Nazilli pide is a local type of pide traditionally produced in the Nazilli district and its surroundings in Aydın province, registered as a source-indicated product. Protected under the Industrial Property Law No. 6769, it was officially registered on November 18, 2020, and its geographical indication protection is managed by the Nazilli Chamber of Commerce. Its production is limited to the districts of Nazilli, Kuyucak, Karacasu, Bozdoğan, Yenipazar, Sultanhisar, and Buharkent.

Varieties and Shape Characteristics

Nazilli pide is produced in four main types based on ingredients and shape:

• Minced Meat Pide: Elongated, boat-shaped; flat base, slightly curved edges, open top, approximately 25 cm long.
• Egg and Cheese Pide: Prepared similarly to the minced meat pide; the filling consists of tulum cheese, egg, and parsley.
• Round Minced Meat Pide (Nazilli Rose): Circular, approximately 15 cm in diameter; flat base and slightly curved edges.
• Tahini Pide: Consumed as a sweet; circular, thin dough, approximately 20 cm in diameter, with a slightly buttery, biscuit-like taste.

Distinguishing Features

Key factors that differentiate Nazilli pide from similar products include:

• Baking in wood-fired stone ovens: Heat transfer through radiation affects the color, texture, and sensory properties.
• Skill and craftsmanship: All stages from dough preparation to serving are performed manually by the baker. Techniques like slapping and tossing the dough serve both technical and ritual purposes.
• Generous filling: In meat and cheese varieties, the filling is dense enough that the underlying dough is not visible; dough thickness is at least 1–1.5 cm.
• Use of local ingredients: Meat and cheese are preferably sourced from animals raised locally.

Preparation

The dough is made solely from white wheat flour, mixed by hand with water, salt, and yeast, and rested for at least 2 hours in a cool environment. Dough produced daily is not mixed with leftover dough from previous days.

Filling varies by type:

• Minced meat filling: Lean beef (preferably from the foreleg and shoulder area), tomatoes, onions, parsley, and salt.
• Cheese filling: Grated tulum cheese, egg, and parsley.
• Tahini filling: Dough mixed with sesame tahini, sugar, and butter.

Baking time ranges from 3–6 minutes depending on fire intensity, and even placement in the oven affects flavor. After baking, butter is applied to the top and edges; orange or lemon juice may be added if desired.

Geographical Boundary and Inspection

Production of Nazilli pide is restricted to the designated geographical area due to its traditional methods tied to the region. Inspections are conducted at least once a year under the coordination of the Nazilli Chamber of Commerce, involving representatives from the Nazilli District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry and the Food Engineering Department of Adnan Menderes University. Inspections cover proper use of the emblem, adherence to production methods, and ingredient ratios.