---
title: Esther Duflo
slug: esther-duflo-77200
url: /detay/esther-duflo-77200
type: biography
language: English
entity:
  primary: Esther Duflo
  type: biography
  categories:
    - name: Economy And Finance
      slug: ekonomi
      url: /kategori/ekonomi
  tags:
    - Economics
author: Esra Ocakverdi
created_at: 2025-12-01T12:36:13.579991+03:00
updated_at: 2025-12-01T12:36:13.580006+03:00
image: https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/03/20/0Ejq3QYgYp4HAGVqtubAWfyUQlkbFrzY.jpg
---

# Esther Duflo

> Esther Duflo is a French-American economist known for her work in development economics. She has developed policy recommendations using randomized controlled trials on issues such as poverty alleviation education health and microfinance. In 2019 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics together with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer.

<!-- CONTEXT: KURE Information Cards for "Esther Duflo" -->

## KURE Information Cards

### KURE Information Card: Esther Duflo

![Esther Duflo.jpg](https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/03/21/VRS0p4tvVLewoC8EMbVUBELw9sqWVpHk.jpg)

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Babası | Michel Duflo |
| Eş | Abhijit Banerjee |
| Annesi | Violaine Duflo |
| Doğum tarihi | 1972-10-25 |
| Yaş | 52 |

<!-- CONTEXT: Article Content for "Esther Duflo" -->

## Article Content

Esther Duflo is a French-American economist born on 25 [October](/en/detay/ekim-748436/llms.txt) 1972 in [Paris](/en/detay/paris-4/llms.txt), [France](/en/detay/fransa-2/llms.txt). She is renowned for her innovative methods in economics and has become a globally respected figure through her work on combating poverty [on](/en/detay/uzerine/llms.txt) and [world](/en/detay/dunya-2/llms.txt).

Duflo began her education in France and earned a degree in history and economics from École Normale Supérieure in 1994. She then pursued graduate studies in economics in 1995 at [DELTA](/en/detay/delta-2/llms.txt) (École des hautes études en sciences sociales and École Normale Supérieure). Moving to the United States to continue her academic career, Duflo completed her Ph.D. in economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ([MIT](/en/detay/mit/llms.txt)).

### **Academic Career**

Esther Duflo is a professor of economics at MIT and conducts research on methods to combat poverty in developing countries. Duflo is a co-founder of the Abdul [Latif](/en/detay/latif-aae56/llms.txt) Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), an organization dedicated to developing evidence-based policies to reduce global poverty.

### **Research Areas and Contributions**

Duflo’s research focuses on the following areas:

- **Poverty Alleviation:** Duflo has studied approaches to combating poverty in areas such as education, health and microfinance in developing countries.
- **Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs):** Duflo has popularized the use of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to measure the effectiveness of social policies. This method has contributed to the development of more effective solutions in fields such as health, education and agriculture.
- **Development Economics:** Duflo’s work has enabled policymakers to make more informed decisions aimed at improving social welfare and promoting economic growth.

### **Nobel Prize in Economics**

In 2019, Esther Duflo was awarded the [together](/en/detay/birlikte/llms.txt) Nobel Prize in Economics jointly with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer. The trio received the prize for “their experimental approach to alleviating poverty.” Duflo holds the distinction of being the **youngest person** and the **second woman economist** ever to win this prestigious award.

### **Social and Academic Impact**

Esther Duflo has become a source of inspiration not only within academic circles but also for policymakers and civil [society](/en/detay/toplum-3/llms.txt) organizations worldwide, due to her innovative perspectives and experimental methods in economics. The approaches she has developed to combat poverty hold the potential to improve the lives of millions of people.

<!-- CONTEXT: Academic Sources and References for "Esther Duflo" -->

## Academic Sources and References

4. Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). "About." Accessed March 21, 2025. https://www.povertyactionlab.org/about-us.
5. Duflo, Esther, and Abhijit Banerjee. Good Economics for Hard Times. New York: PublicAffairs, 2019.
6. Duflo, Esther, and Abhijit Banerjee. Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. New York: PublicAffairs, 2011.
7. Nobel Prize. "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019." Accessed March 21, 2025. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary.