Samovodska Charshiya (market in Turkish), located in the heart of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, is an architectural and ethnographic market of significant historical value. Established in the 19th century, it has functioned as a major economic and cultural center, reflecting the traditional Bulgarian craftsmanship and trade practices of the era.

Historical Background

Samovodska Charshiya developed in the 1860s as Veliko Tarnovo expanded westward from Bajdarlick Square. The two narrow cobblestone streets of the charshiya gradually transformed into a bustling economic hub, attracting merchants and artisans from the surrounding areas. Initially referred to as the "Oun (flour) Market," it became a primary trading location where villagers from nearby Samovodene would lay woven rugs on the ground and sell their agricultural produce. This practice led to the adoption of the name "Samovodska Charshiya."

 

In the early days, the marketplace experienced peak activity on Wednesdays and Fridays, designated as market days. Contemporary accounts describe the dense crowds and the market's vibrancy. Women from the nearby village of Belakovets played a vital role in the market by selling dairy products, including milk, butter, and cheese.

 

The market area expanded over time, extending along Rakovski Street, which became home to various inns, such as Hadji Nikoli's Inn (built in 1858), as well as bakeries, pastry shops, and traditional craft workshops.

Economic and Social Significance

Samovodska Charshiya rapidly emerged as Veliko Tarnovo's central commercial area, encompassing a diverse range of shops, inns, and artisan workshops. Skilled craftsmen established small shops, offering products and services in the following areas:

 

• Blacksmithing and Tinsmithing: Manufacturing tools, weapons, and household items.
• Weaving and Textile Production: Producing traditional Bulgarian garments and fabrics.
• Pottery and Wood Carving: Creating decorative and functional objects.
• Confectionery and Food Production: Providing sweets, bread, and preserved goods.

 

Prominent inns such as Hadji Nikoli's Inn, Hadji Veliko's Inn, and Atanas Yonooglu's Inn accommodated traders and travelers, contributing to the market's dynamic environment.

Architectural and Cultural Heritage

The architectural style of Samovodska Charshiya is characterized by elements of the Bulgarian National Revival and Post-Liberation periods, including:

 

• Small artisan workshops with wooden balconies overlooking the streets.
• High stone walls enclosing historic residential buildings.
• Traditional cobblestone streets leading to landmarks such as the Emiliyan Stanev House-Museum and Velchova Zavera Square.

^{Samovodska Charshiya}

In the mid-1980s, a comprehensive restoration project was undertaken to recreate the vibrant market atmosphere of the early 20th century. The restored area features workshops specializing in pottery, weapon-making, copper work, wood carving, weaving, icon painting, and traditional confectionery.

Annual Events and Cultural Activities

A key event associated with Samovodska Charshiya is the annual "Samovodska Charshiya Night," held from September 22 to 24. This event showcases traditional Bulgarian music, dance performances, and craft demonstrations. Visitors have the opportunity to explore authentic handmade products and sample local delicacies such as simits (a type of bread), sugar cockerels, and candied apples.

 

Throughout the year, artisans continue to practice their crafts using historical tools and techniques, preserving the authenticity of the site. Workshops are identified with the label "Samovodska Charshiya - Handmade," ensuring their adherence to traditional methods.