Vakfıkebir is a district in Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye, affiliated with Trabzon province, notable for its historical and natural beauty. It is especially known for its bread. The district has been an important settlement throughout history due to its location on the Black Sea coast and its fertile lands.

^{Vakfıkebir District in Winter (Vakfıkebir Municipality)}

History

Vakfıkebir's history dates back to ancient times. The first settlements in the region are estimated to go back to 2000 BC. The settlement, known as "Fol" in ancient times, was an important center during the Roman and Byzantine periods. During the Byzantine era, the region had strategic importance due to its location on trade routes. In 1461, it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror's conquest of Trabzon. During the Ottoman period, Vakfıkebir was a district (kaza) bağlı to the Trabzon Sanjak. The district takes its name from the waqf (endowment) services provided in the region during the Ottoman period. Charitable works and endowments in the region played an important role in the district's development.

Geography and Climate

Vakfıkebir is located west of Trabzon and is established on the Black Sea coast. The district generally has a mountainous terrain together with fertile plains along the coastline. The mountains run parallel to the sea, and this situation affects the climate of the region. A typical Black Sea climate is observed. Summers are mild and rainy, while winters are mild and snowy. Receiving regular precipitation throughout the year has kept the region green. Among the important rivers of the district are Değirmendere and Yalıköy Stream.

Economy

Vakfıkebir's economy is based on agriculture, trade, and fishing. Hazelnuts, tea, corn, and various fruits are cultivated. Hazelnuts, in particular, hold an important place in the district's economy. Fishing is also a significant source of livelihood; fish like anchovy, horse mackerel, and whiting are caught. Furthermore, Vakfıkebir bread is a recognized brand not only in Türkiye but also worldwide, and it holds an important place in the district's economy. Bread production and trade provide employment opportunities for many people.

^{Vakfıkebir Coast (Vakfıkebir Municipality)}

Culture and Tourism

In Vakfıkebir, there are some historical structures that have survived from the past to the present day. These include mosques, fountains, hammams (Turkish baths), and traditional Black Sea houses. Especially some mosques located in the district center and villages bear traces from the Ottoman period. These structures reflect the historical and cultural heritage of the region.

^{Vakfıkebir Bread (YouTube : Anadolu Agency)}

Vakfıkebir attracts tourists with its natural beauties and local delicacies. Vakfıkebir bread, in particular, is a taste that visitors to the district must try. In addition, beaches along the coastline and plateaus also have tourism potential. The district offers various alternatives to its visitors with activities such as nature walks, camping, and local festivals.

Vakfıkebir carries the unique cultural characteristics of the Black Sea region. Local dishes, folk dances, and handicrafts are an important part of the region's culture. Vakfıkebir bread, in particular, is a cultural value specific to the region. Furthermore, Black Sea music and horon (a folk dance) are important cultural values of the local people.

^{Vakfıkebir Bread (Vakfıkebir Municipality)}

Education

Education services in Vakfıkebir are carried out by the District National Education Directorate. There are schools at various educational levels in the district, from pre-school institutions to high schools. These schools provide educational opportunities for the youth of the district.