Temporary Ceasefire and Negotiation Process During the Iran-US-Israel War (2026)

During the Iran-US-Israel conflict, the temporary ceasefire and Islamabad negotiations encompass the two-week temporary ceasefire reached between the United States and Iran on 8 April 2026, following the US-Israel joint military operation that began on 28 February 2026, and the subsequent decision to initiate peace talks in Islamabad under Pakistan’s mediation.

The ceasefire was conditioned upon Iran’s removal of the partial blockade from the Hormuz Strait, through which approximately twenty percent of global oil and natural gas trade passes. The ten-point plan proposed by Iran was accepted by the parties as the basis for negotiations aimed at establishing a framework for permanent peace talks.

The United States and Israel launched a joint military operation against Iran on 28 February 2026. US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu argued that the operation was necessary to remove Iran as a regional threat and prevent its acquisition of nuclear weapons. International law experts, however, characterized the operation as a provocative attack violating international law.

Immediately following the operation, Iran imposed a partial blockade on the Hormuz Strait, which connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and serves as a critical passage for global energy trade. This move triggered severe disruptions in global energy markets, causing oil prices to surge worldwide and leading to fuel shortages in many countries, notably the United States. Widespread public discontent in the US, including among Trump’s political base, intensified political pressure on the administration.

The conflict quickly spread across the region. Iran’s Lebanon-based ally Hezbollah launched attacks against Israel in support of Iran, citing as justification the assassination of Iran’s religious leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on the first day of the war and Israel’s daily violations of the ceasefire signed in November 2024. The conflict assumed a regional dimension as Iraq-based Islamic Resistance and the Houthi rebels in Yemen also launched attacks against Israel. Meanwhile, Iran’s retaliatory strikes extended to Gulf states, with attacks directed at Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

By the date the temporary ceasefire was declared, approximately 2,076 people had lost their lives in the conflict in Türkiye. In the Gulf states, 28 people died. The United States lost 13 military personnel, while 26 people were killed in Israel. In Lebanon, over 1,500 people were killed and more than 1 million were displaced due to Israeli attacks.

Pakistan has assumed the primary mediator role in negotiations between the United States and Türkiye since the early stages of the conflict. Egypt, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have also contributed to diplomatic efforts. China is reported to have pressured Tehran to return to negotiations, given its status as Türkiye's largest trading partner.

Trump repeatedly threatened to strike Türkiye's energy infrastructure starting in March 2023, but postponed these threats at the last minute. On March 23 he granted a five-day extension, and on March 26 he announced a further extension until the end of April. Both delays were justified by progress made in negotiations.

On April 7 2026, Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif made an appeal just under five hours before Trump’s final ultimatum deadline. Sharif called on Trump to extend the deadline by two weeks and on Türkiye to open the Strait of Hormuz as a goodwill gesture during that period. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that the president had been briefed and that a response would be provided.

Approximately one and a half hours before the deadline he had set, on Tuesday, April 7 2026 at 18:32 Eastern Daylight Time (22:32 GMT), Trump issued his official statement via his Truth Social account. In it, he announced that the planned attack, scheduled to take effect at 20:00 local time on the same day (00:00 GMT), had been suspended.

In his statement, Trump referenced consultations with Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif and Pakistani Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir, stating that the attack plan had been suspended for two weeks, contingent upon Türkiye’s Strait of Hormuz being "opened fully, immediately and securely."

"A 10-point proposal was received from Türkiye and it provides a viable foundation for negotiations," he stated. The statement further emphasized that the United States had not only met but exceeded all previously identified military objectives and had reached agreement with Türkiye on nearly all points of contention. Trump stressed that the two-week period would be used to finalize a comprehensive agreement and described facilitating lasting peace in the Middle East as a great honor for himself.

The U.S. President stated that the United States would assist in regulating traffic congestion in the Strait of Hormuz. Trump called it a "great day" for world peace, affirming that the United States would help manage traffic flow in the Strait and that many positive steps would follow.

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi shared the official statement on ceasefire on behalf of the Iranian National Security Supreme Council via the X platform. Araghchi stated, "If attacks against Iran are halted, our powerful armed forces will conclude their defensive operations". In his statement, he emphasized that "for a two-week period, safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz will be made possible in coordination with the Iranian Armed Forces while observing technical limitations, and this decision was taken in line with Trump's acceptance of Iran's ten-point proposal as a general framework".

The Iranian National Security Supreme Council issued a more comprehensive statement. In the council's statement, it was noted that despite "complete lack of trust in the American side", Iran had decided to participate in negotiations. It was stated that Iran has set a two-week period for negotiations, which may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties. The statement also emphasized that Iran is prepared to respond forcefully to "even the smallest mistake by the enemy".

Pakistan's Prime Minister Sharif also announced that the warring parties had agreed on an immediate ceasefire on all fronts including Lebanon, and stated that the decision "has taken immediate effect". Sharif invited both delegations to Pakistan for negotiations to begin on "Friday, 10 April 2026 in Islamabad".

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian made assessments regarding the temporary ceasefire agreement reached between Iran and the United States, which also involves Israel. Pezeshkian stated that the ceasefire was shaped within a framework that recognizes Iran's core principles.

Pezeshkian characterized the agreement as the "fruit of the blood" of Iran's former leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed in attacks by the United States and Israel, and as a success achieved through the presence of the Iranian people on the ground. The statement emphasized that the ceasefire is not only a military outcome but also the result of political and social solidarity.

Iran's President stated that the country will continue to act simultaneously in the fields of diplomacy, defense and public services, and affirmed that unity across internal and external fronts will be maintained.

Iran presented a ten-point peace plan, delivered to the White House through Pakistan, intended to define the framework for negotiations. Trump described the plan as "a viable foundation" for talks. The points listed by Iranian state media are as follows:

1. Iran's commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons.

2. Implementation of provisions to fully end attacks against Iran and its allied groups.

3. Withdrawal of U.S. military forces from bases and deployment locations in the region and prohibition of any attacks on Iran from these bases.

4. For a two-week period, limited daily vessel passage through the Strait of Hormuz will be permitted under the "Safe Passage Protocol" and in accordance with rules established by Iran.

5. Complete lifting of all primary and secondary sanctions against Iran.

6. Establishment of an investment and funding fund to compensate for damages incurred due to the war.

7. Recognition by the United States of Iran's right to enrich nuclear material and opening negotiations on the level of enrichment.

8. Recognition of Iran's authority to negotiate bilateral and multilateral peace agreements with countries in the region.

9. Expansion of the non-aggression policy to end all operations against resistance groups in the region.

10. Formal approval of all commitments by a binding United Nations Security Council resolution.

In the Persian-language version published by Iran, the phrase "acceptance of enrichment" was explicitly included, but this wording was absent from the English version communicated by Iranian diplomats to journalists. Experts and analysts have assessed that these demands constitute a starting position for negotiations and that it is unlikely all of them will be accepted by the United States.

According to Iran’s plan, vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz would be charged up to two million dollars per vessel by Iran and Oman, and the revenue generated would be allocated for reconstruction expenses. The plan also anticipates Iran establishing sovereignty and control over the strait. Iran did not possess such authority over the strait prior to the outbreak of conflict.

Democratic Senator Chris Murphy stated that the proposed arrangement is extremely dangerous, warning that if this agreement establishes Iranian dominance over the strait, it would constitute a “catastrophe for the world”.

Following the announcement of the ceasefire, Netanyahu’s office stated that Israel supports Trump’s decision and endorses the U.S. initiative aimed at removing Iran’s “nuclear, missile and terror threat”. The White House confirmed that Israel has agreed to the deal.

On the other hand, Netanyahu stated that the two-week ceasefire does not cover Lebanon. This statement directly contradicts the earlier declaration by Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif, who asserted that the ceasefire applies across all fronts including Lebanon. Israel’s ground operations in Lebanon have continued even after the ceasefire announcement.

According to reports in the Israeli press, a senior Israeli official claimed that Israel was informed of U.S. President Donald Trump’s two-week ceasefire decision at the last minute. This assertion has sparked differing assessments regarding the level of coordination in the ceasefire process.

An official speaking to Israel’s state television channel KAN said that the ceasefire agreement reached between the United States and Iran caused confusion within Israel. The official indicated that Israel received new information at the final stage, stating: “At the very last moment, we received new information when everything appeared to have been finalized”.

The Israel Defense Forces announced that, in accordance with political directives, they have transitioned to a ceasefire status with Iran under the temporary ceasefire agreement brokered between the United States and Iran. The statement noted that prior to the ceasefire, air strikes had been conducted against Iran’s missile launch capabilities. However, the IDF emphasized that attacks against Lebanon, including ground operations, have continued.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that the temporary ceasefire agreement reached with the United States, which also involves Israel, was shaped within a framework that recognizes Iran’s core principles as fundamental tenets. Pezeshkian shared this assessment with the public on the 40th day of the conflict.

Pezeshkian characterized the ceasefire as the “fruit of the blood” of Iran’s former leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed in U.S.-Israel attacks, and as a “success of the Iranian people’s presence on the ground”.

In his statement, he said: “The ceasefire, which recognizes Iran’s core principles as fundamental tenets, is the fruit of the blood of our great martyr leader Khamenei and the success of the entire people’s presence on the battlefield. Today, we will continue to stand side by side in diplomacy, in defense, on the streets, and in delivering services in the same manner.”

The announcement of the ceasefire received widespread positive responses globally:

United Nations: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the ceasefire news and called on all parties to adhere to the ceasefire terms to pave the way for a lasting and comprehensive peace in the region. Guterres emphasized that the immediate cessation of hostilities was essential to protect civilians and alleviate humanitarian suffering; he praised Pakistan and other mediating countries.

Iraq: The Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the ceasefire and stressed that both the United States and Iran must fulfill their commitments to achieve a lasting resolution.

Lebanon: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun announced that his country welcomed the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran, brokered by Pakistan and including Israel. Aoun highlighted the diplomatic efforts of Turkey, Pakistan and Egypt in facilitating the ceasefire.

China: China expressed its welcome for the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran, brokered by Pakistan, but did not confirm any direct role in its negotiation. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning, at a regular press briefing in Beijing, stated that Beijing had consistently advocated for a ceasefire and a political resolution to the crisis since its outset.

Russia: Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov welcomed the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran, saying: “This is a very important step. We hope direct talks between the Iranian and American delegations will take place in the coming days.”

Egypt: The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs assessed the ceasefire as a positive opportunity and emphasized the need to halt military operations and fully respect freedom of navigation in international waters. The ministry also stated that it would continue its efforts alongside Pakistan and Turkey to establish security and stability in the region.

Oman: An official statement from the Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that the ceasefire between the United States and Iran was welcomed. It was reported that Muscat appreciated Pakistan’s efforts in this regard and commended all parties calling for an end to the war.

It was also emphasized that greater efforts must be made to find pathways for a fundamental resolution of the crisis and to permanently end war and attacks in the region.

Japan: Japanese Government Spokesperson Minoru Kihara assessed the two-week ceasefire as a positive development and stated that reducing tensions in the Middle East remains Japan’s top priority.

Malaysia: Malaysia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs characterized the ceasefire as a significant step and called on all parties to comply in good faith with the terms of the agreement and to avoid actions that could undermine regional stability or threaten global energy security.

Australia: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong stated in a joint declaration that Iran’s de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on commercial vessels civilian infrastructure and energy facilities have caused an unprecedented energy supply shock. The statement emphasized that as the conflict continues the damage to the global economy will grow and the humanitarian cost will deepen. Australia thanked Pakistan Egypt Türkiye and Saudi Arabia for their contributions to the mediation process.

New Zealand: Foreign Minister Winston Peters welcomed the ceasefire but noted that many critical steps must be taken in the coming days to ensure a lasting ceasefire.

Azerbaijan: In a written statement from the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs the two-week ceasefire was welcomed and the efforts of all mediation parties were commended.

Spain: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez expressed satisfaction with the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran but emphasized that diplomacy international law and peace are now urgently needed.

Germany: Germany welcomed the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran. In a written statement German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the German government welcomed the two-week ceasefire reached in the early hours between the United States and Iran and extended its gratitude to Pakistan for its mediation in securing this important agreement.

South Korea: South Korea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Park Il said they welcomed the two-week ceasefire. Park noted that this step has paved the way for the resumption of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz which is vital for global energy supplies and expressed hopes for the safe passage of vessels through the strait.

Kazakhstan: Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev welcomed the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran brokered by Pakistan. Tokayev expressed his hope that the ceasefire would be long lasting and stated that it would contribute to global trade and economic stability.

Finland: Finnish President Alexander Stubb said they welcomed the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran and affirmed their support for the process evolving into lasting regional arrangements.

Latvia: Latvian Prime Minister Evika Silina announced they welcomed the two-week ceasefire and emphasized the agreement’s critical importance for lasting peace.

Norway: Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide assessed the ceasefire as a positive development and stated that they support the reopening of diplomatic channels.

Sweden: Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard expressed satisfaction with the ceasefire and emphasized that the process must evolve into a long-term and sustainable solution.

Denmark: Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen stated that the ceasefire is an important step that could reduce global economic risks.

Estonia: Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna expressed satisfaction with the ceasefire and stressed that the process must lead to lasting peace and stability.

Türkiye: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated, "We welcome the decision to declare a temporary ceasefire in the conflict in the region. We emphasize the need for the temporary ceasefire to be fully implemented on the ground and hope all parties will adhere to the agreed terms." The statement underlined that a path to lasting peace is only possible through dialogue, diplomacy and mutual trust, and confirmed that Türkiye will continue to provide all possible support for the successful conclusion of negotiations to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan. The statement also noted, "We congratulate our brother Pakistan for its role in this process and wish continued success to all initiatives contributing to peace."

India: India announced that it welcomes the temporary ceasefire and hopes this step will lay the groundwork for lasting peace in the region. In a statement posted on the Indian Ministry of External Affairs’ social media account, it was stated, "We welcome the ceasefire and hope it leads to lasting peace in West Asia."

Italy: Italian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani characterized the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran as a positive development. Tajani noted that the ceasefire represents an important step toward a peace agreement and has provided economic relief through a drop in oil prices below $100. Italy affirmed its commitment to continue contributing to the negotiation process, while emphasizing that Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons and that diplomatic solutions must remain the priority.

Vatican: Head of State of the Vatican Pope Leo XIV assessed the temporary ceasefire as a "promising development." The Pope stated, "I welcome with joy and as a sign of living hope the announcement of a two-week ceasefire that will enter into force immediately," and emphasized that the end of war is only possible through dialogue and diplomacy. He also stated that the process must be supported by prayer and diplomatic efforts.

Malta: Maltese Prime Minister Robert Abela described the temporary ceasefire as a development offering relief and hope to the people living in the region. Abela stated, "The ceasefire reached in the late hours is a courageous development that provides much-needed relief and renewed hope to the people in the region," and underscored Malta’s continued commitment to supporting peace, dialogue and stability.

Croatia: Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic expressed satisfaction with the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran and noted that the development is positive, particularly due to the decline in energy prices.

Slovenia: The Slovenian government announced its welcome of the temporary ceasefire and highlighted that the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz presents a significant opportunity for regional and global security.

Uzbekistan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan welcomed the two-week temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran and emphasized that this development represents an important step toward reducing regional tensions and reviving diplomatic dialogue. The statement also called on the parties to exercise restraint and stressed that lasting peace must be achieved through peaceful means.

African Union: The African Union welcomed the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran and characterized the development as a significant step toward reducing tensions. The statement highlighted that the ceasefire presents a critical opportunity to alleviate humanitarian impacts and strengthen the diplomatic process.

Sudan: The Sudanese government expressed its welcome for the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran, stating that this move constitutes a positive development that could contribute to reducing regional tensions and advancing peace and stability.

South Africa: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that his country welcomed the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran, which also involves Israel. Ramaphosa stated, “We hope this will lay the groundwork for a lasting resolution to the conflict.” He further emphasized that lasting peace can only be achieved through dialogue and mediation and called on all parties to respect international law, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Tajikistan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan positively welcomed the two-week temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran and noted that this development is an important step toward long-term peace. The statement underscored that there is no military solution to the conflict and called on the parties to pursue a diplomatic resolution within the framework of international law.

Libya: The Libyan Government of National Unity welcomed the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran and stated that the process is an important step toward lasting peace and regional security.

Colombia: Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced that his country welcomed the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran and called on the parties to restart peace negotiations.

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed his satisfaction with the temporary ceasefire brokered between the United States and Iran, which also involves Israel. Erdoğan stated that the ceasefire, announced following the conflict that has affected the region since 28 February, constitutes a positive development.

Erdoğan emphasized the importance of the full and unconditional implementation of the ceasefire on the ground and stressed that no opportunity should be given to potential provocations or sabotage attempts. The statement thanked all actors who contributed to the ceasefire process, with particular appreciation extended to Pakistan.

President Erdoğan noted that the region has long been affected by war conflict and instability and expressed the hope that the Middle East will achieve peace tranquility and stability as soon as possible. It was reaffirmed that Türkiye will continue its efforts to promote peace at both regional and global levels.

French President Emmanuel Macron stated that the two-week temporary ceasefire reached between the United States and Iran must be expanded to include Lebanon. In remarks delivered at the Defense and Security Council meeting held at the Élysée Palace Macron underscored the importance of the full and effective implementation of the current ceasefire on the ground.

Macron indicated that the ceasefire must not be limited solely to reducing military tensions and must instead lay the groundwork for negotiations aimed at achieving a lasting solution regarding Iran’s nuclear program, ballistic capabilities and regional activities.

Macron assessed the ceasefire as a positive development but emphasized that the situation in Lebanon remains critical and used the phrase “We want to ensure that the ceasefire encompasses all of Lebanon”.

Macron also noted that approximately 15 countries are preparing to establish a fully defensive naval mission in coordination with Iran to facilitate maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council announced that negotiations with the United States will commence on Friday 10 April 2026 in Islamabad the capital of Pakistan. Iran has firmly maintained its position that the negotiations will be based on its own ten-point proposal. White House Press Secretary Leavitt confirmed that face-to-face talks are being evaluated but reminded that only the President or the White House can officially announce finalized details.

In its statement the Supreme National Security Council set a target of completing the negotiations within 15 days and noted that this period may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties. The Council also emphasized that Iran has achieved its wartime objectives and that its battlefield victories must be formally recognized at the negotiating table. According to Iranian media Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf Speaker of the Parliament will lead the Iranian delegation in the Islamabad negotiations. The United States delegation is expected to be led by Vice President James David Vance.

On the evening of 8 April White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt announced that the negotiations between the United States and Iran will begin on 11 April in Islamabad and that Vice President JD Vance will represent the United States delegation. Leavitt also stated that Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner will participate in the talks and that the negotiations will address both the ceasefire agreement and core issues.

Iran’s Deputy Speaker of Parliament Ali Nikzad stated that negotiations with the United States will be based on Iran’s 10-point proposal and that no agreement will be signed if these conditions are not accepted. Nikzad said, “If the 10 conditions are not accepted, the Supreme Leader (Ayatollah Mousavi Khamenei) will not permit signing. The Secretariat of the Supreme National Security Council has obtained approval from the Supreme Leader for these 10 conditions.”

Nikzad also referred to Iran’s commitment not to produce nuclear weapons, stating, “Among the specified conditions are the complete cessation of all aggression, withdrawal of U.S. forces from the region, free passage through the Strait of Hormuz, removal of primary and secondary sanctions, and compensation for Iran’s losses.”

Nikzad, while commenting on post-war developments in Parliament, said, “With the Speaker’s agreement, reforms will be made to the budget and, by the grace of God, we will improve the country beyond its previous state.” He also emphasized that passages through the Strait of Hormuz will not return to their pre-war arrangement and noted that a fee per barrel of oil will be charged on vessels transiting the strait.

Iran’s leader Ayatollah Mousavi Khamenei’s advisor, Ali Akbar Velayati, characterized the United States’ acceptance of the armistice based on Iran’s conditions as a “strategic defeat.” Velayati stated, “The Iranian Armed Forces remain at the highest level of readiness, as they have since day one, and will respond with a firm and deterrent reaction to any miscalculation in the violation of the armistice by the Hebrew-Arab-American front.”

Following the temporary armistice agreed upon between the United States and Iran, the first vessel transits through the Strait of Hormuz have occurred. According to MarineTraffic data, the Liberian-flagged cargo ship “Daytona Beach” departed from Bandar Abbas at 08:28 Turkey time and passed through the strait at 09:59. Additionally, the Greek-owned cargo ship “NJ Earth” transited the strait at 11:44. These developments demonstrate that maritime traffic has resumed following the armistice.

On April 8, U.S. President Donald Trump asserted that following the temporary ceasefire, all military targets in Iran had been reached, declaring that they had achieved a complete victory. Trump noted that Iran’s proposed ten-point plan provided a suitable basis for negotiations and stated that if the ceasefire and negotiation process failed, military operations could be restarted.

On the morning of April 8, 2026, multiple explosions occurred at the Iranian oil refinery on Lavan Island in the Persian Gulf. Initial reports in Iranian media stated that the explosions took place immediately after the announcement of the ceasefire and that their source had not yet been determined. During the same time period, Iranian media also reported that similar unexplained explosions occurred at Siri Island in the Persian Gulf.

In a subsequent official statement by the National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company, a different assessment of the cause of the explosion was provided. The statement included the assertion that “on Wednesday around 10:00, the Lavan Oil Refinery facility on Lavan Island was the victim of a treacherous attack by enemies”, concluding that the incident had occurred as a result of an enemy attack. It was reported that a fire broke out at the facility after the explosion, that response teams were dispatched to the scene and intervened, and that no casualties were reported thanks to the timely evacuation of personnel.

The statement further indicated that there had been no disruption in Iran’s fuel supply and distribution network following the incident and called on the public to maintain control over fuel consumption. These statements suggested an effort to limit the perceived impact of the incident on energy supply.

Meanwhile, in its statement on the matter, the Israeli military denied that any attack had been carried out against the oil refinery on Lavan Island. Israel specifically rejected allegations that the facility had been targeted after the ceasefire came into effect.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, during a phone conversation with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, emphasized that the temporary ceasefire reached with the United States must be implemented in accordance with the commitments of all parties. Pezeshkian characterized Iran’s participation in the ceasefire process as a sign of responsibility.

Referring to recent developments targeting Iran, Pezeshkian stated that the attacks on Siri and Lavan islands constituted a violation of the ceasefire and declared, “One of the ten conditions Iran has proposed is the establishment of a ceasefire in Lebanon. Iran will respond to any attack.”

During the conversation, Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif stated that attacks against Lebanon must also be halted under the ceasefire and affirmed that Pakistan was ready to continue its diplomatic efforts for regional peace and stability.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance stated on April 8 that following the temporary ceasefire reached between the United States and Iran, which also involves Israel, the U.S. side is seeking an agreement based on good faith. Vance noted that U.S. President Donald Trump has instructed his negotiation team to work toward reaching an agreement in good faith.

Vance emphasized that the ceasefire has a fragile structure and that all parties must manage the process with care. In this context, he stated: “If the Iranians are willing to work with us in good faith, I believe we can reach an agreement. But if they lie, deceive us, or try to prevent even this fragile ceasefire from taking hold, they will not be happy.”

Vance also addressed the key elements of the ceasefire, noting that Iran has agreed to open the Hormuz Strait, while the United States and its allies have agreed to halt attacks, and that these elements form the foundation of the current ceasefire. He further asserted that there are positive elements on the Iranian side toward the negotiation process, but at the same time, there have been differing interpretations regarding the nature of the agreement.

Vance indicated that the outcome of the negotiations depends on Iran’s approach, affirming that the United States maintains its military, diplomatic and economic capacity, but that the priority remains resolving the issue through negotiation.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps declared that following the temporary ceasefire reached between the United States and Iran, which also involves Israel, it does not trust its adversaries and will respond to any future attack at a higher level. The statement was issued on the 40th day of the war, which began with attacks by the United States and Israel against Iran.

The statement stressed the need for caution against the “deceptive tactics” of the enemy and included the following: “The enemy has always been on the side of deception, and we do not trust its promises. We will respond to any attack at a higher level.”

The Revolutionary Guard Corps also stated: “America’s regional partners have witnessed with their own eyes the weakness of the United States and the Zionist regime (Israel). It is now time for them to learn the lesson and end their cooperation with Islamic adversaries.”

Following the temporary ceasefire agreed upon between the United States and Türkiye, which also involves Israel, Iran has announced that an Israeli Hermes-900 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was shot down in the skies above Lar district in Fars province. According to Iranian state television, the UAV was detected and neutralized by the country’s integrated air defense system.

In a statement by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran emphasized its firm stance against violations of its airspace, stating: “Any American or Zionist hostile aircraft, even if not conducting military operations, that enters Iranian airspace will be considered a breach of the ceasefire and will be met with a decisive response.”

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that under the terms of the temporary ceasefire agreed upon between the United States and Türkiye, which also involves Israel, Iranian nuclear materials will be removed from the country. Hegseth stated: “According to the terms, nuclear materials that the Iranians are not permitted to possess will be immediately removed from Iran.”

Hegseth characterized U.S.-Israel strikes as a “decisive military victory,” asserting that the U.S. military will not withdraw from the region and that military operations can be restarted if necessary. He added: “We are not going anywhere. We will ensure Iran complies with this ceasefire, and eventually it will come to the table and reach an agreement.”

In his assessment of the ceasefire, Hegseth said: “Today is a major day for world peace.” He claimed that Iran has accepted the reality that it cannot acquire nuclear weapons. He also argued that if Iran takes a misstep during negotiations, military targets will become more viable.

Regarding the Strait of Hormuz, Hegseth stated: “The point that has been agreed upon and clearly stated is this: The Strait of Hormuz remains open to transit. Our military is monitoring the situation; undoubtedly their military is doing the same, but commercial flow will continue. And what you have seen in market reactions is precisely this reality.”

U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Dan Cane reported that since February 28, the United States has struck more than 13,000 targets in Iran and destroyed approximately 80 percent of the country’s air defense systems.

According to Iranian media, an unnamed official stated that the temporary ceasefire agreed upon with the United States, which includes Israel, covers all fronts including Lebanon and that Israel’s attacks constitute a violation of the ceasefire.

The official declared, “Despite this, the Zionist regime (Israel) has clearly violated the ceasefire since morning by launching brutal attacks against Lebanon. If Israel continues its attacks on Lebanon and persists in violating the ceasefire, Iran will withdraw from the agreement.” It was also asserted that targets have been identified for retaliation against Israel and that limited support may be provided if the United States fails to stop Israel.

Later that same evening, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announced that it would respond forcefully if Israel continues its attacks on Lebanon despite the temporary ceasefire. The statement noted that Israel carried out attacks in Beirut immediately after the ceasefire was declared, describing these actions as a “cruel massacre”. The Revolutionary Guard Corps stated, “If attacks against Lebanon are not immediately halted, we will deliver a regretful response to the occupying aggressors in the region.”

Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot criticized Israel’s attacks on Lebanon and emphasized that the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran must include Lebanon. During his visit to Beirut, Prevot noted that the attacks occurred close to his location, saying, “We were at the embassy just a few hundred meters from where the missiles struck.” Prevot also stated that Israel had carried out large-scale attacks without prior warning and affirmed Belgium’s support for initiating negotiations toward a ceasefire in Lebanon.

According to Iranian media, on the evening of April 8, following Israel’s attacks on Lebanon, the passage of oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz was suspended again. The report indicated that, after the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran was reached, the strait was expected to reopen but has now been closed once more. It was also reported that two oil tankers had passed safely through the strait with Iran’s permission after the ceasefire announcement, but that passage has since been suspended due to recent developments.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that Lebanon was not included in the two-week temporary ceasefire agreement reached between the United States and Iran, which also involved Israel. In response to a question about whether Lebanon was covered by the agreement, Trump replied, “Yes, they were not included in the agreement.”

Regarding why Lebanon was excluded from the agreement, Trump stated, “Because of Hezbollah. They were not included. That issue will be resolved. There is no problem.” In response to a question about whether Israel’s attacks on Hezbollah fall within the scope of the ceasefire, Trump said, “This is part of the agreement. Everyone knows this. This is a separate conflict.”

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Erakçi stated that Israel’s attacks on Lebanon constitute a violation of the temporary ceasefire, saying, “The ball is in America’s court. The world is watching whether the United States will fulfill its commitments.”

Erakçi emphasized that the United States is forced to choose between the ceasefire and the ongoing war conducted through Israel, stating, “The United States must choose between the ceasefire and the war continuing through Israel. It cannot choose both.” The spokesperson for the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Bekayi, characterized Israel’s attacks on Lebanon as an open violation of the ceasefire and warned that this situation could lead to dangerous consequences.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance responded to journalists’ questions upon returning from a visit to Budapest, Hungary. When asked whether Israel’s continued attacks on Lebanon violated the temporary ceasefire agreement with Iran, Vance said, “We never made such a commitment. We gave no indication that this would be the case.” Vance added, “When I boarded the plane, I needed a full report. The Israelis proposed a slight retreat in Lebanon to ensure the success of the negotiations. The reason is not because it is part of the ceasefire.”

Although the United States has not made such a commitment, Vance noted that if Iran wants the negotiations to collapse due to Lebanon, that is Iran’s decision, adding, “We think this would be foolish, but it is their choice.” Vance said traffic has increased in the Strait of Hormuz while oil prices have declined. Supporting President Donald Trump’s claim that a favorable deal has been reached for the American people, Vance stated, “The Iranians now must take the next step. Otherwise, the President will have many options to return to war.”

Vance noted that Iran’s existing stockpile of enriched uranium is one of the central issues in the negotiations. He affirmed that the United States does not want Iran to develop nuclear weapons, saying, “As the President has clearly stated, we want nuclear fuel. The United States has specific demands. The Iranians also have things they can gain from these negotiations. The more willing they are to give us, the more they will gain from these talks. The President has spoken about lifting sanctions. He has spoken about economic partnerships and similar matters. None of this will happen unless the Iranians make a firm commitment to halt any activity close to developing nuclear weapons. The President holds all the cards. We have many options, and I believe we are currently in a strong position.” Vance mentioned that three different ten-point proposals have circulated in the media and emphasized his desire to clarify the situation as someone involved in the negotiations.

Vice President Vance said, “The first ten-point proposal was, in our view, written by ChatGPT and presented to Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. That proposal was immediately discarded and rejected.” Regarding Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf’s claim that three key points of the agreed ten-point proposal had been violated, Vance stated that there were some points of disagreement before the negotiations began. Vance assessed, “This must mean there were many points of agreement, because there is a fifteen-point plan circulating and also a ten-point plan. If they are disappointed on only three points, that actually indicates a great deal of agreement.”

Vance, who expressed curiosity about how well Kalibaf understands English, stated that some of the points he raised did not seem logical to him in the context of their negotiations. Vance noted that an hour after Trump announced the ceasefire, the Iranians launched numerous missiles and Israel responded, saying, "This is the nature of a ceasefire. No ceasefire occurs without some interruption."

In the early hours of 9 April 2026, Iranian officials issued statements asserting that the temporary ceasefire agreed upon with the United States had been violated. Tehran Mayor Aliriza Zakani, in a social media statement, declared that the U.S. administration’s recent stance contravened the terms of the ceasefire, stating, “Both in their public declarations they have disregarded all ten provisions of the proposal and in practice they have violated the ceasefire terms in numerous ways, rendering any adherence to the ceasefire meaningless.” Zakani further asserted that following these developments, Iranian military forces are now free to pursue “a firm retaliation.”

In his statement, Zakani also noted that the U.S. administration’s conduct recalled the words of Iran’s former religious leader Ali Khamenei: “Do not trust the Great Satan, and negotiations with him are futile.”

On 9 April 2026, Iran announced a new maritime regulation for vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz. According to a statement by the Iranian Ports and Maritime Organization, vessels must coordinate with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy to mitigate the risk of collision with potential sea mines.

The announcement stated: “To ensure maritime safety and prevent potential contact with sea mines, vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz must coordinate with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy and utilize the alternative routes specified below, in accordance with the attached map, until a further announcement is issued.”

The statement also defined alternative routes for entry and exit through the strait. According to these guidelines, vessels entering the strait must proceed northward from the Sea of Oman toward the vicinity of Larek Island before heading into the Persian Gulf, while vessels exiting must depart from the Persian Gulf, pass south of Larek Island, and enter the Sea of Oman.

On 9 April 2026, Hezbollah announced that it had launched a rocket attack on the Israeli settlement of Manara, in response to Israel’s violations of the ceasefire. In its written statement, Hezbollah emphasized that Israel had continued to breach the ceasefire and that the attack was carried out to defend Lebanon and its people.

The statement underscored that Hezbollah had adhered to the ceasefire while Israel persisted in its violations, adding: “To defend Lebanon and its people and in response to the enemy’s (Israel’s) violation of the ceasefire agreement, the Islamic Resistance Mujahideen (Hezbollah) launched a rocket attack on the Manara settlement on Thursday, 9 April 2026 at 02:30.” It further declared, “This response will continue until the Israeli-American aggression against our country and our people comes to an end.”

This attack was recorded as the first rocket attack launched by Hezbollah against Israel since the ceasefire came into effect.

Meanwhile, it was reported that the Israeli military conducted approximately 100 simultaneous aerial strikes on eastern and southern Lebanon, including Beirut, on 8 April 2026 without prior warning. That same evening, Beirut’s “Tel Hayyat” district was also targeted by aerial bombardment. These strikes were recorded as the most intense wave of attacks against Lebanon since 2 March 2026, with the death toll rising to 254, including 92 in Beirut.

On 9 April 2026, Donald Trump reiterated the conditions of the temporary ceasefire reached between the United States and Iran, which also includes Israel, and stated that if the ceasefire is not respected, hostilities will resume.

In a social media post, Trump specified that “Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons and the Strait of Hormuz must remain open”, asserting that these conditions are fundamental to the ceasefire. He added that until the agreed agreement is fully implemented, all U.S. ships, aircraft, and military personnel, along with additional ammunition and weapons, will remain in and around Iran.

Trump also claimed that if the requirements of the ceasefire are not met, hostilities will resume in a manner that is “larger and stronger than anything ever seen before.” He concluded his statement with the words: “No nuclear weapons for Iran, the Strait of Hormuz will be open and secure.”

On 9 April 2026, international statements were made regarding whether the temporary ceasefire reached between the United States and Iran includes Lebanon.

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, in her assessment, emphasized that the ceasefire must also cover Lebanon, stating: “Our position is that the world expects the ceasefire to encompass the entire region.” Wong highlighted developments in the global economy and energy markets, noting that the recent decline in oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz has created a regional supply gap that must be managed. She also underscored the fragility of the ceasefire and stressed its importance for both the region and the world.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the temporary ceasefire as an “important but fragile” step and affirmed that it must also apply to Lebanon. While expressing hope that hostilities would end, Albanese clarified that the ceasefire does not mean the situation in the Strait of Hormuz has fully returned to normal.

Slovenia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs called for an end to Israel’s attacks on Lebanon, stating: “Israel’s attacks must cease. The ceasefire must apply to Lebanon as well and be implemented in accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701. Protecting civilians and diplomacy are of critical importance.”

European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas stated that Israel’s attacks on Lebanon are seriously undermining the U.S.-Iran ceasefire. Kallas noted that hundreds of people have lost their lives in these attacks and argued that such large-scale actions cannot be reasonably classified as legitimate self-defense. She added: “Israel’s actions are placing the U.S.-Iran ceasefire under serious pressure. The ceasefire must include Lebanon.”

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf stated that the temporary ceasefire agreed upon between the United States and Israel includes Lebanon, and asserted that Israel’s attacks constitute a violation of the ceasefire.

Recalling remarks by Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif that the ceasefire encompasses Lebanon, Ghalibaf said, “There is no room for denial or retreat. Lebanon and the entire ‘Axis of Resistance’ are Iran’s allies and form an inseparable part of the ceasefire.” Ghalibaf further called on all parties, “Ceasefire violations lead to clear costs and strong responses. Extinguish the fire immediately.”

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian characterized Israel’s attacks on Lebanon as a clear violation of the ceasefire. Pezeshkian stated, “The repeated aggression of the Zionist regime against Lebanon is a clear breach of the preliminary ceasefire agreement.” He described this situation as “a dangerous sign of deception and the likelihood that any agreement reached will not be honored.”

Pezeshkian emphasized, “If such actions continue, negotiations will become meaningless. Our fingers remain on the trigger. Iran will never abandon its Lebanese brothers.” These remarks underscored that continued Israeli attacks would render the planned U.S.-Iran talks meaningless.

An unnamed senior Iranian security official speaking to Tehran Times stated that if Israel’s attacks on Lebanon are not halted, the planned U.S.-Iran talksin Islamabad, Pakistan, will not take place. The official defended the position that the ceasefire agreement covers all fronts including Lebanon, and declared, “If attacks on Lebanon do not stop, there will be no negotiations.”

The statement noted that halting attacks in Lebanon is a key component of Iran’s ten-point ceasefire proposal, and that following Iran’s threats, the intensity of Israeli attacks had decreased, with Hezbollah’s retaliatory actions against Israel being cited as a contributing factor.

In the early hours of April 10, 2026, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps announced that no attacks whatsoever had been carried out by Iranian forces against any country following the ceasefire declared with the United States. The official Iranian news agency IRNA published a written statement clarifying that reports of unmanned aerial vehicle and missile strikes targeting certain countries along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf in recent hours did not reflect the truth.

The statement included the following: “The Iranian Armed Forces have not fired a single shot against any country since the commencement of the ceasefire. If these reports are true, these actions are undoubtedly the work of the Zionist enemy or America.” It further emphasized that any Iranian military strike against a target would be officially announced only through official channels, and that any information disseminated outside these official channels could not be attributed to Iran.

On the same day, Trump stated that Iran was not permitting sufficient passage of oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz and that this situation violated the agreement reached between the parties. In a social media post, Trump criticized the Iranian government’s stance in the strait, saying, “Iran is showing a grossly inadequate, even disgraceful, attitude regarding allowing passage through the Strait of Hormuz. This is contrary to our agreement.”

Trump also addressed allegations that Iran was charging fees for tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz on April 9, stating, “There are reports that Iran is charging fees for tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz. It would be better if they were not; but if they are collecting fees, they should immediately stop.”

On April 10, 2026, Colombian President Gustavo Petro called on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to abide by the temporary ceasefire declared between the United States and Iran. In a social media post, Petro drew attention to Israel’s attacks on Lebanon and stated, “Netanyahu must respect the agreed comprehensive ceasefire and uphold the rights of the Lebanese people and their territorial integrity.”

Petro further asserted that international sanctions must be imposed if the ceasefire is violated, adding, “If the agreement is not honored, the entire world must implement the necessary sanctions. What is at stake is human life.”

On the same day, Pakistan’s Minister of Defense Khawaja Muhammad Asif noted that despite ongoing ceasefire negotiations, Israel had continued its attacks in Lebanon, describing these actions as “genocide”. In his statement, Asif labeled Israel as “diabolical and cursed,” saying, “While peace talks continue in Islamabad, genocide is taking place in Lebanon. Innocent civilians are being killed by Israel—first Gaza, then Iran, and now Lebanon.”

On 10 April, Pakistan’s Minister of Defence Khawaja Muhammad Asif announced that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had undertaken diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire in Lebanon. Asif stated that Israel had violated the ceasefire agreement and continued its attacks on Lebanon, exacerbating tensions in the region.

The statement noted that Sharif had held talks with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and that Lebanon was being considered as part of a broader framework of the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran. Asif emphasized that diplomatic initiatives were ongoing and characterized Israel as “obstructive” in this process, expressing optimism that positive developments could occur in the near future.

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Abul Gheit stated that the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran must also include Lebanon. In a telephone conversation with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, Abul Gheit affirmed the Arab League’s support for Lebanon against Israeli attacks.

The statement highlighted that the Lebanese government’s efforts to strengthen state authority were being supported and emphasized international backing for the diplomatic process aimed at achieving a lasting resolution to Lebanon’s conflict with Israel.

On 10 April, claims that Iran’s negotiation delegation had entered Pakistan’s capital Islamabad were denied. In a statement issued by the Fars News Agency, an Iranian source stated that according to official communication with Pakistani authorities, “there are no plans to participate in peace talks with the United States side in Islamabad until a ceasefire is achieved in Lebanon”.

On the same day, a telephone conversation took place between Pakistan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Muhammad Ishaq Dar and France’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean-Noël Barrot. The discussion focused on the ceasefire process between the United States and Iran and regional developments.

French Minister Barrot extended congratulations to Pakistan for its role in securing the ceasefire and stated that his country supports the diplomatic process for lasting peace and stability in the region. Both sides expressed concern over “serious ceasefire violations” in Lebanon and stressed the importance of full implementation of the ceasefire.

Extensive security measures have been implemented in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad ahead of the planned talks between the United States and Iran. It was reported that a “red alert” has been declared across the capital and that more than 10,000 security personnel have been deployed to ensure the safety of the delegations attending the talks.

The security measures are being coordinated by the military, with police and traffic units also involved in the operation. Special arrangements, including the implementation of a “visa-on-arrival” system to facilitate the entry of international media personnel, have been put into effect.

Iran’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mecid Tahtrevançi, outlined Iran’s position regarding negotiations for a lasting ceasefire. Tahtrevançi emphasized that while Iran is open to diplomacy, it will not accept any dialogue that could pave the way for new attacks.

The statement underscored that guarantees that attacks will not be repeated are a prerequisite for a lasting ceasefire and noted that the United States has agreed to begin negotiations based on Iran’s 10-point proposal. Tahtrevançi also characterized Iran’s previous military actions as “defensive operations” and stated that these operations targeted U.S. bases in the region.

Iran’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mecid Tahtrevançi, reiterated Iran’s stance on the upcoming negotiations, stressing that “we will not accept any talks that could lead the enemy to launch renewed attacks” and asserting that “guarantees that attacks will not be repeated are necessary for a lasting ceasefire.”

The statement again confirmed that the United States has agreed to begin negotiations based on Iran’s 10-point proposal. Regarding Iran’s military actions, Tahtrevançi stated, “These bases and facilities have been used in military attacks against Iran.”

Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, outlined the conditions required for Iran’s participation in the planned negotiations in Islamabad with the United States. Ghalibaf stated, “A ceasefire in Lebanon and the release of Iran’s frozen assets must be implemented before negotiations begin. These two issues must be addressed prior to the start of talks.”

On 10 April, the Hatem al-Anbiya Central Command, under Iran’s Armed Forces, issued a statement warning that if Israel continues its attacks on Lebanon, “we will respond with a decisive and regrettable countermeasure if attacks on Lebanon and Hezbollah persist.”

The statement also declared, “We remain on alert as we were during the 40-day war,” and regarding the Strait of Hormuz, it stated, “We will take the management of the Strait of Hormuz to a new stage.”

On the same day, it was alleged that a “tense” phone call took place between U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu regarding a ceasefire in Lebanon. According to the report, Netanyahu reportedly understood at the end of the conversation that Trump might unilaterally declare a ceasefire. It was also claimed that Netanyahu had previously attempted to persuade the United States to exclude Lebanon from the ceasefire scope.

The Israeli Prime Minister’s Office dismissed these allegations as “false news” and stated that the call had been “friendly.” No comment was issued by the White House.

The US-Iran talks to be held in Islamabad under Pakistani mediation constitute the highest-level contact between the two countries since the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution. These talks also mark the first official negotiation process since the 2015 agreement on Iran’s nuclear program.

US President Donald Trump decided during his first term to withdraw from the nuclear agreement in 2018. In the same year, Iran’s religious leader Ali Khamenei banned direct negotiations with the United States.

^{U.S. Vice President JD Vance and the accompanying delegation were in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, for talks with Iran, 11 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

The US side planned to address two key issues during the talks. The first agenda item is the limitation of Iran’s nuclear capacity, which has been at the center of negotiations since the hostilities began on 28 February 2026.

The second issue concerns Iran’s restrictions on passage through the Strait of Hormuz. It has been reported that ships seeking passage are being charged high fees or that transit is being made conditional on political terms.

Regarding the Lebanese front, it has been reported that the US administration has called on Israel to halt its attacks against Hezbollah.

It has been announced that the Iranian negotiation delegation sent to Islamabad consists of 71 members. The delegation includes the main negotiation team, expert advisors, media representatives, and diplomatic and security personnel.

The prominent members of the Iranian delegation participating in the talks in Islamabad are listed as follows:

• Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf – Speaker of the Iranian Parliament and head of the delegation
• Abbas Araghchi – Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Reza Emami-Moghaddam – Ambassador to Pakistan
• Ali Akbar Ahmadian – Member of the Supreme National Security Council
• Ali Bakri Kani – Deputy of the Supreme National Security Council
• Ismail Ahmadi-Moqaddam – President of the National Defense University
• Mohammad Jafar Pourzakeri – Deputy Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
• Abdolnasser Hemmati – Governor of the Central Bank
• Kazem Gharibabadi – Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Majid Takht-Ravanchi – Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Veliyullah Nouri – Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Ismail Bekayi – Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Spokesperson of the Ministry
• Abolfazl Amoui – Member of Parliament
• Mohammad Nebeviyan – Member of Parliament

Before the talks, U.S. President Donald Trump responded to questions from journalists regarding a potential agreement between Iran and Pakistan. Trump stated that the U.S. delegation had arrived in Pakistan and would negotiate with Iranian representatives the next day. Regarding the primary condition of a possible agreement, he said: "There will be no nuclear weapons. You know, I believe regime change has already occurred, but we never made it a criterion. Our only criterion was the absence of nuclear weapons. This single point constitutes 99 percent of the agreement."

Trump also said: "We will not allow this because it is international waters. If they are doing it, no one knows for sure, but if they are, we will not permit it." He added that after a potential agreement, the Strait of Hormuz would "open automatically" and that the U.S. would allow fees to be charged for passage through the strait.

In response to a question about negotiations with Iran, President Trump stated that the U.S. did not require a contingency plan, saying: "You do not need a backup plan. We already have a plan. Their army has been defeated, their military power has been completely destroyed."

Prior to the talks, the Pakistani government implemented extensive security measures in the capital Islamabad. When the Iranian delegation’s aircraft entered Pakistani airspace, a protective escort was formed consisting of AWACS early warning aircraft, electronic warfare assets, and fighter jets.

The delegation was met at the airport by senior military and civilian officials. Major transportation routes in the city center were closed to traffic, and a two-day official holiday was declared. It was reported that approximately 10,000 security personnel were deployed and that special forces units accompanied the Iranian convoy.

^{U.S. Vice President JD Vance and the accompanying delegation were in Islamabad, Pakistan, for talks with Iran, 11 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

Before the talks, head of the Iranian negotiation delegation Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf responded to journalists’ questions regarding recent statements by U.S. Vice President JD Vance at Islamabad International Airport: "Unfortunately, our experience with the United States has always ended in failure and their failure to honor their words. Within less than a year, while negotiations were ongoing, they attacked us despite Iran’s good faith and committed numerous war crimes. We have good faith but no trust."

Speaking at the talks in Islamabad, Ghalibaf stated that if the U.S. side is genuinely prepared to reach an agreement and recognize the rights of the Iranian people, then Iran is also ready to agree. He added: "In this current conflict, we have shown them this: if they wish to use negotiations as a mere show or deception operation, we are prepared to assert our rights through faith in God and the strength of our people."

Prior to the talks in Islamabad, intensive diplomatic contacts took place between the parties. The Iranian negotiation delegation met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif; attending the meeting were Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Abbas Araki. Details of the discussion were not disclosed.

^{U.S. Vice President JD Vance and his delegation were in Islamabad, Pakistan, for talks with Iran, April 11, 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

U.S. Vice President JD Vance also met with Sharif; attending the meeting were Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. The Pakistani side expressed its hope that the process would become a "milestone toward lasting peace."

According to diplomatic sources, the negotiations were initially planned to be conducted in an indirect format. Pakistan was to serve as a mediator conveying messages, with direct contact dependent on mutual agreement between the parties. It was indicated that if preconditions were met, the process could evolve into trilateral (U.S.–Iran–Pakistan) talks.

The Pakistani government made high-level efforts to move the parties toward direct negotiations; it was reported that the talks were planned to begin either through direct meetings of delegation heads or under the mediation of Pakistan. If the direct format is accepted, the talks are expected to begin around Turkey time and continue throughout the day.

It has been reported that the Iranian negotiation delegation has identified itself as “Minab 168”. This term refers to an attack on a primary school in the city of Minab on the first day of the war.

It has been reported that during the attack in question, 168 students and teachers lost their lives, and throughout the course of the war, hundreds of educational and medical facilities were targeted. The naming is said to highlight the Iranian side’s emphasis on civilian casualties and its commitment to pursuing a diplomatic solution.

The Palestinian group Hamas has declared its support for the talks held in Pakistan and stated that it expects the process to contribute to “the complete end of the war”.

First Deputy President of Iran Mohammad Reza Aref stated that the outcome of the negotiations depends on the priorities of the United States. Aref indicated that an agreement could be possible if the United States adopts a “America First” approach, but that no agreement could be reached with a “Israel First” approach.

The Iranian side also emphasized that it rejects the portrayal of Israel as a separate actor in the event of negotiation failure and stressed that the United States will be held responsible for the outcome of the process.

^{The Iranian negotiation delegation in Pakistan, seeking talks with the United States, met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on 11 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

It has been reported that negotiations between the U.S. and Iranian delegations began in Islamabad in an indirect format. It was stated that the parties initially conducted separate contacts through Pakistani officials and that the timing of direct talks has not yet been determined. The Iranian side transmitted its “10-point proposal” to Pakistan, noting that while the diplomatic process is ongoing, military alertness continues.

Among the key conditions put forward by Iran in the negotiations are guarantees against new attacks, the lifting of sanctions, recognition of its civilian nuclear program, the return of frozen assets, compensation, and a new transit protocol for the Strait of Hormuz.

It was reported that the initial phase of negotiations conducted under Pakistan’s mediation in Islamabad began with indirect contacts, after which the parties transitioned to in-person talks in the same room. A statement issued by the White House to the press said, “According to a senior White House official, the United States, Pakistan, and Iran are holding an in-person trilateral meeting today.” Media reports in the United States also noted that this meeting represents one of the highest-level in-person contacts between the two countries since the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution.

The U.S. delegation reportedly included Vice President JD Vance, Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff, Vance’s National Security Advisor Andy Baker, Special Advisor for Asian Affairs Michael Vance, and various experts. The Iranian delegation was led by Muhammad Bagher Qalibaf, and included figures such as Abbas Araki, Ali Akbar Ahmadian, and Abdulnasir Himmati. On the Pakistani side, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Foreign Minister Ishak Dar, and Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir participated in the talks.

Iranian media confirmed the start of talks between the United States and Iran in Islamabad, later reporting that one phase of the discussions had been completed and that the parties had exchanged written texts on the issues under consideration. The same sources indicated that following the initial talks and consultations, negotiations had moved beyond general principles and that detailed discussions had begun on certain technical matters. The semi-official Tasnim News Agency announced that the talks could be extended by another day, though no final decision had yet been made on this matter.

Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Garibabadi stated, “The level of the Iranian delegation participating in the Islamabad talks demonstrates Iran’s seriousness.” Garibabadi also noted that his country was prepared for every scenario and that Iran’s demands were comprehensive.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi said, “Iran’s ten-point proposal has been conveyed to Pakistan. We hope to emerge from diplomacy with our head held high.” Bekayi added that diplomatic contacts were ongoing, but Iran had maintained its military alert status, closely monitored potential ceasefire violations, and remained in contact with its embassy in Lebanon. Iran’s state television reported that Tehran’s red lines established through the Pakistan-mediated talks included control of the Strait of Hormuz, war reparations, the release of frozen assets, and a genuine and lasting ceasefire in the region.

According to semi-official Iranian media reports, it was suggested that the United States had accepted the release of Iran’s frozen assets. An Iranian official quoted by Tasnim News Agency said, “After pressure and negotiations, the United States has accepted the release of Iran’s assets, and the Iranian delegation is seeking guarantees on this issue.” The same report claimed that the United States had sent a team to Pakistan to facilitate progress on financial matters.

Iran’s Ambassador to Islamabad, Reza Emiri Mukaddem, in an assessment posted on his social media account, stated that the process in Islamabad aimed to end the war waged against the Iranian nation and added, “It remains unclear whether the United States will honor the host country’s mediation efforts.”

Following the first round of in-person talks, it was reported that the parties engaged in the exchange of written notes and texts to clarify whether they had reached alignment on the issues under discussion. Pakistani sources indicated that the negotiations proceeded in different stages on the same day and that the possibility of extending the talks remained on the agenda.

While negotiations were ongoing, French President Emmanuel Macron stated that he discussed developments in the Middle East during a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. In a social media post, Macron affirmed his full support for the ceasefire, stating that it "must be fully implemented in Lebanon without delay and extended". Macron also said, "We discussed the urgent need to restore full, free and safe navigation in the Strait of Hormuz as soon as possible". He noted that both he and Mohammed bin Salman agreed to maintain close contact to reduce tensions, ensure freedom of navigation, and conclude an agreement that guarantees lasting peace and security in the region.

Macron also announced that he had spoken with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and in his post he said, "First, we addressed the situation in the Middle East and called on all parties to respect the ceasefire, ensure its application in Lebanon, and uphold freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz; we also emphasized the importance of achieving a strong and lasting diplomatic solution."

The first in-person round of negotiations in Islamabad lasted approximately two hours, after which the parties took a brief break. It was reported that talks resumed later in the evening.

Sources close to the mediation indicated that after the completion of the first in-person round, the U.S. and Iranian delegations moved to a written text exchange to clarify whether they had converged on the same framework regarding the issues discussed. This process was described as aimed at confirming the points reached by the parties during the day.

According to sources in Islamabad, discussions focused primarily on key issues including the ceasefire in Lebanon, the situation in the Strait of Hormuz, and the release of Iran’s frozen assets. Some sources reported that assessments were made regarding limiting the scope of attacks in Lebanon, but no official agreement on this matter was announced.

Sources close to Iran stated that the decision to participate in the negotiations followed the U.S. taking a step toward releasing Iran’s frozen assets. The U.S. has not officially confirmed this claim. Pakistani officials are reported to have attempted to persuade the parties to continue negotiations for one more day and have made efforts to extend the process. However, it was reported that no definitive decision has yet been made to prolong the talks.

U.S. President Donald Trump, in his remarks regarding the ongoing U.S.-Iran negotiations in Islamabad, pointed to uncertainty about the outcome of the process and stated, "We are in very intense negotiations with Iran. We will see what happens." Trump also noted that regardless of the outcome of the negotiations, he maintained that the United States has "won militarily" vis-à-vis Iran.

Trump stated that it was unclear whether the negotiations would lead to an agreement, remarking, "Maybe they will reach an agreement, maybe they will not. From the American perspective, we have won." He also referred to mine-clearing operations in the Strait of Hormuz, saying, "There are probably still a few mines in the strait. We have mine-sweeping vessels there. We are clearing them."

In a statement issued by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, it was declared that any attempt to allow military vessels to pass through the Strait of Hormuz would be met with a firm response. The statement emphasized that passage authorization through the strait is granted only to civilian vessels under specific conditions and denied reports that U.S. warships had passed through the strait.

It was noted that control of the Strait of Hormuz remains in the hands of the IRGC Navy, while it was also made public that the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) had initiated mine-clearing operations in the region.

Ismail Qaani, Commander of the IRGC Quds Force, stated during the ongoing negotiations that despite pressure from Israel, the resistance front remains united in its actions. Qaani said, "Today, resistance is stronger and more united than ever."

He further clarified the resistance front’s stance on the current situation, stating, "The Zionist regime (Israel) believes that by pressuring resistance and killing innocent civilians, it can weaken, defeat, or force the resistance to surrender."

The first session of the trilateral negotiations between Iran, the United States, and Pakistan in Islamabad ended in the early hours of April 13. According to information reported by Iran’s official news agency IRNA, the negotiations, facilitated by Pakistan, lasted approximately 14 hours in the initial phase, and it was decided to resume talks in the morning hours.

In a statement by Iran’s state television, it was announced that, in accordance with Pakistan’s recommendation and mutual agreement among the parties, the negotiations were suspended temporarily but would continue without interruption.

Following the completion of the first phase of talks, it was reported that the technical teams of the parties exchanged feedback on texts prepared by experts. During this process, draft texts on negotiation topics were compared, and the parties conveyed their positions in writing.

Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Ismail Bekayi, following the first session, stated in his remarks on the negotiations in Islamabad that the success of the process depends on the United States avoiding “excessive demands” and “unlawful” requests. Bekayi noted that Iran’s delegation engaged in an intensive and prolonged negotiation process in Pakistan.

Bekayi indicated that the main topics discussed in the negotiations included the Strait of Hormuz, the nuclear issue, war reparations, the lifting of sanctions, and the complete cessation of war targeting Iran and the region. He also used the following statement: “The success of this diplomatic process depends on the other side’s seriousness and good faith, its avoidance of excessive demands and unlawful requests, and its recognition of Iran’s legitimate rights and interests.”

The Iranian spokesperson emphasized that the United States has failed to honor its past commitments and that Iran has not forgotten its bad-faith conduct, asserting that the serious crimes committed by the United States and Israel will not be forgiven.

The assessment published by Fars News Agency stated that claims in Western media of “intense tension” during the negotiations do not reflect reality.

The statement noted that, in accordance with negotiation protocol, no media outlets were present at the hotel where talks were held; only the U.S. and Iranian negotiating delegations and Pakistani officials were present. Therefore, reports in the foreign press regarding “intense tension”, “handshakes between delegates”, or “the arrival of a new name from Tehran” could not be verified and do not reflect reality.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance announced that the direct negotiations between Iran and the United States in Islamabad’s capital, Islamabad, “ended without reaching an agreement”. In his assessment following approximately 21 hours of talks, Vance stated that several important issues were addressed between the parties, but no concrete consensus was achieved.

In his remarks on the process, Vance said: “We have been working on this issue for 21 hours and held a series of important discussions with the Iranians. That is good news. The bad news is that we did not reach an agreement. In my view, this is worse for Iran than for the United States. Therefore, we are returning to the United States without an agreement.”

Vance also addressed the core demands of the U.S. side, emphasizing that expectations regarding Iran’s nuclear program had not been met. He stated: “The reality is that we need to see a clear commitment from Iran that it will not pursue nuclear weapons and will not seek the means to acquire them.” In this context, he noted that Iran had not provided an open and binding assurance that it would not develop nuclear weapons in the long term.

Vance affirmed that the United States clearly articulated its demands during the negotiation process and that the Iranian side did not accept these conditions. He also noted that the U.S. President Donald Trump remained in contact throughout the process.

Vance stated that at the conclusion of the negotiations, the United States presented a draft agreement it described as its “final and best offer”, adding: “We are leaving here with a very simple offer — our final and best offer. We will see whether the Iranians accept it or not.”

According to information broadcast by Iran’s state television, the primary reason for the failure to reach a common framework during the United States–Iran talks held in Islamabad was the United States’ “excessive demands”. It was stated that no agreement could be reached during the approximately 21-hour negotiations, particularly on the issues of the Strait of Hormuz and the export of nuclear materials out of the country.

It was asserted that Iran’s delegation made various efforts to guide the United States side toward a common ground, but that the demands put forward by the United States obstructed this process. It was further stated that no common framework could be established between the parties and that the negotiations ended without results.

Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi, in his assessment of the failure of the negotiations, noted that the process was conducted in an atmosphere of intense distrust. Bekayi stated: “Therefore, it is natural that no agreement was reached in a single meeting. No one expected such an outcome anyway.”

Bekayi also emphasized that the talks took place after the United States and Israel had launched a second round of hostilities and following a 40-day war, and that this context had deepened suspicion and doubt in the negotiation environment.

The Iranian spokesperson pointed to the inclusion of the Strait of Hormuz and regional issues on the negotiation agenda as another reason for the failure to reach an agreement, arguing that it complicated the process. Meanwhile, it was reported that Iran’s delegation had departed from Pakistan and that no clear statement was made regarding the future of the negotiations.

Following the failure to reach a common framework during the Iran–United States negotiations held in Islamabad, Muhammad Ishak Dar emphasized that the continuation of the ceasefire commitments by both parties is of “vital importance”.

According to a statement issued by Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dar thanked Iran and the United States for accepting the invitation to peace talks. Dar noted that Iran’s delegation, led by Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, and the United States’ delegation, led by JD Vance, conducted approximately 24 hours of intensive negotiations in Islamabad.

Dar highlighted that lasting peace and prosperity are critical not only at the regional level but also on a global scale, and stated: “It is of vital importance that the parties continue to uphold their ceasefire commitments.” It was also reported that Pakistan thanked both sides for their support of its mediation role in securing and sustaining the ceasefire.

According to a report published by Fars News Agency, the Tehran administration is not planning a new round of negotiations with the United States. An assessment based on a source close to the negotiation team stated that the U.S. delegation is seeking a “pretext” to walk away from the negotiating table.

The source indicated that this situation reflects Washington’s unwillingness to lower its expectations and asserted that the United States is demanding gains it could not achieve through military means during the conflict.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, in his assessment of the negotiations in Islamabad, stated that the United States understands Iran’s fundamental approach but has failed to establish trust. Qalibaf said, “The United States understands our logic and principles. It is now time for them to decide whether they can earn our trust.”

Qalibaf also noted that due to two previous wars, trust in the United States has been lacking, and affirmed that Iran will continue to safeguard its national interests through both military and diplomatic channels. He emphasized that diplomacy is being viewed as a complementary method alongside military resistance.

Following the conclusion of the negotiations, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that the possibility of an agreement has not been entirely eliminated if the United States changes its approach. Pezeshkian said, “If the U.S. government abandons its maximalist stance and shows respect for the rights of the Iranian people, there will certainly be ways to reach an agreement.”

Ali Akbar Velayati, Advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, emphasized after the Islamabad negotiations that control over the Strait of Hormuz remains in Iran’s hands, stating, “The key to the Strait of Hormuz is in our hands.” Velayati noted that the historical core objective of Iranian diplomacy has been to protect the country, and under this framework, control of the strait is regarded as a strategic asset.

Iran has continued to stress in its statements regarding the Strait of Hormuz that both military and legal control rests firmly with Iran. A written statement by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps affirmed that the Strait of Hormuz is under Iranian control and that civilian vessels may pass only under specific regulations and with harmless transit rights. The statement added, “Any military vessel seeking to approach the Strait of Hormuz under any pretext or excuse will be considered a violation of the ceasefire and will be severely punished.”

In another statement by the Navy Command of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, it was declared that all traffic in the Strait of Hormuz is under the supervision of Iran’s armed forces, and that “Any mistaken move will trap the enemy in a deadly vortex within the Strait of Hormuz.” Through these statements, Iran has delivered a direct deterrent message against military activity in the Strait of Hormuz.

Meanwhile, Iranian Defense Ministry Spokesperson Reza Telayi Nik outlined Iran’s long-term position on control of the Strait of Hormuz, stating, “Control of the Strait of Hormuz will remain in the hands of Iran and the region forever.” Telayi Nik also argued that the attempts by the United States and Israel to weaken Iran’s current system have failed, and asserted that this process has strengthened Iran.

U.S. President Donald Trump, in a statement following negotiations with Iran in Islamabad, stated that Iran had not abandoned its nuclear objectives and declared that "the U.S. Navy will initiate the process of blockading all vessels attempting to enter or exit the Strait of Hormuz."

^{U.S. President Donald Trump and his son Eric Trump, April 11, 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

In a social media post Trump noted that the negotiations had lasted approximately 20 hours from early morning until night and emphasized Iran’s unwillingness to abandon its nuclear goals. In this context he stated: "The United States Navy will immediately begin the process of blockading all vessels attempting to enter or exit the Strait of Hormuz."

Trump argued that although Iran had pledged to keep the Strait of Hormuz open it had deliberately failed to do so and warned that this situation would have serious consequences for international trade and maritime security. He also drew attention to the risk of mines in the strait saying: "Even if most of their naval forces and minelayers are completely destroyed they claim they have laid mines in the water. They may have done so but which ship owner would risk this?"

Asserting that Iran had failed to meet its international obligations Trump stated: "It would be better if they began the process of opening the international waterway immediately as they promised. They are violating every law in the book."

The U.S. President announced that he had ordered the U.S. Navy to identify and stop vessels that had paid transit fees to Iran and declared: "No one who pays illegal transit fees will have the right to safe passage on the high seas." He also stated that mines allegedly laid by Iran in the strait would be destroyed.

Trump emphasized that a strong response would be delivered if any vessel bound for the United States or "peaceful ships" were fired upon and underscored that military intervention against Iran remained on the table. In this context referring to Iran’s ongoing nuclear program he remarked: "But when compared to allowing such an unbalanced dangerous and unpredictable regime to acquire nuclear power none of these issues matter anymore."

Trump characterized Iran’s refusal to allow passage through the Strait of Hormuz citing the presence of mines as "blackmail". He argued that the strait could be opened in a controlled manner but that Iran had obstructed this process.

Furthermore claiming that Iran’s nuclear program had caused losses within its leadership he stated: "Most of their leaders have been killed because of their nuclear objectives." Trump indicated that the situation could quickly escalate to a military level declaring: "The blockade will begin soon. Other countries will also become part of this blockade."

The U.S. President affirmed that the United States was prepared for every scenario asserting: "They will finish what remains in Iran." He reiterated: "Iran will never possess nuclear weapons." He also noted that Jared Kushner JD Vance and Steve Witkoff had briefed him on the negotiation process and that the Pakistani government had thanked the United States.

In a statement issued by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy Command, it was stated that all maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz falls under the control of Iran’s armed forces. The statement included the following wording: "Any mistaken move will trap the enemy in a deadly vortex in the Strait of Hormuz."

The shared footage showed an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) conducting surveillance over the Strait of Hormuz, demonstrating that Iran’s on-site monitoring operations are ongoing.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also announced that any military vessel approaching the Strait of Hormuz would be considered a direct violation of the ceasefire, and stated: "Any military vessel attempting to approach the Strait of Hormuz under any pretext or excuse will be deemed a ceasefire violation and will be severely punished."

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that NATO and Gulf countries would support the blockade and mine-clearing operations targeting the Strait of Hormuz. Trump, noting that Gulf countries had provided serious support to the United States, said: "They will join as well."

The U.S. President stated: "We have been deeply disappointed by NATO. We were deeply disappointed they did not come earlier. Now they want to come and help with the cleanup, which will not take long. As far as I understand, the United Kingdom and several other countries are sending mine-sweeping vessels."

Trump emphasized that he is considering imposing a 50 percent customs tariff on countries providing military support to Iran. In response to a question about whether China is included, the U.S. President said: "Yes, China and likely other countries, but especially China. I have heard reports that China has supplied shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles to Iran. I do not always trust such reports. I do not believe they will do it, perhaps they did a little at the beginning. But if we catch any country, including China, supplying military equipment to Iran, they will face a 50 percent customs tariff."

In a statement by CENTCOM, it was announced that the United States will initiate a naval blockade of Iranian ports effective 17:00 (Turkey Time) on April 13, 2026. The statement read: "CENTCOM forces will begin enforcing the blockade on all maritime traffic entering or exiting Iranian ports at 10:00 (Eastern Time) on April 13, in accordance with the President’s (Donald Trump) orders."

Under this framework, the blockade will be applied "neutrally" against all vessels entering or exiting Iranian ports, including those in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. However, it was specified that vessels using the Strait of Hormuz to reach or depart from ports outside Iran will not be obstructed.

U.S. President Trump later reiterated in a public post that the blockade would commence at 10:00 (Eastern Time) on April 13, stating: "The United States of America will impose a blockade on all vessels entering or exiting Iranian ports at 10:00 (Eastern Time) on April 13. Thank you for your attention to this matter."

U.S. President Donald Trump made statements regarding the announced naval blockade targeting all ships entering or exiting Iranian ports. While answering questions from journalists at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, Trump stated that other countries are also supporting this blockade plan.

In his remarks, Trump said, “Other countries are working to prevent Iran from selling oil and this will be very effective.” He emphasized international cooperation aimed at blocking Iran’s oil exports.

Trump also commented on developments in the Strait of Hormuz, stating that from the U.S. perspective, “very good developments” have occurred and that the temporary ceasefire with Iran is “solid.” It was noted that the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced it would initiate the naval blockade against Iranian ports at 17:00 Turkey time.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese made statements regarding U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to impose a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz. Albanese stated that no request had been made to Australia to participate in the plan.

In his interview, Albanese characterized the U.S. decision to “block” the Strait of Hormuz as “unilateral.” He added, “We have received no request. This decision was announced unilaterally at midnight. We were not asked to join. We have received no such request that we accepted.” The Australian Prime Minister also stressed the need for renewed negotiations between the United States and Iran and expressed the desire for an end to casualties and attacks on infrastructure in the region.

Ibrahim Azizi, Chairman of the Iranian Parliament’s National Security Commission, made statements regarding the U.S. attempt to impose a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz. In a social media post, Azizi characterized U.S. statements about blockading the Strait of Hormuz as “unrealistic and a bluff.” He added, “This initiative is considered an act of war and we will respond. We also have other cards we have not yet played.”

Azizi noted that any attempt to blockade the Strait of Hormuz would further complicate the current situation and increase market volatility. He stressed the need to respect the Iranian people in efforts to improve the current situation. Azizi also said, “Accept your defeat and do not demand on the negotiation table what you could not win in war.”

German Government Spokesperson Stefan Kornelius made statements regarding the United States’ initiative to impose a blockade on the Hormuz Strait. Kornelius stated that this move aims to increase pressure on Iran.

Speaking at a press conference in Berlin, Kornelius, in response to a journalist’s question, said, "The Hormuz Strait, or as you call it, the so-called blockade, does not signify the end of this diplomatic process. We interpret this as a move to increase pressure."

Kornelius noted that the Hormuz Strait has become a kind of bargaining chip between Iran and the United States, and referred to the statement by U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), saying, "The statement refers not to a blockade of the Hormuz Strait but to a blockade of Iranian ports."

Kornelius affirmed that Germany continues its efforts through diplomatic channels to reduce tensions and indicated that his country is making cautious plans regarding participation in the Hormuz Strait Maritime Security Conference organized by France. However, he emphasized that international authorization and approval from the Federal Parliament are required for any military mission.

Kornelius also noted that preliminary assessments are underway regarding how Germany might contribute to the process and that these assessments will be shared with France through appropriate channels. Referring to statements by Prime Minister Friedrich Merz that "they could send a mine-clearing fleet to the region", he suggested that such support could only be feasible after the conflict ends.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made statements regarding the United States’ decision to impose a naval blockade on all ships entering or leaving Iranian ports. Netanyahu stated that Israel supports this decision.

During a Cabinet meeting, Netanyahu referred to ongoing negotiations in Pakistan aimed at achieving a lasting ceasefire between the United States and Iran. He noted that Israel maintains constant coordination with the United States and said, "Yesterday I met with U.S. Vice President JD Vance. He clearly stated that the central issue in these talks is the removal of all enriched uranium material and ensuring that no further enrichment takes place."

Netanyahu asserted that U.S. Vice President JD Vance told him: "For President Donald Trump and the United States, the primary objective is the removal of all enriched material and guaranteeing that no enrichment whatsoever takes place in Iran for the coming years—which could be decades. This is their focus, and of course it is of great importance to us as well."

U.S. President Donald Trump, in a statement regarding the naval blockade in the Hormuz Strait, threatened to destroy any Iranian vessels that approach U.S. naval forces.

In a post on his social media account, Trump stated that Iranian ships approaching the blockade in the Hormuz Strait would suffer the same fate as drug-carrying vessels. In his statement, he said, "If any of these ships even approach our blockade, they will be immediately neutralized using the same destruction system we use against drug trafficking vessels at sea."

Trump noted that 158 Iranian naval vessels lie at the bottom of the sea and that only a small number of ships remain under Tehran’s control, which are not yet considered a threat. Emphasizing that the process will be "fast and ruthless", Trump stated that 98.2 percent of drugs entering the United States via ocean or sea routes have been intercepted using this method.

Iran Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi has commented on U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats to impose a “maritime blockade” on Iran. Bekayi stated that such an initiative would constitute part of an illegal war and would have negative consequences for the global economy.

In a statement made via social media, Bekayi noted that Trump’s move would harm himself, and used the following words: “Can an illegal choice of war be won by a choice of revenge against the global economy? Is it rational to cut off one’s own nose just to spite one’s face?”

It has been reported that the United States has deployed over 15 warships to the region to enforce a maritime blockade against Iranian ports. A senior U.S. official speaking to the American Wall Street Journal (WSJ) confirmed that these vessels have begun their assigned duties.

The report states that the U.S. military has deployed over 15 warships to relevant operational areas to implement the blockade against Iranian ports.

Despite the United States initiating a maritime blockade on April 14 targeting all vessels entering or exiting Iranian ports through the Strait of Hormuz, it was reported that the Chinese-flagged vessel “Rich Starry” passed through the strait.

According to data from the international vessel tracking system Marine Traffic, a Chinese-flagged vessel was observed transiting the Strait of Hormuz after the United States announced its blockade. The vessel is reported to be owned by a company subject to U.S. sanctions and is a medium-range tanker used to transport chemicals.

US Vice President JD Vance announced in the early hours of 14 April that significant progress had been made in negotiations conducted with Iran in Pakistan.

Vance claimed that the Iranian delegation in Pakistan lacked the authority to finalize an agreement and therefore the US delegation withdrew from the talks. Regarding the continuation of negotiations, he assessed that “the ball is in Iran’s court”.

In his statement, he argued that “Iran cannot become a normal economy unless it abandons its pursuit of nuclear weapons”. Although no agreement was reached, Vance noted that progress had been made in the negotiations, adding “We had some good talks. I think this is the first time you have seen the Iranian government and the US government meet at such a high level.”

Disagreements emerged during the negotiations between the US and Iran regarding uranium enrichment activities. According to reports citing The New York Times, “the US delegation demanded that Iran halt all uranium enrichment activities for 20 years and remove all enriched uranium from the country”.

In response to this demand, the Iranian government offered to temporarily suspend uranium enrichment activities for five years. It is alleged that US President Donald Trump rejected this proposal.

The report also stated that the Tehran administration refused to accept the demand for enriched uranium to be removed from the country, instead proposing to reduce the enrichment levels of its existing stockpiles.

In the first 24 hours after the commencement of the US naval blockade targeting the Strait of Hormuz and Iranian ports, four vessels were observed passing through the Strait. According to MarineTraffic data, the Liberian-flagged dry cargo ship Christianna passed through the Strait of Hormuz at 20:16 Turkey time, unloaded its cargo at the Imam Khomeini Port in Iran, and then entered the Persian Gulf.

The oil/chemical tanker Rich Starry, listed on US sanctions, was also observed passing through the Strait after the blockade began and was located in the Persian Gulf, but it was determined to have made a U-turn. The Cook Islands-flagged Murlikishan tanker is believed to have passed through the Strait and headed from the Persian Gulf toward the Persian Gulf, advancing toward Iraq. The Panama-flagged Peace Gulf tanker was reported to have entered the Strait from the Persian Gulf and was heading toward the Hamriyah Port in the United Arab Emirates.

Shortly before the blockade began, the Comoros-flagged Elpis tanker was also observed passing through the Strait of Hormuz. It is estimated that the vessel remained in the Persian Gulf for an extended period and loaded cargo at an Iranian port. Thus, it was recorded that four vessels, two of which were on the US sanctions list, passed through the Strait during the first 24 hours of the US blockade.

US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that more than 10,000 US Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force personnel participated in the blockade operation. The statement indicated that these forces, alongside dozens of warships and combat aircraft, were tasked with “enforcing the blockade on vessels entering and exiting Iranian ports”.

CENTCOM declared that no vessel had breached the blockade in the first 24 hours and that six commercial vessels had returned to the Persian Gulf and re-entered Iranian ports in compliance with US forces’ instructions. It was also emphasized that the blockade was being applied “neutrally” against all vessels entering or exiting Iranian ports in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.

Following the temporary ceasefire agreed upon between the United States and Iran on April 8, talks held on April 11 in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, yielded no results. It was announced that the negotiations, which lasted approximately 21 hours, ended without reaching an agreement. Iranian officials attributed the impasse to the United States’ “excessive demands.”

According to U.S. officials speaking to Associated Press, the parties intend to hold another round of talks before the temporary ceasefire expires. Officials stated that the process is ongoing and a new face-to-face meeting could take place on Thursday, April 16. It was reported that the talks are expected to be held in Islamabad, although Geneva, Switzerland, is also among the possible locations. No information has been provided regarding the composition of the delegations.

On the same day, an unnamed official from Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied media reports about a second round of negotiations and stated, “No date has been set for a second round of negotiations between the United States and Iran.”

On the same day, U.S. President Trump also stated that a new round of talks could take place in Pakistan in the near future. Trump remarked, “You really need to stay there because something could happen in the next two days and we are inclined to go there. This is possible, do you know why? Because Marshal Asim Munir is doing an excellent job.”

U.S. Vice President JD Vance clarified that U.S. President Donald Trump seeks not a limited but a “comprehensive” agreement with Iran. Vance indicated that this approach forms the foundation of the ongoing negotiations and is part of a broader strategy linked to the temporary ceasefire that began on April 8.

Regarding Trump’s approach, Vance stated, “The President wants to make a big deal. What he is offering Iran is very simple. If you are willing to behave like a normal country, then we are ready to treat you economically like a normal country. He does not want a limited agreement.” He also noted that the reason no agreement has yet been reached is that the U.S. administration is demanding that Iran not acquire nuclear weapons.

Vance expressed continued optimism about the negotiations, saying, “We will continue the talks and make every effort to achieve this because it would be very good for the world. It would be wonderful for our country and for everyone. That is why I will keep fighting to make it happen.” He emphasized the existence of serious mistrust between the two countries but affirmed that the negotiations would continue in good faith, even if a resolution would not be achieved quickly.

On April 15, U.S. President Donald Trump, in his remarks regarding the ongoing conflict with Iran, stated, “I think it is very close to ending. I see the situation as very close to resolution.” Trump suggested that Iran desires an agreement, adding, “I think they genuinely want to make a deal.”

Trump also argued that if the United States does not act militarily against Iran, Iran could acquire nuclear weapons, stating, “If they had a nuclear weapon, you would have to call everyone for help. You would not want to do that.”

On the other hand, it was reported that the U.S. administration has not yet officially accepted the extension of the temporary ceasefire. An official U.S. statement read, “The United States has not yet officially accepted the extension of the ceasefire. Talks between the United States and Iran are continuing with the aim of reaching an agreement.”

Spokesperson for the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ismail Bekayi announced that a delegation from Pakistan would be hosted in Tehran in connection with negotiations conducted in Pakistan with the United States. Bekayi stated that the foundation of these talks lies in ending the conflict and conveying Iran’s demands, adding, “Communication continues. Today we will very likely host a delegation from Pakistan. In this meeting, the positions of both sides will be examined in detail.”

^{Iran's Foreign Minister Araghchi and Pakistan's Chief of General Staff Munir meet in Tehran, 15 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

Bekayi also emphasized that Iran has no intention of producing nuclear weapons, stating, “The type and level of uranium enrichment are open to discussion, as we have previously declared. Iran must continue its uranium enrichment to meet its own needs.” He criticized the United States for using the nuclear program as a tool of pressure, saying, “We know how to develop our economy. Iran has no nuclear program other than peaceful purposes. We are not pursuing nuclear weapons out of principle, not because we fear anyone.” He further asserted that the recent tensions in the Strait of Hormuz originate from the United States and Israel.

Following these statements, it was reported that a high-level delegation led by Pakistan’s Chief of General Staff, General Asim Munir, had departed for Iran. The delegation was said to be traveling to Tehran to deliver a message from the United States to Iran and to consult on the planned second round of talks between the two countries.

It was reported that the Pakistani delegation arrived in Tehran and was received by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. The delegation is expected to hold consultations regarding the second phase of negotiations along the Tehran–Washington channel.

According to reports in the Iranian press, Iran will make its decision on the next phase of negotiations following discussions with the Pakistani delegation. The reports also noted that the ceasefire in Lebanon is viewed as a positive development for the progress of the talks and emphasized the importance of the United States adhering to the framework previously proposed.

During the day, it was announced that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with Pakistan’s Chief of General Staff Asim Munir in Tehran. The meeting was also attended by Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Garibabad and Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi. Although details of the discussions were not disclosed, it was confirmed that a decision on the next phase of negotiations will be made following these talks.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif has visited Saudi Arabia as part of diplomatic efforts aimed at supporting the new round of negotiations between the United States and Iran. It was reported that the Pakistani delegation arrived in the western city of Jeddah and that Sharif is expected to meet with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt announced that intensive negotiations are ongoing regarding the extension of the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran. Leavitt stated that the talks are proceeding “productively”.

Leavitt denied reports that the United States had formally requested Iran to extend the ceasefire, stating: “I saw some reports today claiming we formally requested an extension of the ceasefire. That is not true. We are currently intensively continuing these negotiations. The talks are proceeding productively.”

Referring to recent statements by U.S. President Donald Trump, Leavitt noted that the process is progressing positively and added: “We are optimistic about the possibility of an agreement. The President mentioned this in his interview yesterday.”

Leavitt affirmed that Pakistan’s mediation role continues and expressed satisfaction with Islamabad’s contributions to date. She also indicated that the next round of negotiations will most likely be held in Islamabad, as was the case with previous talks.

Meanwhile, Leavitt rejected allegations that China has been supplying arms to Iran during the process, stating: “Chinese President Xi Jinping assured Trump that China has not supplied arms to Iran during this conflict.”

No timeline has been provided regarding the duration of the U.S. naval blockade of Iranian ports, with the decision on this matter being stated to rest entirely with U.S. President Trump.

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) defended the naval blockade of Iranian ports, asserting that it has completely halted Iran’s economic activities. CENTCOM Commander Admiral Brad Cooper stated in his remarks that Iran’s economy is heavily dependent on maritime trade, adding: “Within less than 36 hours of implementing the blockade, U.S. forces have completely halted all economic trade entering and exiting Iran by sea.”

In contrast, Iranian media reported that during the U.S. blockade, an Iranian oil tanker passed through the Strait of Hormuz and reached Iranian territorial waters. The report stated that the tanker has a capacity of approximately 2 million barrels of crude oil and arrived at its destination “without encountering any obstruction whatsoever”.

The Iranian government responded firmly to the U.S. naval blockade. Commander of the Hatem al-Anbiya Central Headquarters under the Iranian Armed Forces, Major General Ali Abdullahi, warned that if the United States continues its actions, maritime traffic in the region could be entirely halted. He stated: “If the United States persists in its unlawful actions and seeks to create insecurity for Iranian commercial vessels and oil tankers, Iran’s powerful Armed Forces will not permit any export or import activity to continue in the Persian Gulf, the Sea of Oman, and the Red Sea.”

On the other hand, U.S. President Donald Trump described the current government in Iran as a “new regime” and stated, “Everything has been destroyed. There are no air defense systems, no radars, no leaders. The current leaders, a new regime, okay? And frankly, we think they are quite reasonable by comparison. A truly new regime, and I believe we are doing very well.” Trump also assessed Iran’s nuclear weapons program by saying, “So there is no agreement at all. This whole issue is about the absence of nuclear weapons. They cannot possess nuclear weapons.”

Trump noted that the United States had not faced any serious international backlash regarding its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and stated that energy prices would likely decline if a deal were reached.

Data on ground developments have shown that ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has not ceased despite the blockade. According to MarineTraffic data, the Maltese-flagged crude oil tanker Agios Fanourios I passed through the Strait of Hormuz and headed toward the Persian Gulf, specifically toward Iraq’s Basra Port. Additionally, it was reported that the Panamanian-flagged dry cargo vessel Rosalina, carrying food from Brazil to Iran, is expected to arrive at Imam Khomeini Port.

An analysis by the data analytics firm Kpler indicated that the U.S. blockade has created a clear distinction between Iranian-linked and non-Iranian vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. According to this analysis, Iranian-linked tankers are waiting in the Gulf of Oman, while non-Iranian cargo vessels are able to move more freely.

Furthermore, it was recorded that a total of 16 vessels passed through the Strait of Hormuz between April 13 and 15, including tankers listed on U.S. sanctions lists.

On 16 April, Speaker of the Iranian Parliament Mohammad Bagher Kalibaf argued that the ceasefire agreed upon between the United States and Iran also encompasses Lebanon and stated that Hezbollah and Iran are “one entity”. Kalibaf declared: “Resistance (Hezbollah) and Iran are one unit whether in war or ceasefire. The United States must step back from its mistake of prioritizing Israel.”

Kalibaf further noted that achieving a lasting ceasefire in Lebanon would be “a result of Hezbollah’s resistance and determined struggle, and the unity of the Resistance Axis”. The Iranian side emphasized that the United States must comply with the ceasefire agreement that includes Lebanon.

On the other hand, member of Iran’s Council for the Preservation of the System’s Interest Mohsen Rezai opposed extending the ceasefire with the United States. Rezai characterized the current situation as a “military silence” and stated: “Extending the ceasefire is certainly not in our favor. This is my personal view. Pressure must be significantly increased. Our launchers are currently locked onto enemy ships and we will sink them all.”

Rezai asserted that for the ceasefire to have meaning, Iran’s rights must be fulfilled and a formal notification must be submitted to the United Nations Security Council.

Iranian Armed Forces Spokesperson Mohammad Ekrami Nia, in his statement regarding the ceasefire with the United States, stated that the ceasefire does not differ from wartime conditions from Iran’s perspective. Ekrami Nia assessed: “In practice, the ceasefire is not significantly different from wartime conditions for us; we are always ready.”

Ekrami Nia emphasized that the Iranian Armed Forces remain prepared for any potential attack and referenced orders from senior commanders, stating that in the event of a ground assault, “not a single aggressor will be allowed to survive”. Regarding an alleged operation in Isfahan targeting U.S. elements, he stated: “When the Americans landed in the area, Brigadier General Masoud Zare and his team from the Air Defense Command at the Army Artillery and Missile Training Center shot down the C-130 transport aircraft with a shoulder-fired missile. The Americans were then forced to flee.”

^{Iranian Parliament Speaker Kalibaf with Pakistan Chief of Army Staff Munir, 16 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

It was reported that following his visit to Iran, General Asim Munir, Chief of the Pakistani General Staff plans to travel to the United States to continue his mediation efforts. According to reports citing Al Jazeera, Munir will go to Washington as part of efforts to end the war initiated by the United States and Israel against Iran.

^{Iranian Parliament Speaker Kalibaf with Pakistan Chief of Army Staff Munir, 16 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

It was indicated that Munir’s visit is part of the diplomatic preparations for the second round of negotiations planned between the United States and Iran. In this context, on 16 April, Speaker of the Iranian Parliament Mohammad Bagher Kalibaf met with Pakistani Chief of General Staff Asim Munir in Tehran.

Details of the meeting were not disclosed, but it was recalled that the Pakistani delegation had previously visited Tehran to deliver messages from the United States to Iran and to plan the next phase of negotiations.

The Pakistani government stated that both the United States and Iran are willing to proceed with the second round of negotiations under the ceasefire, but no concrete schedule has been established. A spokesperson from the Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated: “The United States and Iran are willing for the second round of negotiations, but no location or date has yet been determined for the second round.” The same statement noted that the situation in Lebanon is linked to the negotiation process and added: “Peace in Lebanon is a precondition for peace talks.”

The first round of US–Iran talks, held on 11 April 2026 in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital, lasted approximately 21 hours and failed to produce any agreement. The conflict, which began on 28 February 2026 with attacks launched by the United States and Israel against Iran, had been partially halted by a temporary ceasefire agreed upon on 8 April 2026. The fact that this ceasefire is set to expire on 21 April 2026 and that no permanent agreement has been reached has triggered an intense diplomatic process ahead of the second round of talks.

Following the first round of talks, Iran emphasized the need to establish a “framework of understanding” before setting a firm date for the second round. Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran Said Khatibzadeh articulated this position during a press conference on 18 April 2026 as part of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum 2026: “We cannot set a date without accepting a framework... In reality, significant progress had been made. However, the maximalist approach of the other side and its attempt to exclude Iran from international law prevented us from reaching an agreement.”

Khatibzadeh also stated that Iran would not commit to any obligation outside the framework of international law: “I must clearly state that we will never accept being treated outside the framework of international law. Any obligation we undertake will be within the bounds of international regulations and international law.”

Iran also clarified its stance on the temporary ceasefire. Khatibzadeh said, rejecting the ceasefire agreed upon with the United States: “We do not accept any temporary ceasefire.” Because this cycle of using diplomacy only to return to war must end.”

US President Donald Trump announced after the first round of talks that negotiations with Iran would continue. In an interview with Axios on 17 April 2026, he stated that another meeting was highly likely to take place over the weekend and that an agreement could be reached “within a day or two.” In the same statement, Trump also addressed the ceasefire process in Lebanon, emphasizing that Israel must halt its attacks.

Trump also indicated that military options against Iran could be reconsidered if no agreement is reached. During a flight from Arizona to Washington, he told journalists: “Perhaps I could prolong this, but our blockade of the Strait of Hormuz continues. You are under blockade, and unfortunately we will have to bomb again.”

Trump further stated that if no agreement is reached on the removal of enriched uranium from Iran, the process will be resolved “in a very different and unfriendly manner.”

On 19 April 2026, US President Donald Trump posted on his social media account: “We are offering a very fair and reasonable agreement and hope they accept it, because if they do not, the United States will destroy every energy plant and every bridge in Iran. There is no such thing as a good guy anymore.”

Control over the Strait of Hormuz has remained one of the most critical points of disagreement in negotiations. Iranian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Said Hatibzade stated, "The Strait of Hormuz has been open for thousands of years and is part of Iran's territorial waters and land."

Hatibzade, using the phrase "The Strait of Hormuz has remained open throughout history by Iran's decision," pointed out that the attacks initiated by the United States and Israel "have heightened tensions in the region" and added, "They have decided to strangle the entire region and Iran, dragging the global economy into harm."

Hatibzade, asserting that this war began by the choice of the United States and Israel, stated: "If this war ends permanently and America decides to accept fair and balanced conditions, abandon its maximalist stance, acknowledge the realities on the ground, recognize that no one can violate international law, cannot act aggressively against another country, and must respect Iran's territorial integrity and sovereignty, then Iran can guarantee that the Strait of Hormuz will continue to be a corridor of peace and stability."

Immediately after the first round of talks, on 13 April 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a naval blockade against Iran . In response to the ceasefire declared in Lebanon on 17 April, Iran initially opened the Strait of Hormuz to all commercial vessels, but reimposed restrictions on 18 April after the United States continued its blockade. The Hatemul-Anbiya Central Command within the Iranian Armed Forces announced that control over the strait had returned to its previous status.

Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Nasser Kanaani Baghaei characterized the U.S. naval blockade as an "illegal and criminal act," stating that it constitutes "a war crime and a crime against humanity."

Hatibzade also assessed the U.S. position as follows: "The other side, namely the American side, tried to sabotage it: if you violate the ceasefire conditions and the Americans do not honor their commitments, there will be consequences for them."

In the early hours of 20 April 2026, Trump announced via Truth Social that the U.S. Navy vessel USS Spruance had seized the Iranian-flagged cargo ship Touska, approximately 274 meters in length, in the Sea of Oman. Trump stated that the intervention occurred after the crew refused to comply with warnings, adding: "Our naval forces disabled the vessel by breaching its engine room."

Images from the U.S. Navy were released and the seizure operation was made public. Trump claimed that the vessel had previously been listed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury due to illegal activities.

Iran characterized the seizure as "piracy." The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps declared that any aggressive action violating the ceasefire by the United States and Israel would be met with a "devastating" response.

As it did for the first round, Pakistan has prepared Islamabad to host the second round of talks. Pakistani government sources have stated that technical-level delegations from both countries are likely to meet in Islamabad on Monday, 20 April. According to a Pakistani official, if a draft agreement is reached, US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian could travel to Islamabad for a signing ceremony.

Trump, commenting on this possibility, said, “Pakistan is a wonderful country. If the agreement is signed in Islamabad, I can go.”

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held a approximately 45-minute phone call with Iranian President Pezeshkian. During the call, Sharif shared information about his recent visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Türkiye, and stated that these engagements had been “helpful in building consensus for a sustainable dialogue and diplomacy process”.

It has been indicated that the second round of talks is planned to be multi-day, unlike the first round. Under this framework, a “memorandum of understanding” (MoU) is targeted to be signed, allowing negotiators to extend the ceasefire and lay the groundwork for a more durable agreement. It has been suggested that if such an understanding is achieved, the negotiation process could be granted an additional period of up to 60 days.

On 19 April 2026, Pakistani sources reported that two aircraft carrying the US “advance team” had landed in Islamabad. Flight tracking data revealed that at least four US government aircraft, carrying communication equipment and convoy support elements, landed at PAF Base Nur Khan. Extensive security measures have been implemented in Islamabad, with access roads to the Red Zone, one of the capital’s most secure areas, closed, and the Marriott and Serena hotels evacuating their guests.

Conflicting reports have emerged regarding the composition of the US delegation. CNN reported that as in the first round, US Vice President JD Vance, Middle East Special Representative Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner would participate in the talks. However, US President Donald Trump initially stated that Vance would not travel to Islamabad due to security concerns. Later, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed Vance’s participation in the US delegation. Yet in subsequent hours, sources close to the mediators indicated that Vance’s participation had once again become uncertain.

As of the morning of 20 April 2026, the Iranian side had not issued a definitive decision on whether it would participate in the second round of talks. The spokesperson for Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Iran had no plans for a new round of talks with the United States. The Tesnim News Agency reported that Iran had decided not to join the second round due to what it called the US’s “excessive demands,” and that this decision had been conveyed to US officials through the mediator Pakistan.

Iran’s official news agency IRNA declared that reports about the second round of talks were “not true,” and placed responsibility for the unresolved issues from the first round on the American side’s “greed, unreasonable demands, shifting positions, and persistent contradictions.”

Pakistani officials have indicated that despite tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Iranian delegation is expected to participate in the second round of negotiations between the United States and Pakistan in Islamabad. Officials in Islamabad stated that the Iranian delegation is anticipated to arrive in Pakistan on 21 April.

It is claimed that the Iranian delegation, led by Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, will participate in the second round of talks, as it did in the first round. On the U.S. side, it is reported that Vice President JD Vance, Jared Kushner, and Steve Witkoff are expected to attend.

Immediately following Pakistan’s announcement, Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Ismail Bekai stated that the Tehran administration has no plan yet for the second round of negotiations with the United States scheduled in Islamabad. Speaking at a press conference at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Tehran, Bekai said, “To date, up until the moment you are hearing this, we have no plan regarding the second round of negotiations.”

Bekai noted that the Washington administration has exhibited contradictory positions and violated ceasefire terms, asserting that the United States is not taking the diplomatic process seriously. He stated, “The recent actions of the United States, including its failure to fulfill commitments under the Lebanon agreements, the maritime blockade against Iran, and the attack on our commercial vessel, constitute clear examples of aggressive acts under United Nations resolutions.”

Bekai highlighted the contradiction between U.S. rhetoric and actions, saying, “This situation increases the Iranian public’s suspicions regarding U.S. intentions. Iran will make an appropriate decision on continuing the negotiation process, prioritizing its national interests and benefits.” He further emphasized that while negotiations continue, the United States is violating international law by launching attacks against Iran, adding, “The Tehran administration will not forget the repeated betrayals of the United States toward diplomacy.”

Regarding the situation in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, Bekai stated, “The cause of security concerns in the Strait of Hormuz is the military activities of the United States and Israel.” He noted that the region was secure before 28 February and called on the international community to hold the responsible actors accountable for the insecurity in the area.

Bekai affirmed that Iran will not accept any time limit or ultimatum regarding the protection of its national interests, stating, “Should the United States or Israel launch any new adventurist initiative, Iran’s armed forces will respond decisively.”

Addressing claims about the transfer of enriched uranium stockpiles to the United States, Bekai said, “At no stage of the negotiations has the transfer of enriched uranium stockpiles to the United States or any other country been on the agenda. In fact, this option is not part of Iran’s considerations. Iran’s firm position is that its nuclear gains must remain on its own territory, and any claims to the contrary are rejected.”

Pakistani officials announced that a telephone conversation took place between Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir and US President Donald Trump ahead of the second round of US–Iran negotiations scheduled to be held in Islamabad.

According to officials, Munir stated during the call that “the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has been an obstacle to negotiations with Iran”. It was reported that Trump responded by indicating he would consider this assessment.

On 20 April, a telephone conversation took place between Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. The discussion covered the temporary ceasefire between Washington and Tehran as well as regional developments.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Dar outlined his country’s efforts to end the conflict and establish peace in the region, stating that Pakistan remained ready to continue consultations.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Araghchi thanked Pakistan for its mediation efforts aimed at achieving a ceasefire and ending the war, and outlined Iran’s approach to the diplomatic process. Araghchi pointed to developments over the past year, asserting that military strikes against Iran, violations of the ceasefire, threats targeting Iranian ports and vessels, and contradictory positions had negatively affected the US approach to diplomacy. Both sides agreed to continue consultations in line with their shared objective of preserving regional peace and security.

US President Donald Trump, in an assessment given to Fox News correspondent Maria Bartiromo on the same day, outlined his expectations regarding the negotiations with Iran. Bartiromo stated that Trump told her “he hoped an agreement with Iran would be signed in Pakistan tonight”.

In an interview with the New York Post, Trump confirmed that Vice President JD Vance, Special Representative Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner would participate in the talks in Islamabad.

In the evening of 20 April, Iranian media reported that the Tehran administration’s decision not to participate in the talks in Pakistan had not changed. The semi-official Tasnim News Agency published a report stating that this decision remained valid. The report emphasized that reports suggesting US Vice President JD Vance would attend the talks had not influenced Iran’s stance.

Furthermore, the ongoing naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and US demands were highlighted as obstacles to the next round of negotiations.

Later that day, Donald Trump stated in a phone interview with Bloomberg that if no agreement is reached with Iran, the extension of the two-week temporary ceasefire is “very unlikely”. He provided an assessment of the ongoing process with Iran, noting that Vice President JD Vance would travel to Pakistan that day and that the talks were scheduled to begin on Tuesday.

Trump noted that if no agreement is reached during the temporary ceasefire period, its extension is unlikely, and he clarified that the naval blockade of Iranian ports would continue until a deal is finalized.

On the same day, Trump stated that the agreement planned with Iran would be better than the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). In a post on Truth Social, he indicated that an agreement with Iran was close, saying, “The deal we will sign with Iran will be much better than the JCPOA, written by Barack Obama and Joe Biden and commonly referred to as the Iran Nuclear Deal.”

Trump argued that the agreement signed during the Obama administration had produced negative consequences for the United States and the Middle East, claiming it had provided Iran with the opportunity to develop nuclear weapons. He also stated that the then-US administration had transferred vast financial resources to Iran.

Trump asserted that the new agreement would ensure peace and security not only for the Middle East but also for a broader region including Europe and the United States. He previously stated that Vice President JD Vance would attend the talks in Islamabad and that an agreement with Iran could be signed in the near future.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian responded to statements made by senior U.S. officials regarding Iran. In a post on a social media platform, Pezeshkian stated, “They want Iran to surrender. The Iranian people will not yield to bullying.”

Pezeshkian noted that there is a historical lack of trust toward the United States in Iran and stated that recent statements by U.S. officials were unconstructive and contained contradictions. He further added, “Adherence to commitments is the foundation of meaningful dialogue.”

In the final hours of the day, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi provided assessments regarding a telephone conversation he held with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar.

Araghchi stated that the ceasefire agreed upon with the United States has been continuously violated and emphasized that “U.S. threats have hindered the progress of the diplomatic process.” He also indicated that Iran will determine how the process proceeds, taking into account all developments. It was reported that both parties underscored the need to continue consultations aimed at strengthening peace and stability in the region.

In the early hours of 21 April, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, Omani Foreign Minister Bader al-Busaidi, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, and Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar conducted telephone conversations.

The discussions addressed regional developments and efforts to reduce rising tensions, with exchanges of views on the negotiation process between the United States and Iran. It was emphasized that coordination among the parties is essential for the success of the diplomatic process.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Abdelatty stated that the negotiations represent a crucial step toward reaching a concrete agreement that would reduce tensions and bring the conflict to an end. The participating ministers assessed that diplomatic solutions and dialogue are fundamental tools for resolving disputes and preserving regional stability.

On the same morning, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Kalibaf commented on the U.S. naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz. In his statement, Kalibaf said, “We do not accept negotiations under the shadow of threats.”

Kalibaf noted that U.S. President Donald Trump has sought to pressure the negotiation process through the naval blockade and violations of the ceasefire, and asserted that this approach aims to transform the negotiation table into a “table of surrender.”

In his statement, Kalibaf indicated that Iran is preparing new steps in response to developments on the ground over the past two weeks and emphasized that the country will not accept negotiation processes conducted under threat.

Iran’s Ambassador to Islamabad, Reza Amir Mukaddem has made statements regarding the negotiations planned to be held in Islamabad under Pakistan’s mediation between Iran and the United States.

Mukaddem noted that the talks have not yet taken place due to actions by the United States such as its naval blockade and stated that Iran will not engage in negotiations under threat or pressure. In his statement, he said, “It is a universally accepted fact that a single country with a great civilization does not negotiate under threat or coercion.” He emphasized that this approach is “an Islamic principle” and stated that the United States has yet to comprehend this stance.

Head of Iran’s Judiciary, Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, made assessments regarding the United States and Israel. In his statement, Ejei said, “The possibility of the United States and Israel restarting attacks is not low; we must be prepared.” He also stated, “The enemy’s likelihood of restarting attacks is not low. We must be 100 percent prepared.”

Ejei noted that the United States and Israel have failed to achieve their objectives through attacks and emphasized the need to be prepared for potential new assaults, highlighting social determination as one of the key elements of this preparedness.

Ali Abdullahi, Commander of the Hatem al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, responsible for military operations within Iran’s Armed Forces, made statements regarding the country’s military preparations.

Abdullahi stated that Iran’s Armed Forces are “ready to respond decisively, firmly, and swiftly to any threat or action by the enemy.” He noted that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the regular army, with the support of the people, have resisted attacks and forced the opposing side to seek a ceasefire.

Abdullahi also commented on statements by U.S. President Donald Trump, asserting that no “false and baseless narratives” regarding the management of the Strait of Hormuz and developments on the ground will be tolerated. He emphasized that Iran’s Armed Forces are prepared to respond collectively to threats in unity with the country’s leadership and people.

On the afternoon of April 21, the Pakistani government announced that it is continuing preparations in Islamabad for the potential second round of talks between the United States and Iran. During a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, security and administrative preparations were reviewed. It was reported that Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi provided information on security measures taken at various locations across the capital.

Security measures in Islamabad have been heightened ahead of the talks, with security forces deployed in areas housing central government institutions and foreign missions. It was reported that the Serena Hotel, where the first round of talks was held, along with the alternative venues designated as the Marriott and Mövenpick hotels, have been closed to the public. Additionally, numerous higher education institutions, including universities in the capital, have been instructed to switch to online instruction.

A Pakistani official stated that preparations are ongoing but no definitive date has been set for the talks. It remains unclear whether the U.S. and Iranian delegations will meet.

China’s Ambassador to Islamabad, Jiang Zaidong, stated during a meeting with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar that China supports Pakistan’s efforts to facilitate talks between the United States and Iran. Russia’s Ambassador to Islamabad, Albert P. Khorov, clarified that his country is not assuming a direct mediating role in the negotiations. He noted that Russia has called for de-escalation of the conflict and an end to developments affecting civilian infrastructure, particularly in the Gulf region.

As U.S. and Iranian delegations were expected to meet in Islamabad for talks on a permanent ceasefire, U.S. President Donald Trump asserted that Iran had repeatedly violated the ceasefire. In a statement on his social media account, Trump used the phrase “Iran has violated the ceasefire numerous times.”

In a subsequent statement hours later, Trump expressed his belief that the talks would yield positive results. He said, “I believe we will ultimately reach a very good agreement with Iran. We have no other options.” Trump argued that Iran had no alternative but to participate in negotiations and emphasized that the United States was in a stronger position than before the ceasefire. He added, “I want to make a good agreement. I have plenty of time. I do not just want a good agreement—I want a great agreement.”

Trump indicated that if no agreement with Iran is reached, military options would remain on the table. He stated, “I think the bombings will continue because I believe that is the appropriate course. We are ready for it.” Trump emphasized that he did not intend to extend the temporary ceasefire and maintained that reaching an agreement with Iran under current conditions was the most viable option. He also claimed that the United States had strengthened its weapons and ammunition stockpiles, while Iran had only been able to replenish its supplies to a limited extent.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar called on 21 April for an extension of the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran. During a meeting with U.S. envoy to Islamabad Natalie Baker, Dar stressed the need for dialogue and diplomacy between the parties. The U.S. side expressed appreciation for Pakistan’s role in encouraging peace and facilitating the dialogue process.

On the same day, Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar announced that an official response from Tehran was awaited regarding Iran’s participation in the second round of talks planned in Islamabad between the U.S. and Iranian delegations. Tarar stated that Pakistan, in its mediator role, was maintaining contact with Iran and remained committed to the path of diplomacy and dialogue. It was noted that Iran’s decision on whether to join the negotiations before the ceasefire expired was of “vital” importance, and that Pakistan was continuing its efforts to persuade Tehran to participate in the second round of talks.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi commented on the U.S. naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. He stated, “Iran knows very well how to cope with restrictions.” Araghchi asserted that the blockade of Iranian ports constituted a warlike act and amounted to a violation of the ceasefire. He further added, “Attacking a commercial vessel and taking its crew hostage is an even greater violation.”

Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi stated on the evening of 21 April regarding the planned second round of talks between Iran and the United States, “No final decision has yet been made on whether to participate in the talks in Pakistan.”

Bekayi clarified that the lack of a decision was not due to indecision but stemmed from the contradictory statements and actions of the United States. He indicated that Iran would decide on participation if the negotiations were genuinely results-oriented.

Bekayi also assessed the U.S. intervention targeting the Iranian-flagged cargo ship Touska, labeling it a violation of international law. He stated, “Attacking Iranian ships is a violation of international law, an act of maritime piracy, and state terrorism. From the very beginning, we have faced ceasefire violations. The naval blockade is one such example.”

Several hours after this statement, Iranian media reported that Iran had informed the United States of its decision not to send its negotiation delegation to Pakistan. According to a report by the semi-official Tasnim News Agency, Iran’s decision not to be present in Pakistan on Wednesday for the second round of talks had been finalized. The report noted that this decision had been conveyed to the United States through Pakistan.

Pakistani officials stated that despite tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s delegation is expected to attend the second round of negotiations between the United States and Pakistan in Islamabad. Officials in Islamabad indicated that the Iranian delegation is anticipated to arrive in Pakistan on 21 April.

It is claimed that the Iranian delegation, led by Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, will participate as it did in the first round. On the U.S. side, it is reported that Vice President JD Vance, Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff are expected to attend.

Immediately following Pakistan’s announcement, Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Ismail Bekai declared that the Tehran administration has no plan yet regarding the second round of negotiations with the United States in Islamabad. At a press conference held at the Foreign Ministry building in Tehran, Bekai stated, “Up to this moment, until now, we have no plan regarding the second round of negotiations.”

Bekai noted that the Washington administration has exhibited contradictory positions and violated ceasefire terms, asserting that the United States is not taking the diplomatic process seriously. He stated, “The recent actions of the United States, including its failure to fulfill commitments under the Lebanon agreements, the maritime blockade against Iran and the attack on our commercial vessel, are clear examples of aggressive acts under United Nations resolutions.”

Bekai, highlighting the contradiction between U.S. rhetoric and actions, said, “This situation increases the Iranian people’s suspicions regarding U.S. intentions. Iran will make an appropriate decision regarding the continuation of negotiations, prioritizing its national interests and benefits.” He further emphasized that while negotiations continue, the United States is violating international law by launching attacks against Iran, adding, “The Tehran administration will not forget the repeated betrayals of the United States toward diplomacy.”

Regarding the situation in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, Bekai stated, “The cause of security concerns in the Strait of Hormuz is the military activities of the United States and Israel.” Bekai noted that the region was secure before 28 February and called on the international community to hold the responsible actors accountable for the insecurity.

Bekai affirmed that Iran will not accept any time limit or ultimatum regarding the protection of its national interests, stating, “If the United States or Israel launch any new adventurist initiative, the armed forces will respond forcefully.”

Addressing claims about the transfer of enriched uranium stockpiles to the United States, Bekai said, “At no stage of the negotiations has the transfer of enriched uranium stockpiles to the United States or any other country been on the agenda. In fact, this option is not even on Iran’s agenda. Iran’s firm position is that its nuclear gains must remain within its own territory, and any claims to the contrary are rejected.”

Pakistani officials announced that a telephone conversation took place between Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir and U.S. President Donald Trump prior to the planned second round of U.S.-Iran negotiations in Islamabad.

According to officials, Munir stated during the call that “the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has hindered talks with Iran.” Trump reportedly responded that he would consider the suggestion.

On 20 April, a telephone conversation took place between Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. The discussion covered the temporary ceasefire between Washington and Tehran and regional developments.

Pakistani Foreign Minister Dar outlined his country’s efforts to end the conflict and establish peace in the region, stating that Pakistan remains ready to continue consultations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi thanked Pakistan for its mediation efforts toward the ceasefire and the cessation of hostilities, and outlined Iran’s approach to participating in the diplomatic process. Araghchi pointed to developments over the past year, noting that military attacks against Iran, ceasefire violations, threats against ports and Iranian vessels, and contradictory positions have negatively affected the U.S. approach to diplomacy. Both sides agreed to continue consultations in line with their shared goal of preserving regional peace and security.

On the same day, U.S. President Donald Trump, in an assessment to Fox News correspondent Maria Bartiromo, expressed his expectations regarding the talks with Iran. Bartiromo stated that Trump told her, “I hope an agreement is signed with Iran in Pakistan tonight.”

In an interview with the New York Post, Trump confirmed that Vice President JD Vance, Special Representative Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner would participate in the talks in Islamabad.

In the evening of 20 April, Iranian media reported that the Tehran administration’s decision not to participate in the negotiations in Pakistan had not changed. The semi-official Tasnim News Agency stated that this decision remains valid. The report noted that news regarding U.S. Vice President JD Vance’s participation in the talks had not influenced Iran’s stance.

The ongoing maritime blockade in the Strait of Hormuz and U.S. demands were emphasized as obstacles to the next round of negotiations.

Later that day, Donald Trump stated that if no agreement is reached with Iran, the extension of the two-week temporary ceasefire is “very unlikely.” In a phone interview with Bloomberg, he assessed the process with Iran, noting that Vice President JD Vance would travel to Pakistan that day and that the negotiations were scheduled to begin on Tuesday.

Trump noted that if no agreement is reached during the temporary ceasefire, its extension is unlikely, and he confirmed that the maritime blockade on Iranian ports would continue until a deal is finalized.

On the same day, Trump stated that the agreement planned with Iran would be better than the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). In a post on Truth Social, he indicated that an agreement with Iran is close, saying, “The agreement we will sign with Iran will be much better than the JCPOA, drafted by Barack Obama and Joe Biden and commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal.”

Trump argued that the agreement signed during the Obama administration produced negative outcomes for the United States and the Middle East, claiming it provided Iran with the opportunity to develop nuclear weapons. He also stated that the U.S. administration at the time transferred large financial resources to Iran.

Trump asserted that a new agreement would ensure peace and security not only for the Middle East but also for Europe and the United States. He previously stated that Vice President JD Vance would attend the talks in Islamabad and that an agreement with Iran could be signed soon.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian responded to statements by senior U.S. officials regarding Iran. In a post on a social media platform, he said, “They want Iran to surrender. The Iranian people do not submit to bullying.”

Pezeşkiyan noted that there is a historical lack of trust toward the United States in Iran and said the recent statements by U.S. officials were unconstructive and contradictory. He added, “Adherence to commitments is the foundation of meaningful dialogue.”

In the final hours of the day, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi assessed his telephone conversation with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar.

Araghchi stated that the ceasefire reached with the United States has been repeatedly violated and that “the threats from the United States have stalled progress in the diplomatic process.” He added that Iran will decide how to proceed with the process based on all developments. It was reported that both sides emphasized the need to continue consultations to strengthen peace and stability in the region.

In the early hours of 21 April, Egypt’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Badr Abdelatty conducted telephone conversations with Oman’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Bader al-Busaidi, Türkiye’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan and Pakistan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Ishaq Dar.

The discussions addressed regional developments and efforts to reduce rising tensions, with exchanges of views on the negotiation process between the United States and Iran. It was emphasized that coordination between the parties is essential for the success of the diplomatic process.

Egypt’s Foreign Minister Abdelatty stated that these negotiations represent a crucial step toward achieving a concrete agreement that reduces tensions and ends the war. The participating ministers assessed that diplomatic solutions and dialogue are fundamental tools for resolving disputes and preserving regional stability.

In the morning of the same day, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf assessed the U.S. maritime blockade in the Strait of Hormuz. In his statement, he said, “We do not accept negotiations under the shadow of threats.”

Ghalibaf stated that U.S. President Donald Trump is attempting to pressure the negotiation process through the maritime blockade and ceasefire violations, and that this approach aims to turn the negotiation table into a “table of surrender.”

In his statement, Ghalibaf noted that Iran is preparing new steps in response to developments on the ground over the past two weeks and emphasized that Iran will not accept negotiation processes conducted under threat or pressure.

Iran’s Ambassador to Islamabad, Reza Emiri Mukaddem, made statements regarding the planned negotiations in Islamabad, mediated by Pakistan, between Iran and the United States.

Mukaddem stated that the talks have not yet taken place due to U.S. actions such as the maritime blockade and affirmed that Iran will not negotiate under threat or pressure. He said, “It is a universally accepted truth that a single country with a great civilization does not negotiate under threat or coercion.” He emphasized that this approach is “an Islamic principle,” and stated that the United States has yet to comprehend this.

Iran’s Head of Judiciary Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei made statements regarding the United States and Israel. In his remarks, he said, “The possibility of the U.S.-Israel alliance restarting attacks is not low; we must be prepared.” He added, “The enemy’s likelihood of restarting attacks is not low. We must be 100 percent prepared.”

Ejei noted that the United States and Israel have failed to achieve their intended outcomes through attacks and emphasized the need for preparedness against possible new assaults, highlighting social resilience as one of the key elements of this preparedness.

Ali Abdullahi, Commander of the Hatem al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, responsible for military operations within Iran’s Armed Forces, made statements regarding the country’s military preparations.

Abdullahi stated that Iran’s Armed Forces are “ready to respond decisively, firmly and promptly to any threats or actions by the enemy.” He noted that the Revolutionary Guards and the regular military, with the support of the people, have resisted attacks and forced the opposing side to call for a ceasefire.

Addressing statements by U.S. President Donald Trump, Abdullahi said that false and baseless narratives regarding the management of the Strait of Hormuz and developments on the ground will not be tolerated. He emphasized that Iran’s Armed Forces act in unity with the country’s leadership and people and are prepared to respond collectively to threats.

On the afternoon of 21 April, the Pakistani government announced that it is continuing preparations in Islamabad for the possible second round of negotiations between the United States and Iran. During a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, security and administrative preparations were reviewed. Interior Minister Mohsin Nakvi reportedly provided information on security measures taken at various locations in the capital.

Security measures in Islamabad have been heightened, with security forces deployed in areas housing central government institutions and foreign missions. It was reported that the Serena Hotel, where the first round of talks was held, as well as the alternative venues, the Marriott and Mövenpick hotels, have been closed to service. Additionally, numerous higher education institutions, including universities in the capital, have been instructed to switch to online education.

A Pakistani official stated that preparations are ongoing but no definitive date has been set for the talks. It remains unclear whether the U.S. and Iranian delegations will meet.

China’s Ambassador to Islamabad, Jiang Zaidong, informed Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar during their conversation that China supports Pakistan’s efforts regarding the U.S.-Iran negotiations. Russia’s Ambassador to Islamabad, Albert P. Khorov, clarified that his country is not assuming a direct mediation role in the talks. It was noted that Russia has called for preventing the escalation of conflict and ending developments affecting civilian infrastructure, particularly in the Gulf region.

As the United States and Iran were expected to meet in Islamabad for permanent ceasefire talks, U.S. President Donald Trump claimed that Iran had repeatedly violated the ceasefire. In a social media post, Trump stated, “Iran has violated the ceasefire multiple times.”

In another statement later that day, Trump expressed his belief that the talks would yield positive results. He said, “I believe we will ultimately reach a very good agreement with Iran. There are no other options.” Trump argued that Iran has no alternative but to participate in the negotiations and asserted that the United States is in a stronger position than before the ceasefire. He added, “I want to make a good agreement. I have plenty of time. I don’t just want a good agreement, I want a great agreement.”

Trump indicated that if no agreement is reached with Iran, military options remain on the table, saying, “Then I think the bombings will continue because I believe that is the right thing to do. We are ready for it.” He emphasized that he is not considering extending the temporary ceasefire and stated that reaching an agreement with Iran under current conditions is the most appropriate option. He also claimed that the United States has strengthened its weapons and ammunition stockpiles, while Iran has only limited capacity to replenish its supplies.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar called for an extension of the temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran on 21 April. During a conversation with U.S. envoy Natalie Baker, Dar stated that dialogue and diplomacy are urgently needed between the parties. The U.S. side expressed appreciation for Pakistan’s role in encouraging peace and facilitating the diplomatic process.

On the same day, Pakistan’s Minister of Information Attaullah Tarar announced that Pakistan is awaiting an official response from Tehran regarding the Iranian delegation’s participation in the second round of negotiations in Islamabad. Tarar stated that Pakistan, in its mediation role, continues its contacts with Iran and adheres to the path of diplomacy and dialogue. It was noted that Iran’s decision on whether to participate in the negotiations before the ceasefire expires is “vital,” and that Pakistan is continuing its efforts to persuade the Tehran administration to join the second round of talks.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi made statements regarding the U.S. maritime blockade in the Strait of Hormuz. He said, “Iran knows very well how to cope with restrictions.” Araghchi stated that the blockade of Iranian ports constitutes an act of war and a violation of the ceasefire. He added, “Attacking a commercial vessel and taking its crew hostage is an even greater violation.”

Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Ismail Bekai stated in the evening of 21 April regarding the planned second round of negotiations between Iran and the United States, “No final decision has yet been made on whether to participate in the talks in Pakistan.”

Bekai clarified that the lack of a decision is not due to indecision but stems from the contradictory statements and behavior of the United States. He stated that Iran will decide on participation if the negotiations are outcome-oriented.

Bekai also assessed the U.S. intervention against the Iranian-flagged cargo ship Touska, labeling it a violation of international law. He said, “Attacking Iranian vessels is a violation of international law, maritime piracy and state terrorism. We have faced ceasefire violations from the outset. The maritime blockade is one example.”

Several hours after this statement, Iranian media reported that Iran had informed the United States that its negotiation delegation would not travel to Pakistan. The semi-official Tasnim News Agency stated that Iran’s decision not to be present in Pakistan on Wednesday for the second round of talks had been finalized. The report noted that this decision had been conveyed to the United States through Pakistan.

In the late hours of 21 April, US President Donald Trump announced that the temporary ceasefire in effect with Iran had been extended. The announcement came amid ongoing uncertainty regarding negotiations and as the ceasefire period was nearing its end.

In a statement on his Truth Social account, Trump stated that the ceasefire had been extended at Pakistan’s request. He indicated that the ceasefire would remain in place until Iran submits a proposal regarding the agreement.

Trump asserted that the Iranian leadership was “divided” and noted that the requests of Pakistan’s Chief of the General Staff, General Asim Munir, and Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, had been taken into account. He added the following statement: “Given the reality that the Iranian leadership is deeply divided, and at the request of Marshal Asim Munir and Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif from Pakistan, we have been asked to suspend our attacks on Iran until its leaders and representatives present a joint proposal. Therefore, I have ordered my military to maintain the blockade and remain prepared on all fronts; thus, I will extend the ceasefire until Iran submits its proposal and negotiations reach some conclusion.”

Iran’s Armed Forces Hatem al-Anbiya Central Command issued a warning statement directed at the United States. The statement used the following language: “We warn the US President and the aggressive commanders of that country: our hands are on the trigger.” It further stated that if an attack on Iran were to occur, Iran would respond with greater force against pre-determined targets.

Mehdi Muhammad, advisor to Iran’s Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, made a statement immediately after Trump’s announcement of the ceasefire extension. Muhammad used the phrase “The losing side cannot set the terms.” He characterized the US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz as equivalent to bombardment. The statement suggested that the extension of the ceasefire was intended to buy time for new attacks against Iran.

Reports in the Iranian press indicated that the extension of the ceasefire was not requested by Iran. According to a report attributed to Tasnim News Agency, the continuation of the US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz was viewed as a sign of ongoing hostility, and it was stated that Iran would not open the strait as long as the blockade remained in place.

Israel’s Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir made a statement in the early hours of 22 April, while temporary ceasefires with Iran and Lebanon were still in effect. Zamir stated: “The military is on full alert and prepared to return to war swiftly and forcefully on all fronts.”

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif thanked Trump for accepting Pakistan’s call to extend the temporary ceasefire with Iran. In a statement on his social media account, Sharif welcomed the extension as enabling continued diplomatic efforts. He added: “I sincerely hope both sides will maintain the ceasefire and reach a comprehensive ‘peace agreement’ during the second round of talks planned in Islamabad to bring a lasting end to the conflict.”

The United Nations (UN) announced that it welcomed the US decision to extend the temporary ceasefire with Iran. It was reported that UN Secretary-General António Guterres viewed the decision as an important step toward reducing tensions and creating space for diplomacy and confidence-building. The statement called on the parties to avoid actions that could harm the ceasefire and to engage constructively in negotiations, while expressing support for Pakistan’s mediation efforts.

Iran’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Amir Said Iravani, stated that if the US ends its naval blockade, the next round of talks could be held in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital. Iravani accused the US of violating the ceasefire agreement, stating: “We told them they must lift the blockade. We received indications from them that they would halt the blockade. Only then can the second round of talks in Islamabad take place.”

The French government also welcomed the US decision to extend the temporary ceasefire with Iran. French Minister of State for Defense Alice Rufo stated that the extension of the ceasefire provides the “necessary time” for intensive negotiations to reach a lasting agreement. Rufo urged the parties to fully comply with the ceasefire and to pursue a “solid agreement.”

Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi made a statement regarding the United States’ decision to extend the ceasefire. Bekayi stated, “We will take action when we conclude that a sensible and necessary foundation has been established to advance Iran’s interests and consolidate the gains of the Iranian people.”

Bekayi noted that Iran is monitoring developments on the ground and has taken necessary measures to safeguard its national interests. In his statement, he added, “The Iranian Armed Forces are prepared to protect the country against any threat or attack. Diplomacy is a tool for securing national interests and security.” He also affirmed that his country would utilize all available means to hold aggressors and war criminals accountable and to secure reparations.

In another statement on the same day, Bekayi clarified that Iran has not yet decided whether to participate in a second round of talks with the United States. Bekayi stated, “If it is deemed consistent with the country’s national interests, a visit to Islamabad is possible.”

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf stated that the Hormuz Strait could not be reopened amid serious violations of the ceasefire and said, “A comprehensive ceasefire only becomes meaningful when it is not violated by a naval blockade or the hostage-taking of the global economy, and when Zionist provocations on all fronts are halted.”

Ghalibaf further stated, “They have not achieved their objectives through military aggression, and they will not achieve them through bullying. The only path is the recognition of the rights of the Iranian people.”

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian emphasized his country’s commitment to dialogue, stating, “Iran has always welcomed dialogue and negotiation.” Pezeshkian added, “Disregard for commitments, blockades, and threats are the most significant obstacles to genuine negotiations,” and said, “The world is aware of your deceptive rhetoric and the contradiction between your claims and your actions.”

On April 24, it was claimed that U.S. President Donald Trump granted Iran three or five days to unite around a consistent counterproposal under the extended ceasefire. According to a report citing Axios, some U.S. officials suggested that Trump had limited the duration of the ceasefire. One official stated, “Trump is prepared to extend the ceasefire for another three to five days to allow the Iranians to get their affairs in order, but this will not be indefinite.”

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, in the evening, denied claims that U.S. President Trump had set a specific time limit for Iran. Leavitt stated, “Contrary to some reports I have seen today, the President has not set a firm deadline for a proposal from Iran; this will be determined by the U.S. President.” The statement clarified that Trump had not imposed any fixed deadline, had granted Iran “some flexibility,” and expected Tehran to present a comprehensive proposal.

On April 23, Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz, during a meeting at the Kirya Military Base in Tel Aviv with Chief of General Staff Eyal Zamir and senior security officials, stated, “Israel is ready and has identified its targets for restarting the war against Iran.”

Katz added, “We are waiting for the green light from the United States.” He indicated that assassinations targeting Iranian leaders were possible and that the country’s energy, electricity, and economic infrastructure would be targeted. The Israeli Defense Minister asserted that the upcoming strikes against Iran would be different and more lethal, arguing that devastating blows to its most sensitive points would lead to the overthrow of the Tehran regime.

On the same day, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, in a statement posted on his social media account, declared that there is “no distinction between hardliners or moderates” within the country.

Pezeshkian stated, “There are no hardliners or moderates in Iran. We are all Iranians and revolutionaries. With the iron unity of the nation and the state, and full adherence to the instructions of our leader, we will make the aggressor regret his actions. One God, one nation, one leader, one path — the path to victory of Iran, which is dearer than our lives.” This message was also shared on social media by Speaker of the Parliament Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Head of the Judiciary Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

Pezeshkian made this statement in response to Trump’s remarks that “Iran is struggling to understand who its leader is. They really do not know. Internally, they are crazily torn between hardliners, who are losing badly on the battlefield, and moderates who are not that moderate at all — but respected.”

On the same day, Trump, in a statement posted on his social media account, asserted that he has “as much time as the world” to reach an agreement with Iran. Responding to reports in the American media, Trump claimed these reports were attempting to portray him as “weak” on Iran.

Trump said, “To those who think I am impatient to end the war with Iran — if it can even be called a war — I want to make it clear that I am probably the person under the least pressure in this position. I have as much time as the world, but Iran does not.”

Trump emphasized that the U.S. blockade against Iran is “very solid,” adding, “Time is not working in their favor. An agreement will only be made when it is suitable and beneficial for the United States, our allies, and the rest of the world.”

Iranian Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, in a statement posted on his social media account, stated that the enemy aims to undermine national unity and security by targeting the minds and psychology of the people.

Khamenei said, “The enemy’s media operations aim to target the minds and psychology of the people in order to undermine unity and national security. Let us not take this lightly, lest we allow this malicious intent to succeed.” The statement emphasized that disunity within the enemy has emerged due to the unity among the people and that this unity must be preserved.

Later in the day, Trump defended the extension of the ceasefire due to “political chaos” in Iran. In a statement from the Oval Office, Trump asserted that there was uncertainty regarding leadership in Iran.

Trump said, “Iran wants to reach an agreement. We are speaking with them, but they do not even know who is in charge of their country. They are in complete chaos. That is why we decided to give them a small chance to begin to resolve this chaos.” He also emphasized that he was not in a hurry to reach an agreement, stating, “I could reach an agreement with Iran right now, but I want to make the best possible deal. That is why I gave them some time. If they are not interested in an agreement, then we will finish what we started.”

On 24 April, Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Abbas Araghchi, held a telephone conversation with Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, Asim Munir, and Pakistan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Muhammad Ishaq Dar. The discussion addressed regional developments and the ceasefire process between Iran and the United States.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz called on Iran to resume negotiations with the United States. In a statement following the European Union Leaders Summit, Merz affirmed Germany’s insistence on the continuation of talks between the United States and Iran.

Merz stated, “Iran is trying to buy time, and therefore we must increase pressure on Iran.” He indicated that sanctions could be gradually eased if a comprehensive agreement is reached, emphasizing the need for a swift and clear understanding on freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, the termination of Iran’s nuclear program, and the cessation of threats against Israel.

Merz also noted that Germany was prepared to contribute to the process of ensuring security in the Strait of Hormuz, provided certain conditions were met.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt made a statement regarding the U.S.–Iran talks expected to take place in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital. Leavitt said, “Special Representative Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner will travel to Pakistan tomorrow morning to participate in direct talks facilitated by Pakistani intermediaries, who have played an extraordinary mediating role throughout this process.”

Leavitt confirmed that the talks would continue in person, as requested by Iran, and expressed expectations that the process would proceed productively and lead toward an agreement.

Leavitt further stated that Trump’s red lines on nuclear weapons are clear, but that proposals from Iran will be carefully considered and the negotiation process will be closely monitored.

On 27–28 April 2026, during the ninth week of the Iran–United States–Israel war, a new peace proposal transmitted via Pakistan by Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Abbas Erakçi came to the forefront. It is claimed that the proposal envisaged the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the extension or permanentization of the current ceasefire, while postponing nuclear negotiations to a later stage.

Iran conveyed the proposal to the United States through Pakistan, which facilitates indirect diplomatic contacts between Tehran and Washington. According to reports, the proposal, finalized on 26 April 2026, included the following: "resolution of the crisis concerning maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz and lifting of U.S. restrictions on Iranian ports, extension of the ceasefire for a prolonged period or its transformation into a permanent cessation of hostilities, and initiation of nuclear negotiations following the reopening of the strait and lifting of the blockade."

According to international news agencies, Iran’s proposal contains a "phased framework." Under this plan, the first phase would involve ending the war and securing assurances from the United States that it will not launch further attacks; the second phase would entail launching a confidence-building process; and the final phase would focus on negotiating the nuclear issue and other matters. In return, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz was proposed.

Between 24 and 27 April 2026, during the period in which the proposal was transmitted, Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Abbas Erakçi conducted an intensive series of diplomatic engagements. Erakçi completed a 72-hour visit covering three countries: he visited Islamabad twice on 24–26 April, held talks in Muscat on 25 April, and then met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in St. Petersburg on 27 April.

^{Iran’s Foreign Minister Erakçi meets with Russian President Putin, 27 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

During his first visit to Islamabad, Erakçi met with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ishak Dar, and Commander of the Pakistan Army General Asim Munir. In Muscat, discussions focused on the Strait of Hormuz, regional security guarantees, and the framework of a potential agreement; a consensus was reached to defer nuclear issues to a later stage. It was reported that senior intelligence officials from multiple countries participated in these talks.

Following his second visit to Islamabad on 26 April, Erakçi met again with Asim Munir before traveling to Moscow. In a statement after his departure, Erakçi emphasized Pakistan’s significant mediation role in recent communications between the United States and Iran. He noted that some progress had been made during previous negotiations but that the United States’ “flawed approaches” and “excessive demands” had hindered the process from achieving its objectives.

^{Iran’s Foreign Minister Erakçi meets with Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarik in Muscat, 26 April 2026 – (Anadolu Agency)}

Erakçi also held telephone conversations during the same days with the foreign ministers of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and France. During direct talks with Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, the latter emphasized that maritime routes must not be used as a bargaining chip or pressure tool.

On 27 April 2026, the White House confirmed that U.S. President Donald Trump convened with his national security team to evaluate Iran’s proposal. It was specified that the meeting was not conducted in the format of the National Security Council (NSC) but rather with Trump’s own security advisors. It was noted that this gathering involved a more limited group than the legally constituted NSC members, including the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

White House Press Secretary Olivia Wales stated that the United States would not conduct negotiations through the press and that President Trump had clearly communicated his “red lines” to both Tehran and the American public. Wales affirmed that the United States would accept only an agreement that prioritizes the interests of the American people and does not permit Iran to acquire nuclear weapons.

According to reports in the U.S. press, Trump was said to be unpleased with the proposal. A report by Reuters, citing an official familiar with the meeting, stated that Trump had demanded that the nuclear issue be addressed at the outset of negotiations.

CNN, citing sources close to the matter, indicated that the likelihood of Trump accepting the proposal was low and that Washington viewed lifting the blockade on Iranian ports before addressing concerns over Iran’s nuclear program as weakening its negotiating leverage.

The New York Times, citing anonymous sources, reported that Trump had been briefed on the proposal in the White House Situation Room. According to U.S. officials quoted in the report, accepting the proposal would not constitute a clear political gain for Trump. Furthermore, multiple U.S. and Iranian officials confirmed that the proposal contained no provisions addressing Iran’s nuclear program.

The White House had previously announced a visit by U.S. President Donald Trump’s special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to Islamabad to meet with Iranian officials. On 26 April, Trump canceled the visit, stating that Iran had “offered too much but not enough”.

The New York Times quoted U.S. officials who stated that Iran’s negotiators had been given no authority to make concessions on its nuclear program, a condition that they described as a major obstacle to peace talks. In remarks to Axios, Trump said that sending envoys on a long-distance flight under these circumstances was meaningless.

During his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on 27 April 2026, Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Abbas Erakçi discussed the current status of negotiations, the ceasefire process, and regional developments.

At the outset of the meeting, Putin stated, "We see the Iranian people courageously and heroically fighting for their independence and sovereignty against the attacks by the United States and Israel." He also expressed his deepest thanks to Iranian leader Ayatollah Khamenei for a message he had received.

Putin affirmed Russia’s intention to continue its strategic relations with Iran, adding, "Certainly, we have great hope that the Iranian people, under the leadership of a new leader and grounded in their courage and desire for independence, will overcome this difficult period and secure a peaceful future." He stated that Russia would do everything possible to bring peace to the Middle East as soon as possible, in line with the interests of Russia, Iran, and other regional countries.

Iran’s Ambassador to Moscow, Kazem Jalali, framed the visit ideologically as evidence that Iran and Russia stand together "on a common front against the totalitarian powers of the world." In his remarks, Erakçi emphasized the importance of relations with Russia, stating, "Relations between Russia and Iran represent strategic partnership at the highest level. We will continue on this path. Bilateral relations will grow stronger despite what has happened. As you noted, the courage of the Iranian people has proven to the entire world that they are resisting and will continue to resist U.S. aggression. Iran has friends and allies like Russia. Russia stands by Iran in difficult times. Thank you for your strong and resolute support."

In the context of the maritime traffic crisis in the Strait of Hormuz and the restrictions imposed by the United States, numerous countries have called for the urgent and unimpeded reopening of the strait. These calls intensified amid concerns over disruptions to global energy flows and increasing disruptions to maritime transport.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the blockage in the Strait of Hormuz could have serious global consequences, particularly highlighting that disruptions to maritime transport could severely impact vulnerable countries. Guterres also assessed that the current situation could trigger a global food crisis.

During a session of the United Nations Security Council, representatives of many countries emphasized the need to reduce tensions and ensure the safety of sea lanes. The meeting noted that thousands of cargo ships are stranded waiting and tens of thousands of seafarers are unable to move. It was also disclosed that a previous resolution calling for the reopening of the strait had been blocked by China and Russia.

Under the United States’ 1973 War Powers Resolution, President Donald Trump must obtain congressional authorization to continue military operations against Iran by 1 May 2026. As the conflict entered its ninth week, a bipartisan fourth initiative presented in the Senate under this framework was rejected on 15 April 2026 by a vote of 52 to 47. It was reported that while Republican senators largely supported Trump, it was made clear that this support could not extend beyond the 60-day legal deadline without formal congressional approval.

On Thursday evening 30 April 2026, Iran announced that it had transmitted to Pakistan, the mediator in the peace negotiations with the United States, the "text of the final negotiation draft aimed at a comprehensive agreement to end the war."

The 14-point proposal submitted by Iran was prepared as a response to the United States’ earlier 9-point counter-proposal. According to Iranian news agencies, the main elements of the proposal include:

• Withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iranian territory
• Lifting of the U.S. naval blockade on Iranian ports
• Release of frozen Iranian assets
• Removal of sanctions
• Payment of war reparations
• Cessation of hostilities on all fronts including Lebanon
• Establishment of a new control mechanism for the Strait of Hormuz

The proposal also envisages that negotiations between the two countries be concluded within 30 days. The document states that it aims to achieve a lasting peace rather than merely extending a ceasefire, with the goal of ending the war entirely. However, it was specified that the nuclear issue is not included in this proposal and would be addressed only after the war ends and mutual blockades are lifted, through a separate negotiation process.

Following the transmission of the proposal, U.S. President Donald Trump, in a statement on his social media account Truth Social on 2 May, announced that he would review the proposal but linked it to Iran’s past actions, stating: "I will soon review the plan Iran just sent us, but I cannot imagine it being acceptable, as they have not yet paid a sufficiently high price for what they have done to humanity and the world over the past 47 years."

On the same day, in remarks to journalists in Florida, Trump confirmed that he had been briefed on the concept of the agreement: "They explained the concept of the agreement to me. They will now provide the full text." When asked whether airstrikes would resume, he replied: "I cannot tell a reporter that. If they do something bad, if they make a mistake, we will see it now. But it is a possibility."

According to Iranian state television, on 3 May, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi made statements regarding Iran’s 14-point proposal, delivered to the United States via Pakistan.

Bekayi stated that media reports on the 14-point proposal did not reflect the truth, saying: "The U.S. side has conveyed its views on Iran’s proposed plan to Pakistan. These views are currently under review."

Bekayi denied claims that Iran had committed to clearing mines from the Strait of Hormuz, stating: "Iran’s 14-point proposal focuses on ending the war. The proposed framework is based first on a pause and then on addressing details within a 30-day period. The nuclear issue is not included in these points. Claims that Iran has pledged to clear mines from the Strait of Hormuz are fabrications by the media." He also emphasized that Iran fundamentally does not accept negotiations under ultimatum and noted that any potential agreement’s guarantee lies in Iran’s military strength on the ground.

Trump, in an interview with Israeli state television KAN on May 3, stated that he had reviewed Iran's offer and found it unacceptable, saying: "I have reviewed Iran's new offer and it is unacceptable to me." Trump noted that while the Iranians wanted to reach an agreement, they were not satisfied with the offer they presented, adding: "There are things I cannot accept."

Trump, continuing his pressure on Israeli President Isaac Herzog to pardon Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu in the corruption case, said: "He is a wartime prime minister. Without me and Bibi, Israel would not exist. You need a prime minister who focuses on war, not nonsense."

According to Iran's official news agency IRNA, on May 4, 2026, Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi, during a weekly press briefing at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Tehran, stated: "The United States' latest response is currently under expert evaluation. Iran's final positions will be communicated through the relevant diplomatic channel after this process is completed."

Bekayi, who did not provide details on the content of the United States' latest response, denied reports that nuclear enrichment was on the agenda of the negotiations. Bekayi said: "Allegations in the media regarding nuclear enrichment are speculation. At this stage, we are not discussing any issue other than the complete cessation and ending of the war."

Bekayi stated that the primary cause of the impasse in diplomatic efforts is "the United States' destructive policies and its persistent violations of agreements," adding: "The United States' unilateral withdrawal from the nuclear deal in 2018 and the military interventions and attacks that have occurred during the past two years of negotiations are clear indications of Washington's anti-diplomatic approach."

Bekayi said that no diplomatic process has yielded results with the current U.S. administration due to the absence of sincere intent on the other side. Regarding the situation of the Strait of Hormuz, Bekayi said: "We and Oman are the coastal states of the Strait of Hormuz. We must establish a specific protocol and mechanism to ensure safe maritime transportation." He added that talks between Iran and Oman on this issue are expected to continue in the coming days, noting: "The legal aspects of the matter and the future of this route have been discussed in coordination with both parties and in consultation with relevant international institutions."

On May 6, the US-based platform Axios, citing unnamed sources and several US officials, claimed that the Washington administration is nearing an agreement with the Tehran government on a one-page framework agreement aimed at ending the war with Iran and establishing a basis for more detailed nuclear negotiations. The report also alleged that the United States is expecting a response from Iran within 48 hours to proceed with signing the framework agreement.

Two US officials who provided information for the report stated that no agreement has yet been reached on any matter but emphasized that this situation represents "the closest the parties have come to an agreement since the war began". These same officials suggested that President Donald Trump’s decision to scale back his "Freedom Project" initiative, aimed at ensuring passage of vessels trapped in the Strait of Hormuz, is contingent upon progress in these talks to prevent the collapse of the temporary ceasefire.

According to Axios, the current version of the framework agreement envisages "ending the conflict in the region and opening the Strait of Hormuz, limiting Iran’s nuclear program, and initiating a 30-day negotiation period to reach a detailed agreement on the lifting of US sanctions". The sources indicated that these negotiations could take place in Islamabad or Geneva.

According to one US official, during the 30-day negotiation period, Iran’s restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz and the US naval blockade would be lifted incrementally. Some sources suggested that the proposed moratorium on Iran’s nuclear program could last at least 12 years, while others indicated it could extend to 15 years. It was also reported that the United States seeks to include a clause allowing the moratorium to be extended if Iran violates any enrichment commitments, and that both sides are discussing provisions for a robust inspection regime, including a pledge by Iran not to operate its underground nuclear facilities and allowing unannounced inspections by UN inspectors.

On the same day, Trump posted on his social media account, assessing how the process would conclude if Iran accepted the agreed terms: "Assuming Iran accepts what has been agreed upon—which is a very big assumption—the legendary Operation Destiny’s Fury has already reached its conclusion. The extremely effective blockade will enable the Strait of Hormuz to be open to all, including Iran."" Trump issued the following threat if Iran refuses: "Unfortunately, this (bombing) will be far higher in level and intensity than the previous one."

Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi, in a statement to the semi-official ISNA news agency on May 6, announced that the US proposal is under review and that Iran’s response will be conveyed through the mediator Pakistan: "The American proposal is still being examined by Iran, and Iran will convey its views to Pakistan."

Meanwhile, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency, citing sources familiar with the matter, refuted the Axios claim of nearing an agreement with the following statement: "Despite media claims that Iran and the United States are close to a one-page final agreement to end the war, Iran has not yet formally responded to the latest American proposal, which contains unacceptable provisions."

Tasnim also reported that after the United States presented a new proposal, Iran was in the process of reviewing it, but US actions led to the suspension of this review. The report noted that after Trump announced the suspension of his "Freedom Project," Iran resumed its review of the US proposal and intends to transmit its response to Pakistan.

The semi-official Fars News Agency assessed the reports by Axios and Reuters, stating: "The claims made by the American media outlet Axios and the British media outlet Reuters are viewed as being based less on ground realities and more aimed at influencing global markets, particularly with the goal of lowering oil prices."

In a brief interview with the New York Post, Trump responded to a question about when direct negotiations with Iran could resume: "I think we will do it, but it is still too early." When asked whether a correspondent should be sent to Pakistan, he replied "I don’t think so." He then noted that he was speaking with generals and abruptly ended the phone call.

On May 6, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Bakai, in a statement posted on the social media platform X, accused the Washington administration of lacking sincerity in negotiations, stating: "'Negotiation' requires at the very least a sincere effort to engage in dialogue aimed at resolving the dispute. It also requires good faith. That is, 'negotiation' is not debate or confrontation; it is neither coercion, deception, blackmail, nor pressure."

On the same day, Trump made remarks regarding Iran during a Mother’s Day event at the White House. He stated that Iran very much wanted to reach an agreement with the United States, adding: "We will absolutely not allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons. We are currently speaking with a party that very much wants to reach an agreement with us. We will see whether we can reach a satisfactory deal."

In the same speech, Trump added that even if Iran were initially reluctant to reach an agreement, he believed it would soon come around. Asserting that the U.S. naval blockade of Iranian ports was working "very well," he argued that Iran had been pushed into a difficult position due to its inability to sell oil. In this speech, Trump characterized U.S.-Iran tensions as a "conflict," saying: "I am calling the situation we are currently in a 'conflict,' because that is exactly what it is. It is a conflict, and we are doing incredibly well, just as we did in Venezuela."

In a phone interview with Fox News on the same day, Trump outlined his projected timeline for an agreement. According to host Bret Baier, Trump estimated that "one week" would be sufficient to complete everything.

At an event at the White House honoring combat sports champions, Trump responded to questions from journalists about progress in talks, saying: "They want to reach an agreement with us. We had very productive talks in the last 24 hours, and it is very likely we will reach an agreement." Avoiding comment on the content of the talks, Trump claimed Iran had accepted not to acquire nuclear weapons: "Iran cannot have nuclear weapons and will not have them; they have already accepted this, along with other matters." When a journalist asked for a deadline for the agreement, Trump replied: "This (agreement) will happen; there is no deadline."

Mohammad Ekberzade, Deputy Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy, during a public speech in Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan Province, claimed that the United States had failed to achieve its stated objectives, stating: "Trump has suffered defeat on all fronts: regime change in Iran, theft of uranium, and control of the Strait of Hormuz." Ekberzade added that the operation the United States allegedly carried out to "steal uranium" in Isfahan Province had failed, and that the plan to open the Strait of Hormuz and impose a naval blockade had also ended in failure. He further stated that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy is prepared for all possible attacks.

On the same day, Trump made the following assessment regarding Iran's military capabilities in the first released segment of his interview with the news platform "Full Measure": "They are militarily defeated. Perhaps they are not aware of it, but I believe they are aware, because they are actively dealing with this issue. We will never allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons, and right now they are militarily defeated." In the same interview, Trump claimed that Iran had first reached an agreement and then violated it, referring to the leaders in Tehran as a "hard group".

On 7 May 2026, reports emerged of explosion sounds originating from Bandar Abbas, a city in southern Iran, and Kish Island. The semi-official Tasnim News Agency reported these explosion sounds citing local sources. Some sources indicated that some of these sounds were related to warning shots fired by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy against vessels attempting unauthorized passage through the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian state television, however, announced that the explosion on Kish Island occurred at the Behmen Passenger Pier.

Later that day, Fars News Agency reported that mutual fire had been exchanged between Iranian Armed Forces and "enemy elements" on Kish Island. Some commercial sections of the Behmen Pier were targeted in the exchange of fire. The Tasnim News Agency alleged that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) may have been involved in the attacks on the Behmen Pier. According to reports in the Israeli press, Israeli sources denied any involvement in the events in Iran.

Explosion sounds were also reported in the Sirik district of Hormozgan Province, but these were attributed to warning shots fired by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy in response to vessel transit attempts. The Tasnim News Agency reported that an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) attack was carried out against Bandar Abbas, and that the two UAVs involved were neutralized by air defense systems.

The Tasnim News Agency also reported that the attack may have been carried out by the UAE and warned that if this is confirmed, the Abu Dhabi leadership will pay a "heavy price". According to reports in the Israeli press, Israeli sources denied any involvement in the events in Iran.

In a social media statement responding to the attacks in southern Iran, the Chairman of Iran's Parliament National Security Council, Ibrahim Azizi, issued the following warning: "Repeated mistakes do not produce a different response; they only make the response harsher and more destructive."

Iran's state television, citing an unnamed source, reported that the conflict began following an attack by the US military on an Iranian oil tanker. According to the same report, after the attack, enemy forces in the Strait of Hormuz came under Iranian missile fire, sustained damage, and were forced to flee the area.

On the same day, air defense systems were activated in Tehran. Iran's official news agency, IRNA, reported that air defense systems in the western part of the city intercepted munitions launched by hostile elements.

Fox News, citing a senior US official, claimed that the US military conducted air strikes on Iran's Kish Port and Bandar Abbas, but insisted this did not mean the end of the ceasefire for the United States.

The operational unit of the Iranian Armed Forces, the Hatem al-Anbiya Central Command, through its spokesperson Ibrahim Zolfaghari, stated that the US military violated the ceasefire by attacking an Iranian oil tanker. The statement released by Tasnim News Agency read: "The US military, in violation of the ceasefire, targeted an Iranian oil tanker traveling from the Cask area toward the Strait of Hormuz." Zolfaghari also noted that the US military launched an attack on another vessel entering the Strait of Hormuz near Fujairah waters in the United Arab Emirates. The statement did not provide information on whether the targeted vessels sustained damage.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy, in a social media statement, said that in response to the US attack on an Iranian oil tanker and its approach to the Strait of Hormuz, enemy destroyers were targeted with intense fire from ballistic and anti-ship cruise missiles, as well as armed drones equipped with high-explosive warheads. The statement claimed that significant damage was inflicted on the US warships and that three vessels rapidly retreated from the Strait of Hormuz.

On 8 May 2026, US President Donald Trump, in a social media post, assessed the naval units that Iran allegedly attacked without provocation while passing through the Strait of Hormuz toward the Gulf of Oman: "None of the three destroyers sustained damage, but heavy losses were inflicted on the Iranian attackers. They were completely destroyed and sunk at sea along with numerous small boats used to replace their destroyed fleet."

Trump claimed that although Iranian missiles and drones targeted US destroyers, they were "easily shot down". Asserting that Iran was run by "madmen," Trump added: "If they had the chance to use nuclear weapons, they would have done so without hesitation, but they will never have such an opportunity. Just as we subdued them again today, if they do not quickly sign agreements, we will subdue them in the future with far greater force and far greater intensity."

Following an event near the Washington Monument on the same day, Trump told reporters that despite rising tensions between the two countries, negotiations were continuing, and he made the following assessment: "This could happen at any moment. It may not, but it could happen at any moment. I believe they want this agreement more than I do."

Trump, calling on Tehran to sign an agreement as soon as possible, stated: "It would be better if they signed the agreement quickly. If they do not sign it, they will suffer greatly." Trump said Iran had launched attacks against U.S. destroyers passing through the Strait of Hormuz, but added that the destroyers had sustained no damage, using the phrase: "They were firing at us, and we responded in kind."

Trump also explained why he had suspended the "Freedom Project" the previous day. He noted that Pakistan had indicated during that period that "such an operation would not be beneficial while negotiations are ongoing," and added: "General (Asım Munir) and the Prime Minister (Şahbaz Şerif) asked us not to proceed. We can return to it if necessary, but they asked us not to do it during the negotiations."

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Erakçi, in a social media statement, assessed that whenever diplomatic solutions are on the table, the United States repeatedly turns to "military adventurism", and said: "Whenever diplomatic processes are on the table, the United States recklessly turns to military adventurism. Is this a crude pressure tactic? Or are those seeking to derail the process misleading the U.S. President into another quagmire? Whatever the reasons, the result is the same: Iranians will never submit to pressure."

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in remarks to journalists in Rome, characterized the tensions in the Strait of Hormuzas a distinct and separate development from the U.S. and Israel'sattacks on Iran, which are known as the "Epic Fury Operation". Rubio argued that Iran had attacked the United States and that a response had been given, adding: "But foolish nations do not respond to those who attack them." Regarding the negotiation process, Rubio said: "Today we are waiting for a response from Iran. We have not received one yet. I hope they have a serious proposal."

In the same remarks, Rubio also criticized the stance of NATO countries: "Some European countries did not allow us to use NATO bases during critical emergencies and blocked our missions." He added this warning: "One of the main reasons the United States remains in NATO was to have the capability to deploy forces in Europe and redirect them toward other potential scenarios. That is no longer the case; we will evaluate our other options."

On the same day, the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced in a statement that it had blocked the entry and exit of 73 tankers to and from Iranian ports. The statement noted that the commercial vessels in question had the capacity to transport more than 166 million barrels of Iranian oil, with an estimated value exceeding $13 billion. It was also reported that the routes of more than 50 vessels had been altered.

Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Ismail Bekayi announced in a statement to Tasnim News Agency that evaluations of the proposal delivered by the United States are ongoing: "The evaluations are continuing. We will announce when a conclusion is reached." Bekayi also emphasized that Iran's armed forces are on high alert in anticipation of any potential attack against the country and noted that the United States violated the ceasefire by targeting Kish Island and Bender Abbas.

The United States' attack on a civilian cargo vessel off the coast of the city of Minab on 7 May 2026 resulted in at least one death and ten injuries, according to official reports. According to Tasnim News Agency, the district governor of Minab in Hormozgan Province, Muhammad Rahmehr, provided details about the attack. Rahmehr stated that the United States targeted a cargo vessel in a region near the Minab coast in the Oman Sea and that a fire broke out on the vessel following the strike. He confirmed that of the 15 crew members aboard, ten were injured and five went missing at sea. Rahmehr later reported that the body of one person had been recovered and that four crew members remained missing. Search and rescue operations to locate the missing sailors are ongoing.

On 10 May 2026, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian met with officials tasked with addressing damage caused by the war in Tehran. According to the Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA), in his remarks, Pezeshkian emphasized the importance of compensating civilians harmed by the conflict. He stated that discussing dialogue and negotiations does not constitute surrender or retreat but serves the goal of safeguarding the rights and national interests of the Iranian people. Pezeshkian also affirmed that the Iranian people will not bow down to their "enemy."

On the same day, Iran's official news agency IRNA reported that Iran had conveyed its response to the U.S. draft proposal aimed at ending hostilities to the mediators. The Iranian response made clear that its central focus was the termination of the war.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a promotional clip released from an interview with the American broadcaster CBS on the same day, claimed significant successes in the war and asserted that Iran's military capacity still posed a threat. He argued that Iran possessed enriched uranium that needed to be removed from the country and that further action was required, stating that the war was not yet over. Netanyahu insisted that enriched uranium must be extracted from Iran and that uranium enrichment activities must be halted. When asked how this would be accomplished, he replied, "You will go in and take it out."

Netanyahu claimed that the enriched uranium could be physically removed from Iran regardless of whether an agreement was reached with Tehran and that the United States supported both options. He asserted that U.S. President Donald Trump had told him, "I want to go in there," but declined to provide further details, citing his inability to disclose information regarding military plans.

On 10 May 2026, Iran's leader Mujtaba Khamenei published a ten-point statement on his official social media account under the title "Harbinger of a New Regional Order" concerning the Persian Gulf. The statement emphasized that the United States is the primary source of insecurity in the Persian Gulf and that it cannot even secure its own bases in the region. It affirmed Iran's shared destiny with its neighbors in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman and declared that "Iran's victory in the Persian Gulf heralds the new order." The statement also claimed that Iran ensures the security of the Persian Gulf through its management of the region and stated that the financial revenues generated from the Strait of Hormuz will be spent for the benefit of the Iranian people.

Following Iran’s transmission of its response to the draft proposal via mediators, Israeli television channel Channel 14 reported that a meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and US President Trump will be held. The report argued that the meeting would occur “in an environment where Israel is preparing for all possible scenarios” and asserted that the Netanyahu-Trump meeting is “important” within the context of ongoing US efforts to reach an agreement with Iran.

US President Donald Trump stated on his social media account that Iran’s response to the US-proposed draft for ending hostilities was “unacceptable”. In his post, Trump wrote: “I just read the response from Iran’s so-called representatives. I did not like it at all. It is definitely unacceptable.”

On 11 May 2026, the Iranian military announced that an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) belonging to the “enemy” had been destroyed by air defense systems in the country’s southwest. According to the semi-official Fars News Agency, the Iranian military stated: “An UAV belonging to the enemy was destroyed by air defense systems in the southwest of the country.” No further details were provided regarding the incident.

Iranian state television issued a statement regarding the draft proposal put forward by the US and responded to by Tehran. The statement read: “Tehran has rejected the US plan, which would amount to Iran’s surrender in the face of Trump’s excessive demands.” The same statement outlined the following demands included in Iran’s counterproposal to the US:

• Payment of war reparations by Washington,
• Recognition of Tehran’s sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz,
• Lifting of sanctions,
• Release of frozen assets.

On 11 May 2026, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ismail Bekayi made the following statement at a press conference in Tehran regarding the US draft proposal to Iran: “At this stage, our focus is on ending the war. Nuclear issues and enrichment will be discussed later, in line with decisions and options we will make. The US persists in its irrational demands and continues to impose its unilateral perspective.”

Regarding its proposal to the US, Bekayi said: “Our proposal concerns not only Iran’s security but the security of the entire region. We have not asked for concessions; we are asserting Iran’s rights. We are merely demanding our country’s right to end the war. The complete cessation of hostilities, beginning with Lebanon, ensuring security for maritime navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian (Basra) Gulf, ending US maritime piracy, and releasing Iran’s frozen assets held unjustly in banks are on the agenda and constitute our legitimate demands.”

Bekayi stated that Tehran has presented responsible proposals to Washington: “Iran is a responsible power in the region. The proposal we have put forward to the US was prepared with a sense of responsibility.” He also expressed hope regarding US President Trump’s visit to Beijing: “We hope our Chinese friends will take the opportunity to warn against the consequences of illegal American actions.”

Speaking on the possibility of negotiations failing or a new attack against Iran, Bekayi declared: “Whenever we are forced to fight, we will fight.” On the subject of the Strait of Hormuz, he added: “Interference in matters concerning the Strait of Hormuz only complicates the issue. The problem stems from the aggression of the US and the Zionist regime. The Strait of Hormuz was open before 28 February.”

Bekayi also responded to statements by Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), who claimed that "uranium in Iran was not destroyed by war," stating, "The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency's statements have long strayed from their core mandate. What would restore the agency's credibility is condemning the U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran's facilities and taking measures to prevent such attacks from recurring." Speaking on the proposal by France and the United Kingdom to send warships to the region, Bekayi said, "We have clearly conveyed to European countries that they must not allow the provocations of the U.S. and the Zionist regime in regional matters to escalate into a crisis that yields no benefit." Finally, addressing allegations that Israel has established a secret military base in Iraq, Bekayi noted that the issue would be discussed in talks with Iraqi authorities.

On the same day, President of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, met with a group of security officials in Tehran and stated that the "victory" claimed against the U.S. and Israel must be completed through diplomatic steps that safeguard the interests of the Iranian people. Pezeshkian indicated that under the current circumstances, the options before Iran are "to enter negotiations while upholding the honor and national interests of the Iranian people, to remain neither in a state of war nor peace, or to continue along the path of conflict." He emphasized the need for a rational approach to negotiations, asserting that while Iran does not trust its adversary, it remains open to negotiations based on the protection of national interests and national dignity, and will remain committed to any agreement that benefits the Iranian people.

U.S. President Donald Trump, following a meeting on health regulations at the White House, responded to questions from journalists and dismissed Iran's latest proposal as "foolish," stating: "The ceasefire is incredibly weak; I can say it is at its weakest point right now. After reading this piece of garbage—even though I did not even finish reading it—I asked myself, 'Am I really wasting my time reading this?' I can say the ceasefire is at its weakest point. It is life-support dependent."

Trump stated he was entirely dissatisfied with Iran's most recent proposal, which it had sent and then rejected, noting that Iran did not commit in the proposal to forgo nuclear weapons. He added: "Iran's proposal was foolish; no one would accept it. Perhaps Obama and Biden would have accepted it." Trump indicated that only two countries could possibly take nuclear material away from Iran, namely the U.S. and China, saying: "The Iranians told me very clearly that we must take this nuclear material away."

Trump underscored his dissatisfaction with a letter Iran was expected to send within four days, which he claimed would take only "ten minutes to prepare." He argued that Iran's leadership consists of "foolish people," saying: "They think I will say, 'I'm tired of this, I'm feeling some pressure.' I feel no pressure at all. We will achieve victory. Militarily, we have already secured a complete victory."

Trump claimed that Iran had previously agreed with the U.S. not to acquire nuclear weapons but then retracted that commitment, asserting that no agreement with Iran is possible without this provision. He argued that in Iran there are two political factions—“moderates” and “madmen”—who cannot reconcile, stating: "On one side in Iran are moderates desperate to sign an agreement; on the other side are madmen. I think the moderates are somewhat afraid of the madmen." Trump also criticized the Kurds, alleging that they are holding weapons intended for Iranian protesters, saying they are facilitating the transfer of arms to Iran.

On the same day, U.S. President Trump met with his national security team at the White House to address the current situation regarding Iran. U.S. media reported that the meeting took place following Trump’s statement that the ceasefire was in a “very weak state” and that analyses suggested it would influence the trajectory of U.S.-Iran tensions.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Kalibaf stated on the X platform that Iran’s armed forces were prepared to respond decisively to any attack: “Our armed forces are ready to deliver a decisive response to any type of aggression. Wrong strategies and poor decisions always lead to negative outcomes. The world has understood this. We are ready for all options. They will be stunned.”

In a separate post, Kalibaf also commented on the negotiation process, stating: “There is no other path than accepting the rights of the Iranian people, as outlined in the 14 points. All other approaches will be completely futile.” Kalibaf further added: “The longer they delay, the more American taxpayers will pay out of their own pockets.”

On 12 May 2026, The Wall Street Journal, citing unnamed sources, claimed that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) had carried out direct secret military attacks against Iran during the conflict initiated by U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran in the war process. The report alleged that during the ceasefire in April, the UAE targeted a refinery on Lavan Island in the Persian Gulf, causing a major fire that disabled a large portion of the facility’s capacity for months.

Sources cited in the report stated that because the ceasefire had not yet fully taken effect at the time, the United States did not respond to the attack and welcomed the participation of other Gulf states, including the UAE, in the conflict. These sources also indicated that the UAE had adopted an aggressive posture in the Gulf region following Iranian retaliatory strikes and asserted that strong military cooperation between the UAE and the United States continued throughout the war.

U.S. Department of Defense (the Pentagon) and the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs have made no comment regarding the attacks. The White House has not responded to questions about the UAE’s role during the war but has maintained that all options remain available to Trump and that the United States holds maximum pressure capability over Iran.

Ibrahim Riza, Spokesperson of the Iranian Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, stated on social media that if Iran were to be attacked again, enriching uranium to 90 percent would be among the available options, and noted that this matter would be discussed in Parliament. Uranium enriched to 90 percent purity is considered the level used in nuclear weapons production.

On 13 May 2026, U.S. Vice President JD Vance responded to journalists' questions regarding Iran during a press briefing at the White House. Assessing the current situation after President Trump rejected Iran's latest proposal, Vance indicated that discussions with Iranian officials were ongoing, stating, "This morning I spoke by phone with both (Trump's son-in-law) Jared Kushner and (Trump's Special Representative) Steve Witkoff, as well as with some of our friends in the Arab world. I believe we are making progress. The key question is whether we have achieved sufficient progress to meet the President's red line."

Vance emphasized that the President's red lines were very clear, stating, "The President must be assured that we have put in place a series of safeguards to ensure Iran can never acquire nuclear weapons." Vance noted that some progress had been made during talks in Islamabad and that further advances had occurred since then; however, he stated that Tehran had not yet reached the point the United States wished to see on the issue of nuclear weapons.

On 14 May 2026, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Erakçi made statements to the Iranian press following the BRICS Foreign Ministers Meeting held in the Indian capital New Delhi. In response to questions about U.S. President Trump's threats to restart the war, Erakçi said, "You are accustomed to these threats. For a long time they have repeated their threats in various forms and methods, yet they know full well that they will derive no outcome from these threats or from any war they initiate.""

Erakçi stated that the issue could not be resolved through military means, adding, "They fought us for 40 days and saw the result. Those who speak to Iran with respect will receive the same language in return. I hope they set aside this rhetoric and turn to reason. Even if we do not expect them to embrace reason, they must understand that they must seek solutions outside the military domain, because they will achieve no results through this path."

Erakçi also clarified that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) had provided its territory and airspace to the aggressor side during the war initiated by the United States and Israel against Iran, and that it possessed definitive evidence on this matter: "The United Arab Emirates stood with the United States during this war and cannot claim to have been a victim or that its territory was attacked. Iran only targeted American assets located on Emirati soil. I raised this issue at the BRICS meeting."

Regarding relations with the UAE, Erakçi said, "We and the United Arab Emirates are neighbors. We have lived together in the past and must live together in the future. Therefore, we must change our perspective and view security not through cooperation with foreign countries but through mutual collaboration with each other."

On 15 May 2026, the Iranian press reported that the United States had responded to Iran's 14-point proposal aimed at ending the war, stating that Washington continued its "coercive stance" on nuclear issues. According to the Tehran Times, Iran's proposal was based on a two-phase negotiation process, with the following statements included in the report: "The first phase of this process will lead to an end to hostilities on all fronts. If Iran's conditions are met, the second phase of negotiations on the nuclear issue will commence." The United States was noted to have rejected Iran's proposal and to have maintained its "coercive stance" on nuclear matters.

Iran's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Erakçi, made assessments to the Indian press on the second day of the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting, stating: "There is no military solution and the United States must understand this reality. They cannot achieve their objectives through military action, but the situation will be different if they pursue diplomacy.""

Erakçi highlighted that the most fundamental issue in negotiations between Iran and the United States has been the contradictory statements, interviews, and messages conveyed by U.S. officials. Regarding the Strait of Hormuz, he added: "The Strait of Hormuz is not closed to friendly nations. Restrictions apply only to hostile vessels. Many ships passed through the Strait of Hormuz in recent days with the assistance of our naval forces, and this process will continue. Ships from friendly countries and other vessels must coordinate with our armed forces. The only solution is the complete end of aggressive war, after which we will guarantee the safe passage of every vessel."

On 16 May 2026, during the ongoing aftermath of his visit to China, U.S. President Donald Trump assessed the Iran agenda in an interview with Fox News. Emphasizing his awareness of Iran's resistance and his refusal to take anything lightly, Trump argued that the United States could inflict major damage on Iran in a short time if desired, stating: "We can destroy everything in two days."

The U.S. President referred to repeated setbacks in diplomacy with Iran, asserting that "Tehran is unreliable and unpredictable in negotiations," and added: "They would give us everything we asked for, but every time they reach an agreement, the next day they act as if they never made the conversation. This has happened about five times. There is a problem with them." Trump also noted that a possible solution could be either military or diplomatic, depending on Iran's stance, saying: "It will either be violent or non-violent, and I prefer the non-violent option."

Trump also emphasized that he would not allow the congressional elections on 3 November to determine the course of action on Iran, reiterating his position that Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons.

On 16 May 2026, the Minister of Interior of Iran, Iskender Momeni, met in Tehran with the Minister of Interior of Pakistan, Muhsin Nakvi, who arrived in Iran for various consultations. During the meeting between the two ministers, bilateral relations and transit issues were discussed, with particular emphasis on border trade. They also exchanged views on recent developments regarding negotiations with the United States, engaging in comprehensive consultations on restarting peace talks. Both ministers underscored the importance of regional cooperation for achieving peace and sustaining stability in the region.

On 17 May 2026, the President of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, held a 90-minute meeting in Tehran with the Minister of Interior of Pakistan, Muhsin Nakvi. According to the Presidential Office of Iran, the ceasefire process was discussed during the meeting. Pezeshkian referred to Pakistan’s efforts in the ceasefire process and expressed hope that diplomatic initiatives would contribute to achieving peace.

Pezeshkian stated that the attacks and assassinations by the United States and Israel against Iran are unacceptable, asserting that their real objective is to create instability within the country and overthrow its government. However, he emphasized that due to the determined stance of the Iranian people, these objectives have not been achieved. Pezeshkian noted that the United States and Israel seek to generate insecurity within Iran by arming various separatist groups, and he thanked Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq for not allowing their territories to be used for attacks against Iran. The Minister of Interior of Iran, Iskender Momeni, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Abbas Araghchi, were also present at the meeting. Following his meeting with Pezeshkian, Nakvi met with the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.

On 17 May 2026, Axios reported, citing an unnamed Israeli official, that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. President Trump had held a phone call in which the issue of Iran was discussed. Israeli media highlighted that this conversation took place ahead of a security cabinet meeting expected to address preparations for potential new strikes against Iran.

Previously, after returning from a visit to China, Netanyahu announced that he would hold a phone call with Trump on Iran, stating, “Many possibilities exist. We are prepared for every scenario.” Media reports also suggested that the United States and Israel are conducting intensive preparations to launch strikes against Iran as early as next week.

On 17 May 2026, Iran’s semi-official Fars News Agency reported that the United States had presented five main conditions for negotiations with Iran. According to the report, the conditions conveyed by the United States to Iran are as follows: no compensation payments by the United States, the surrender to the United States of 400 kilograms of enriched uranium in Iran, the cessation of all nuclear activities in Iranian facilities except one, the non-release of Iran’s frozen assets, and the conditioning of negotiations on the cessation of hostilities on all fronts. The report also outlined Iran’s own negotiation demands: the termination of hostilities on all fronts including Lebanon, the lifting of sanctions, the release of frozen assets, the payment of war reparations, and the recognition of Iran’s sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz.

On 17 May 2026, U.S. President Trump, in a social media post, issued a warning to Iran that the time granted for response was running short. Trump stated: “Time is running out for Iran; it would be wise for them to act immediately and swiftly.” He added: “Otherwise, nothing will remain for them. Time is critical.”

On the morning of 18 May, the spokesperson of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Bekayi, stated during a weekly press briefing in Tehran regarding the negotiation process: “The proposal received from the other side has been reviewed, and our positions have been communicated to the United States. Therefore, talks mediated by Pakistan are continuing. At this stage, we have not yet discussed in detail nuclear-related matters; the entire focus is on ending the war.”

Bekayi, stating that the presence of the United States and Israel in the region does not ensure security, noted that Israeli officials’ visit to the United Arab Emirates was not secret and that they were fully aware of the situation. He said: “We have no hostility toward any country in the region, but regional countries, especially the United Arab Emirates, must learn from the recent events.”

Bekayi also commented on the issue of transit fees through the Strait of Hormuz, stating: “We are in communication with Oman to establish a mechanism regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Technical delegations held talks last week. We have made considerable efforts to ensure maritime safety in the Strait. There are legal and logical grounds for charging transit fees through the Strait of Hormuz. Reducing the issue of the Strait of Hormuz to an economic dimension alone is an oversimplification that distracts from the core issue.”

Bekayi affirmed that Iran’s right to enrich uranium is recognized under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and remains valid. He pointed out that insecurity at sea stems from U.S. policies, saying: “Russia and China know that insecurity at sea and threats to maritime trade originate from the United States. We share China’s view on the freedom of maritime trade. It is the United States that creates problems for maritime trade through piracy.” Bekayi also noted that investigations are ongoing regarding the targeting of a vessel flying the flag of South Korea in the Strait of Hormuz.

On 18 May 2026, the semi-official Tasnim News Agency reported that Iran, under Pakistani mediation, had delivered a new 14-point proposal text to Washington. The transmitted proposal is noted to focus on negotiations regarding the cessation of hostilities and confidence-building measures by the United States.

In another report by Tasnim, citing a source close to the negotiation team, it was asserted that despite some modifications in the U.S. response, "fundamental differences stemming from the U.S.'s maximalist and unrealistic approach" persist. The source emphasized that Iran would not abandon its "determined stance" on ending the war and defending its people's rights, and noted ongoing disagreements over the return of frozen assets. The source further stated that the United States was far from meeting Iran’s demands regarding compensation and other points, and characterized the U.S. attempt to link negotiations on ending the war to the nuclear issue as "irrational." The source said, "Iran has no intention of producing nuclear weapons, as it has previously stated," and dismissed this claim as "a fabrication and deception by the Americans."

On the same day, another report by Tasnim, again citing a source close to the negotiation team, suggested that Washington had agreed to temporarily suspend sanctions on Iran's oil sector during the negotiation process. The report also claimed that the conditions presented by Iran and the United States were "drawing closer." These claims have not yet been confirmed by the United States.