World Human Rights Day
International Human Rights Day is a particularly special day observed annually on 10 December. The reason this date was chosen is that on 10 December 1948, the United Nations adopted a landmark document titled the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document clearly outlines the rights to which all people in the world are entitled.
It was decided on 4 December 1950 to officially observe this day. The United Nations has called on all countries to “remember and celebrate human rights on 10 December each year”.
How Was This Document Prepared?
The Declaration was drafted by representatives from different regions and cultures around the world. It was adopted on 10 December 1948, together with its preamble and 30 articles. The United Nations has defined this document as “a common standard of achievement for all peoples”.
What Rights Are Included in the Declaration?
The document describes many fundamental rights that people possess. For example:
- The right to life,
- The right to liberty,
- The right to a fair trial,
- Freedom of thought, religion and expression,
- The right to education and work,
- Adequate standard of living.
The document also states that a just global order is necessary for the protection of human rights. It further emphasizes that individuals have responsibilities to their communities and that rights cannot be used for malicious purposes.
Why Is This Document Important?
Although not legally binding, this Declaration forms the foundation of human rights norms worldwide. It has inspired the creation of numerous international treaties and declarations. Today, nearly all countries acknowledge the importance of the rights outlined in this document.
What Happens on 10 December?
Various events are organized each year on this day. These activities are coordinated by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 10 December is a day when the world remembers that everyone has the right to live equally, freely and with dignity.
