Aizanoi Ancient City
Time Travel
The ancient city of Aizanoi, located in the Çavdarhisar district of Kütahya, has stood for more than 2,000 years and derives its name from the mythological hero Azan. According to legend, Azan was the son of the water nymph Erato and King Arkas. That is why Aizanoi is rich in both legends and authentic historical structures.
(Generated by Artificial Intelligence)
Where?
Aizanoi is situated approximately 50 kilometers from the city center of Kütahya, built along both banks of the Penkalas (Kocaçay) River. While exploring the city, you can see bridges and large stone structures.
Why Is It Important?
During the Roman period, Aizanoi prospered through agriculture, grape cultivation, and wool production. Here you will find one of the world’s earliest trading exchanges, Anatolia’s best-preserved Temple of Zeus, and the only known stadium-theater complex from antiquity. In ancient times, around 80,000 people lived here!
(Generated by Artificial Intelligence)
Notable Structures
Temple of Zeus: One of the finest examples of Roman architecture, featuring massive columns and marble blocks. Beneath the temple lies a hidden chamber dedicated to the goddess Meter Steunene.
Stadium-Theater Complex: These two monumental structures built side by side are the only known example of their kind from antiquity. The stadium accommodated 13,500 spectators and the theater 20,000.
Macellum (Trading Exchange): The walls still bear the price list issued by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, which remains legible.
Aizanoi Today
Rediscovered by European travelers in 1824, excavations at Aizanoi have been ongoing since 1970. Today, it is listed on UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites and is known as the “Second Ephesus.”
