Ankara

Ankara is the capital of Türkiye and the second largest city by population. Declared the capital on 13 October 1923, Ankara holds great historical significance as the city where the Republic of Türkiye was established. During the War of Independence, it served as the headquarters of the National Movement.

Geographically located at the center of Central Anatolia, Ankara has been strategically positioned both in terms of transportation and administration. This is why it was chosen as the capital. Today, it is the central hub for state institutions, embassies, universities, and scientific centers.

In antiquity, the city was known as “Ankyra” and was founded by the Galatians. It remained an important settlement during the Roman period. Today, structures such as the Roman Baths, the Temple of Augustus, and Ankara Castle still stand.

^{Türkiye Grand National Assembly (Türkiye Culture Portal)}

Region: Central Anatolia Region

Population: Approximately 5.8 million (2024)

Climate: Continental climate (hot and dry summers, cold and snowy winters)

Neighboring Provinces: Eskişehir (west), Konya (south), Aksaray (southeast), Kırıkkale (east), Çankırı (north), Bolu (northwest)

Historical Significance: Center of ancient Galatia; an important administrative center during the Roman and Byzantine periods.

Importance to the Country: Capital of the Republic of Türkiye. Historically significant as the center of the National Movement.

Economic Activities: Public administration, education, defense industry, universities and cultural centers

Notable Features: Türkiye Grand National Assembly (TBMM), Anıtkabir, Atatürk Forest Farm

Ankara is located at the exact center of Central Anatolia. It lies at the intersection of north-south and east-west transportation routes across Anatolia. For this reason, it has been an important center along trade routes throughout history.

Türkiye Statistical Institute (TÜİK), 2024 data

Atatürk and Anıtkabir Museum Publications

Ministry of Culture and Tourism

Guide to the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Türkiye, History Textbooks