Hamur (District)

Ağrı’s smallest and youngest district, Hamur, has a history spanning thousands of years, evidenced by its fortresses and historical kümbet.

Hamur’s history extends back 3400 years. The region has served as a home to many civilizations including the Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks and Ottomans. In the past, the strongest fortress in the region was located in Hamur.

The Hamur Kümbeti was constructed in 1802 by the descendants of İshak Paşa. The region endured occupation in 1915 and regained its full freedom on 14 April 1918.

Located in the district center, this kümbet stands out for its architectural design. The interior of the structure, adorned with black and white stones, was once decorated with floral patterns and eight-pointed stars. Its form differs from other similar structures in Türkiye and bears resemblance to the Âşık Paşa Türbesi in Kırşehir.

^{Hamur Kümbeti (Generated by Artificial Intelligence)}

Rising on high rocks in the village of Karlıca, Şoşik Fortress contains hidden passages, an ancient bathhouse and steep staircases. According to legend, the lord of the fortress had a second fortress, called “Kız Kalesi,” built nearby for his daughter.

^{Şoşik Fortress (Generated by Artificial Intelligence)}

Hamur district comprises 46 villages and 53 mezras. Approximately 4810 students in the district receive their education.