Located in the westernmost part of Gümüşhane province, Kelkit is one of the Eastern Black Sea's gateways to Central Anatolia , both geographically and historically . Located approximately 80 kilometers from the provincial capital, Gümüşhane, the district takes its name from the Kelkit Stream, which flows through it. With its fertile agricultural lands, rich historical fabric, and developed rural culture, Kelkit is one of the region's most important settlements and also the district with the largest area and population in Gümüşhane.

^{Kelkit (Source: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism )}

History

The district of Kelkit has historically been one of Anatolia's major crossroads. The region fell under Roman and Byzantine rule in antiquity, later passing successively to the Seljuk and Ottoman Empires. Located along the ancient Silk Road, Kelkit and its surrounding area were a hub for intense trade and cultural interaction . The ancient city of Satala, located in the district, was a significant military garrison from the Roman period and a clear indicator of this historical continuity. Continuing its development during the Republican era, Kelkit is today a center preserving both historical and cultural heritage .

Geography and Climate

Kelkit, with a surface area of ​​1,707 km², is the largest district in Gümüşhane. The district is bordered by Şiran to the east, Kürtün and Giresun to the north, Erzincan to the west, and Bayburt to the south . The district center is located on a wide, fertile plain formed by the Kelkit Stream. The region exhibits continental climate characteristics: hot and dry summers, cold and snowy winters . This climate structure determines both agricultural and animal husbandry activities and facilitates the diversity of vegetation .

Population and Demography

According to 2023 data from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK), the total population of Kelkit is approximately 35,000. This makes it the largest district in Gümüşhane. While a significant portion of the population is concentrated in the district center, there is also widespread settlement in rural neighborhoods . Birth rates in the district are relatively high, but the migration of young people to major cities remains a key demographic driver. During the summer months, the arrival of domestic and international expatriates leads to a temporary increase in the population.

Economy

Kelkit's economy is predominantly based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Crops such as barley , wheat , corn, potatoes , and sugar beets are widely cultivated in the district; apple and walnut orchards also hold significant economic value. Cattle raising and milk production are prominent livestock producers. Kelkit has regional potential, particularly for organic farming practices and natural products. The district also operates feed mills and several small businesses based in the agricultural industry .

Tourism, Culture and Cuisine

Kelkit, with its historical and natural treasures, is a district ripe for tourism development. The ancient city of Satala is the district's most important archaeological site, containing the remains of Roman-era city walls, baths , and bridges . Furthermore, the Kelkit Plateaus (Başpınar, Sadak, and Dayısı Plateau) are areas where cultural life continues with nature walks, plateau festivals, and summer migrations. Folk dances , minstrel traditions, and wedding ceremonies hold a significant place in the district's culture. Local flavors such as noodles, walnut kete, Kesme soup, cornbread, and milk desserts are prominent in the cuisine. Kelkit honey and natural dairy products add value to the district both economically and culturally .