Ancient City of Parion

Parion is an ancient city founded near the present-day Biga district of Çanakkale, along the coast of the Sea of Marmara. Ancient cities are settlements that were inhabited and built upon hundreds of years ago and later buried beneath the earth. Due to its strategic location on the seacoast, Parion became a major port and trading center throughout history. The ruins of Parion serve like a time machine, revealing how people lived and what they did thousands of years ago.

Parion Ancient City ()

Time Travel

The estimated founding date of Parion reaches as far back as 709 BCE. This means it was established approximately 2700 years ago! The city was founded by people from Miletus, Erythrae, and the islands of Paros. Initially under Greek influence, Parion later entered the Hellenistic period following the campaigns of Alexander the Great. It then became part of the powerful Roman Empire. During the Roman era, it evolved into a wealthy port city and even gained the status of a “colony” with special privileges. Later, during the Byzantine Empire, it continued to exist as an important religious center.

Parion Ancient City (Anadolu Agency)

Where and How Was It Founded?

Parion lies within the boundaries of Kemer village, part of the Biga district in Çanakkale province. Its proximity to the Sea of Marmara enabled it to play a vital role in maritime trade. Geographic location is crucial in the founding of any city; Parion flourished due to the size and strategic position of its harbor. Like seizing the busiest point in a game, Parion occupied a key node along major sea routes. Inscriptions and symbols found on ancient coins (silver drachmas) from the city have confirmed its identity as Parion.

Parion Ancient City (Anadolu Agency)

What Exists in Parion?

Through excavation efforts, numerous ancient structures in Parion have been brought to light. These include a large Theater, a smaller enclosed or semi-open venue for performances called an Odeion, massive Roman Baths, and Aqueducts that supplied the city with water.

• Theater: This was the place where people gathered thousands of years ago to watch plays and musical performances. The remains of the theater in Parion demonstrate how significant and prosperous the city was during that era.
• Baths: For the Romans, baths were not merely places for washing but also social centers where people met, conversed, and exercised.
• Odeion: Smaller than the theater, these enclosed or partially open structures were used for musical recitals and council meetings.

Besides these structures, excavations in the city’s burial grounds (necropolis) have uncovered various tombstones and personal items placed beside the deceased.