but important instrument used to measure temperature.

It is used in many places, from measuring fire to determining weather conditions.

It can be mercury-based or digital, and is an essential part of science, healthcare and daily life.

Kaynakça


Smithsonian Institution. *Thermometer.* Accessed August 2, 2025. https://www.si.edu/object/thermometer:nmah_1423687.

Türkiye Bilimler Academy (TÜBİTAK) Bilim Genç. Osman Baran Kaplan. “Sıcaklığı Ölçmek: Termometrenin Tarihi.” *Bilim Genç*, May 23, 2019. Accessed August 2, 2025. https://bilimgenc.tubitak.gov.tr/makale/sicakligi-olcmek-termometrenin-tarihi.

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