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Afyonkarahisar Bükmesi is a traditional pastry specific to the province of Afyonkarahisar. It is prepared by rolling out a thin dough, filling it with a stuffing made of onions, minced meat, and spices, then shaping it into a roll and baking it. The ingredients used in the filling, as well as the kneading and shaping techniques, highlight this product as both a local delicacy and a form of cultural heritage. Afyonkarahisar Bükmesi was registered as a geographical indication product by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office on December 10, 2020.
Afyonkarahisar Bükmesi has been traditionally prepared in the region for many years. It is commonly served during the winter months, on special occasions, at gatherings for guests, and at weddings. In 2020, a geographical indication application was submitted by the Municipality of Afyonkarahisar, and the product was officially registered by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office under the category of “designation of origin”.

Afyon Bükmesi (Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu)
The main ingredients of Afyonkarahisar Bükmesi are flour, water, and salt. The filling consists of minced meat, grated or chopped onions, black pepper, ground red pepper, optionally chili flakes, and salt. After the dough is divided into portions, it is rolled out thinly using a rolling pin. The filling is spread over the dough, which is then rolled and coiled. This rolling process is locally referred to as “bükmek” (to twist or fold), which gives the pastry its name “bükme”. The prepared rolls are placed in a tray, drizzled with vegetable oil, and baked in the oven.
Afyonkarahisar Bükmesi can only be referred to by this name if it is produced within the borders of Afyonkarahisar province. According to its geographical indication registration, the product must be prepared using traditional methods and specific ingredients. It is traditionally served at festive breakfasts, local events, and when hosting special guests.
Kılıç, Binali, and Emel Gönenç Güler. “The Gastronomic Gifting Process in Turkey: The Case of Afyonkarahisar.” Meriç International Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 5, no. 14 (2021): 224–250. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2071641
Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism. “Afyon Bükmesi.” Türkiye Culture Portal. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/portal/afyon-bukmesi#:~:text=Afyon%20B%C3%BCkmesi%3B%20un%2C%20su%20ve,etkinliklerde%20ikram%20edilen%20y%C3%B6resel%20%C3%BCr%C3%BCnlerdendir.
Sarıyer, Esra Tansu, Başak Can, and Afra Nur Gören. “Evaluation of the Nutritional Content of Local Dishes from Afyonkarahisar, a UNESCO Gastronomy City.” Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences 27, no. 2 (June 2025): 804–822. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3204825
Turkish Patent and Trademark Office. “Afyonkarahisar Bükmesi.” Bulletin of Geographical Indications and Traditional Product Names. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/cografi-isaretler/detay/2082
Turkish Patent and Trademark Office. “Afyonkarahisar Bükmesi Geographical Indication Registration Certificate.” Bulletin of Geographical Indications and Traditional Products. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/Files/GeographicalSigns/974ccd0d-05ae-4462-b991-8e498c77283a.pdf
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History and Registration Process
Preparation Process and Ingredients
Geographical Limitations and Traditional Use
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