Arapgir (District)

Malatya’s northern reaches hide a city with a precise 3,200-year history, nestled between steep mountains.

Arapgir, the Quiet Fortress of History and Nature

This is Arapgir, one of Türkiye’s places where traces of ancient civilizations meet the beauty of nature. Have you ever wondered why a city might be divided into two parts or what its name was thousands of years ago? Let us explore this ancient district together.

Historical Millet Hanı (generated by artificial intelligence)

A Long Journey from Daskuza to Arapgir

Arapgir has an ancient name: Daskuza. This city was founded around 1200 BCE, approximately 3,200 years ago. Throughout history, numerous great civilizations including the Mushki, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, and Seljuks have lived on these lands.

After the Battle of Chaldiran in 1515, Arapgir became part of the Ottoman State. It was so significant that during the Ottoman period it served for a long time as a “sancak center,” functioning as a major administrative hub similar to today’s provincial capitals.^【1】

A Journey Through Time

• 1200 BCE: Arapgir was first established under the name Daskuza.
• 1515: Ottoman Sultan Yavuz Selim brought the region under his administration.
• 1834: Arapgir was attached to the Diyarbakır province.
• 1927: During the Republican era, it was officially made a district of Malatya.

The City of Enthusiastic Readers

One of the most surprising aspects of Arapgir is the high value its people place on reading. As early as the year 2000, research showed that the literacy rate in the district reached 99%, among the highest in Türkiye.

Moreover, Arapgir holds the designation of a Cittaslow, or “Slow City.” This title is awarded to exceptional towns that preserve their natural environment and traditions while offering their residents a peaceful way of life. The people of Arapgir are deeply attached to their customs and are known for their hospitality and cultural richness.

Rocks, Canyons, and Historic Inns

Arapgir’s landscape is somewhat rugged. If you love adventure, the Kayaarası Canyon, carved between massive rocks, is perfect for you. Rivers such as Kozluk Çayı and Miran Çayı flow through the valleys, bringing life to these lands.

Kozluk Çayı (generated by artificial intelligence)

Historic Structures to Visit in the District

• Millet Hanı: A large caravanserai where travelers once stayed.
• Ulu Camii: An ancient mosque dating back to the 14th century, renowned for its stonework.
• Historic Mansions: Structures such as Çobanlı Konağı and Emiroğlu Konağı illustrate the elegance of traditional Arapgir homes.