KURE Kids Header Line
badge icon

This content was originally written in Turkish for children and is automatically translated into English using artificial intelligence.

The Secret of Fish Respiration

Last Updated: 02.12.2025

Have you ever wondered how fish obtain breath underwater? We Humans breathe air through our noses and send it to our lungs. But what about fish? The answer to this question lies hidden in their magical world: gills!


What Are Gills and What Do They Do?

Gills are specialized respiratory organs located on the sides of fish. Just like our lungs such as, gills also take in oxygen. However, there is one key difference: gills collect oxygen from the water, not from the air.


The Secret of Gills: How Do Fish Breathe?


Fish take in water through their mouths. As this water passes over their gills, the oxygen dissolved in it is filtered out. The gills are covered in tiny blood vessels that transfer the oxygen from the water into the fish’s bloodstream. This oxygen then spreads throughout the fish’s body, providing it with energy. The used water is expelled through openings on the sides of the gills.

Can You Observe How Fish Breathe?

If you carefully observe a fish, you will notice it opening and closing its mouth and seeing the gill covers on its sides move. These movements actually show the fish breathing! Watching them makes it even more fascinating to understand how they can live so comfortably underwater.


The World of Fish

Why Can’t Fish Breathe on Land?

Fish are designed to extract oxygen from water using their gills. However, gills only function properly underwater. If a fish is removed from water, its gills dry out and it can no longer absorb oxygen. That is why fish cannot survive on land.


On Land or in Water? The Fish’s Struggle for Survival

Natural Wonder: The World of Fish

The way fish breathe demonstrates how beautifully balanced nature is. Thanks to their gills, fish can live freely in oceans, rivers, and lakes. This system is part of an incredible system that makes breathing underwater possible.


How Do Fish Use Their Gills?


By breathing underwater, fish not only sustain their own lives but also become an essential part of the aquatic ecosystem. The next time you look at fish in an aquarium or at the edge of a sea, pay attention to how they breathe. You might gain a better understanding of what it feels like to live beneath the surface!

Don't Forget to Look at These!
Science and Technology
cat img
Natural Sciences
cat img
History and Culture
cat img
image
Most Read
Thomas Edison
arrow
image
Last Added
Kişisel Verileri Koruma Günü
arrow
Who Wrote?
Kids Writing
AuthorNurten YalçınDecember 2, 2025
Bibliographies

Milbourne, Anna. Denizin Altında. Çev. Bilge Yıldız. Ankara: TÜBİTAK Yayınları, 2007.

Lamb
Lamb
Ask to Küre