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This content was originally written in Turkish for children and is automatically translated into English using artificial intelligence.

Healthy Nutrition

Last Updated: 01.12.2025

Let’s Get to Know Foods

Foods provide our bodies with beneficial substances. Protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water are the most important nutrients. Protein strengthens muscles and organs, carbohydrates provide energy, and fats support bodily functions. Vitamins and minerals strengthen bones, teeth, and the immune system, while water ensures the body functions properly.



Which Food Groups Should We Eat?

You need to eat from different food groups every day. Milk, yogurt, and cheese provide calcium and protein. Meat, eggs, and dried legumes contain protein and iron. Vegetables and fruits supply vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Bread and grains provide carbohydrates and B vitamins.


Eat Our Meals Regularly

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Main meals are breakfast, lunch, and dinner. For snacks, you can eat fruit, vegetables, milk, or cheese with bread. Sugary and fatty foods should be consumed in limited amounts.



How Much Water Should We Drink?

Drinking enough water daily keeps the body functioning and prevents dehydration. Choose water or unsweetened milk instead of sugary drinks.



How Can We Reduce Sugar, Salt, and Fat?

You should avoid consuming too many sugary drinks and foods. Limit your intake of solid fats and fatty meats. Be careful not to add too much salt to meals. Healthy foods provide your body with better energy and vitamins. Excessive sugar and salt negatively affect both your teeth and your heart.


Snacks and Physical Activity

Healthy snacks include fruits and vegetables such as carrots, apples, and pears, as well as nuts, milk, and ayran. Games and sports strengthen muscles and contribute to growth.


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INSPIRATION NOTE FOR CURIOUS KIDS!

Why not design your own colorful, healthy plate today? Which foods would you choose? You can sketch your ideal plate on paper.

Who Wrote?
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AuthorNursena GüllerDecember 1, 2025
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Foods contain essential nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water that our bodies need. To stay healthy, it is necessary to consume a balanced variety of foods daily from different food groups including milk, yogurt, cheese, meat, eggs, dried legumes, vegetables, fruits, bread, and grains. Drinking sufficient water each day supports digestion and prevents dehydration.

Bibliographies



Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey, General Directorate of Public Health. *TURKISH NUTRITION GUIDE (TÜBER) 2022.* Ed. Ayla Gülden Pekcan, Nevin Şanlıer, Murat Baş, Nilüfer Acar Tek, Hülya Gökmen Özel. Ankara: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey Publications, 2022. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-ve-hareketli-hayat-db/Dokumanlar/Rehberler/Turkiye_Beslenme_Rehber_TUBER_2022_min.pdf

Nilgün, Karaağaoğlu. *İLKÖĞRETİM ÇOCUKLARI İÇİN SAĞLIKLI BESLENME.* Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları, 2012.

T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. "Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Sağlıklı Beslenme Önerileri." Accessed August 19, 2025. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/haberler-6/okul-cagi-cocuklari-icin-saglikli-beslenme-onerileri.html

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