Akçadağ Pear is a local pear variety grown in the Akçadağ district of Malatya, Türkiye. It is distinguished by its unique structural, chemical, and cultural characteristics. This product, which is geographically limited to the Akçadağ district, is consumed both fresh and dried and holds economic significance for the region.

^{Akçadağ Pear on the Branch (Generated by Artificial Intelligence)}

Cultivation Area and Agricultural Structure

Agriculture forms the main economic activity in Akçadağ district. While apricot is the most widespread crop, pear cultivation has developed in recent years. Akçadağ Pear is especially common in mountainous and rural areas. During the season, the fruit is in high demand in large city markets. Akçadağ District Governorship and the District Directorate of Agriculture provide incentives to protect and promote this variety.

Distinctive Features

Akçadağ Pear belongs to the species Pyrus communis. The fruit has a long-tapered shape with an elongated neck and base. The skin color is greenish-yellow, and the flesh is greenish-white. The fruit is medium-firm with a sandy texture. When ripe, it has a high water content but is not suitable for long-term storage, as it requires quick distribution for fresh trade.

The tree structure is strong and semi-upright. It yields well in clay-loam soils within the geographical boundary. It is drought-tolerant but requires controlled watering close to harvest. It stands out as it does not require heavy fertilization or excessive pesticide use.

Production Method

The soil in Akçadağ Pear orchards is tilled twice a year. Soil moisture is maintained, and weeds are cleared. Grafting is performed either as seedlings or on wild pear (Ahlat) trees. Pruning takes place before the awakening period. Dry, crowded, and overlapping branches are removed, and pruning cuts are sealed with special paste. In areas at risk of fire blight, light pruning is preferred.

The flowering period occurs in early April, and harvesting takes place around mid-October. Fruits grown under suitable conditions are harvested for both fresh consumption and drying.

Drying and Storage

Fruits to be dried are washed, cored without peeling, and sliced into rings. These slices are laid out in a sunny, ventilated area and dried for 4–7 days. During drying, slices are turned daily for even dehydration.

Fresh Akçadağ Pear is stored in cold storage at -1 to -1.5 °C with 80–90% humidity. Dried products should be kept in cool, dry, and odorless environments. Cold chain storage is preferred for long-term preservation under optimal conditions.

Geographical Indication and Inspection

Akçadağ Pear was registered as a “geographical indication” (designation of origin) under Türkiye’s Industrial Property Law No. 6769 on July 7, 2024. The registration number is 1609, and the application number is C2023/000013. It is classified under “Processed and unprocessed fruits and vegetables and mushrooms.” The applicant organization is Akçadağ Municipality.

Inspections are coordinated by Akçadağ Municipality, carried out by experts appointed by Akçadağ District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry and Akçadağ Chamber of Tradesmen and Craftsmen. Inspections take place at least once a year or more frequently if necessary. Inspection criteria include production methods, grafting applications, storage conditions, and labeling on packaging.