In Holes

In the Çemişgezek district of Tunceli, İn Delikleri is a uniquely carved site within the rocks. It attracts attention for both its historical and natural features. Locally, it is also known as “Derviş Hücreleri” or “Urartu Mağaraları.” This site is a cultural treasure that helps us understand how people lived in the past.

İn Delikleri is situated near the center of Çemişgezek, high up on the cliffs of the Tahhar Çayı Valley. The structure consists of approximately 20 rooms, all carved directly into the rock. These three-level rooms are connected by staircases and corridors. Some rooms have windows that allow sunlight to enter. Even water reservoirs and cisterns have been carved into the rock, enabling people to stay here for extended periods.

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Each room is approximately 2.5 meters wide and 1.7 meters deep. The stone staircases connecting the levels were carefully carved into the rock. The structure’s elevated position may have been chosen to provide a view of the surroundings and for defensive purposes.

The exact time when İn Delikleri was constructed remains unknown. Some experts suggest it may date back to the Urartian period, but this has not been confirmed. Other researchers believe it served as a religious retreat—a place where dervishes lived in solitude and prayed. For this reason, locals call it “Derviş Hücreleri.”

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In 2020, to make visiting easier and safer, wooden walkways, viewing platforms, and lighting systems were installed. This has preserved the structure while also promoting tourism. Today, visitors can experience its historical atmosphere and enjoy the surrounding landscape.

İn Delikleri is vital for understanding the history and culture of Tunceli. These structures reveal both the lifestyle of ancient inhabitants and their harmonious relationship with nature. Today, it is a site of research for archaeologists and historians.