Tercan (District)

Tercan is a district of Erzincan known for its historical and cultural richness. Located approximately 88 kilometers from the city center, this beautiful district attracts attention through both its natural landscape and its heritage preserved from antiquity to the present day.

Tercan’s Historical Journey

Tercan’s history dates back to ancient times. It has served as a home to numerous civilizations including the Urartians, Assyrians, Medes and Persians. After the Battle of Manzikert, the region came under Turkish rule and was definitively incorporated into the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman.

A Female Ruler: Mama Hatun

The most prominent name associated with Tercan is Mama Hatun. Mama Hatun was a powerful woman who became ruler of the Saltukoğulları Beyliği in 1191. She ruled for ten years after a fierce struggle against her nephews. Mama Hatun commissioned a large külliye bearing her name, recognized as one of the most original examples of medieval Turkish architecture.

^{An image representing Mama Hatun (generated by artificial intelligence).}

Historical Structures to Visit

The district features numerous historical sites that appeal to children and travelers alike:

• Mama Hatun Türbesi: Known as the only unique tomb structure in Anatolia, it features a circular plan.
• Mama Hatun Kervansarayı: Believed to have been built in the 13th century, this structure once served as a resting place for travelers and their animals.
• Pekeriç Kalesi: Built atop a massive rock approximately 100 meters high, it contains rooms carved into the rock and mysterious staircases.
• Abrenk Kilisesi: Dating to 1854, this church is accompanied by ornate standing stones from the Seljuk period.

Nature and Culture

Tercan is cherished not only for its history but also for its natural beauty. Ağ Baba is a wooded and water-rich recreational area considered sacred by the local population, where people picnic and spend leisure time. Additionally, the remains of ancient structures such as the Kötür Köprüsü remind us of the region’s long-standing settlement history.

Tercan is easily accessible as it lies along the main road connecting Erzurum and Erzincan, making it a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered.