Saladin: Conqueror of Jerusalem and Symbol of Justice

Who Was Saladin al-Ayyubi?

Selahaddin-i Eyyubi was a great commander and ruler who lived during the Middle Ages. He was born in 1137 in Tikrit (present-day Iraq). As the leader of the Muslims, he fought against the Crusaders and became a great hero in the Islamic world by capturing Jerusalem in 1187. His name has become synonymous with justice, courage, and mercy.

How Did He Conquer Jerusalem?

Selahaddin-i Eyyubi participated in many battles but is best known for taking Jerusalem from the Crusaders. After his victory at the Battle of Hattin in 1187, he laid siege to and captured Jerusalem. After conquering the city, he showed mercy to its inhabitants, and no one was harmed.

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He Was Famous for His Justice

Selahaddin was not only a warrior but also a highly just ruler. He respected people of all faiths and never infringed upon anyone’s rights. In Jerusalem, he preserved the freedom of worship for Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike. His justice was praised even by his enemies.

What Was He Like?

Selahaddin was extremely humble. He did not enjoy living in palaces, dressed like the common people, and lived simply. He had no desire for wealth. After his death, only a few gold coins, a sword, and a Quran remained among his possessions.

When Did He Die?

Selahaddin-i Eyyubi died in 1193 in Damascus. The entire Islamic world mourned him with deep affection. Even after his death, his name continued to be held up as the model of a just leader.

References

Ali Öztunç. Selahaddin Eyyubi ve Kudüs’ün Fethi. Istanbul: Ketebe Yayınları, 2021.

Ibn al-Athir. Al-Kamil fi’t-Tarih.

Thomas Asbridge. A History of the Crusades. Istanbul: Alfa Yayıncılık, 2018.

Turkish Historical Society. “Selahaddin Eyyubi.” TTK Encyclopedia.