Kilis (Province)

Kilis is a very special city of our country, located in the south where the warmth of the Mediterranean meets the vast plains of Southeastern Anatolia. This city, bordering Syria, is known for its narrow historic streets, delicious cuisine, and tales of heroism. Let us explore together the mysterious world of this border city!

Where Is Kilis and What Kind of Place Is It?

Kilis is a place surrounded by mountains on one side and opening onto wide plains on the other. Rising around the city are the Darmik and Sof Mountains, which seem like giants guarding the city. The weather in Kilis is hot and sunny in summer and cool and rainy in winter.

The city’s most famous trees are olive trees. Kilis’s endless olive groves are the source of the fine olive oilthat graces our tables. Additionally, the city is home to sparkling streams such as the Afrin River and Sabun Suyu.

Ravanda Kalesi (Generated by Artificial Intelligence)

The Heroic City of the War of Independence

About a hundred years ago, Kilis endured difficult times. First the British, then the French occupied the city. However, the people of Kilis rose with great courage to defend their homeland. When Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived in Kilis, he witnessed the people’s determination and was deeply moved.

Pasha expressed his confidence in the people of Kilis with these words: “You do not allow yourselves to be plundered. Long live the people of Kilis!” Many heroes played vital roles in the city’s defense, including Şahin Bey, İslam Bey, and Sakıp Bey. After a tremendous struggle, Kilis finally regained its freedom on 7 December 1921.

Historic Sites to Visit

If you visit Kilis, there are many places you must see! Here are just a few:

• Ravanda Castle: This ancient castle is one of the city’s most important symbols.
• Historic Mansions and Streets: Walking among Kilis’s historic stone houses, you may feel as if you have stepped into a time machine.
• Oylum Höyük: This site, containing ruins dating back thousands of years, is a wonderful discovery point for children interested in history.

Freedom Day: 7 December 1921

This date is a holiday for Kilis! On this day, when French soldiers left the city and the Turkish flag was raised everywhere, the people celebrate with great enthusiasm every year.