Pokut Plateau is a highland located in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize province, situated in the northeastern part of Turkey within the borders of the Black Sea Region. Positioned at an altitude of approximately 2,050 meters, the plateau lies on the western extensions of the Kaçkar Mountains. The area is characterized by mountain ranges surrounded by valleys and dense forest cover. The word “Pokut” is of Laz origin and means “valley that receives wind,” referring to the region’s meteorological features. The plateau’s topography creates conditions conducive to foggy and humid weather throughout the year.

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Access and Infrastructure

Transportation to Pokut Plateau from the district center of Çamlıhemşin involves a journey of approximately 15 kilometers. Most of the route consists of unpaved, steep dirt roads, which become particularly difficult to traverse during rainy seasons. Access is typically made with off-road vehicles, and there are no public transportation options available. Infrastructure within the plateau is limited to basic needs. While some homes have electricity, services such as sewage systems and regular water supply are minimal. Accommodation is generally provided by small wooden guesthouses and traditional plateau houses.

Ecological Features and Biodiversity

Pokut Plateau is an ecologically rich area in terms of ecosystem diversity. The surrounding forests, composed of spruce, pine, and beech trees, are typical of the Black Sea forest belt. Many endemic plant species are found around the plateau, enhancing its ecological conservation potential. The understory flora includes ferns, wild strawberries, and various species of mushrooms. Additionally, Pokut is a favored location for birdwatchers and nature researchers.

Tourism Potential and Outdoor Activities

In recent years, with the growing interest in alternative tourism, Pokut Plateau has become a prominent destination for nature tourism. Especially during the summer months, it stands out for activities such as hiking, camping, and photography. Visitors can hike to nearby plateaus like Sal, Hazindak, and Amlakit via established trails. The sea of clouds visible in the early morning hours has made Pokut particularly popular on social media. However, due to limited construction, accommodation capacity is low, which naturally restricts the number of tourists and helps preserve the area's ecological balance.

Cultural Heritage and Local Life

Pokut Plateau is one of the regions that preserve the traditional highland culture of Eastern Black Sea. During the summer months, livestock farming and dairy production are common economic activities. Plateau houses are built with stone foundations and wooden structures, adapted to the region’s climatic and geographic conditions. These buildings serve as both residences and examples of traditional highland architecture. Local clothing, music, and culinary traditions shape the daily rhythm of plateau life. In particular, traditional morning gatherings accompanied by the sounds of the tulum (a local bagpipe) reinforce the cultural vitality of the region.

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Conservation Issues and Sustainability Agenda

With the increasing popularity of nature tourism, Pokut Plateau has begun to face environmental pressures. Unplanned construction, road expansion, and waste management problems pose threats to the plateau’s unique landscape. In response, local authorities and non-governmental organizations are developing various conservation and awareness projects to protect the natural and cultural structure of the plateau. Clarifying Pokut’s protection status and implementing controlled tourism practices are essential for the region’s sustainable development.