Kekova (Antalya)

In the vicinity of Demre district in Antalya lies Kekova, a protected area encompassing a large island and its surrounding bays. Kekova holds great significance not only for its crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming but also because it is a unique historical heritage site where parts of ancient ruins dating back thousands of years can be seen directly beneath the water’s surface. Let us explore together this mysterious sunken city beneath the Mediterranean!

How Was the Sunken City Formed? 🌊

About 1800 years ago, during the 2nd century AD, the coastal strip where Kekova is located served as a settlement area for the Lycian Civilization, one of the major civilizations of the Mediterranean. However, extremely powerful earthquakes during that period caused parts of the coastline near the mainland to gradually sink beneath the sea.

The ancient settlement known as Dolichiste (Dolihiste), with its houses, streets, and harbor remains, sank toward the seabed. For this reason, the area opposite Kekova Island is called the Sunken City. These ruins provide important insights into the Lycian architecture and way of life of that era.

Kekova (Culture Portal)

Where Is the Sunken City and How Can It Be Seen? 🏝️

Kekova is the general name for the island itself and the entire surrounding coastline. The most suitable and popular way to view the ruins of the Sunken City is by joining boat tours that depart from the region.

While cruising around the island, the clarity of the water allows you to easily see the steps, foundation remains of rooms, and walls just beneath the surface. However, it must be remembered: to preserve this historical heritage, swimming and diving in the area of the Sunken City are strictly prohibited! The boat gently and carefully passes over these ancient remains, offering a unique opportunity for observation.

Kekova (Culture Portal)

Important Settlements Around Kekova 🏘️

Directly opposite the Sunken City and within the Kekova region, on the mainland, are small and charming settlements:

• Simena (Kaleköy): This village, accessible only by sea, is built atop a hill. Climbing to the historic castle within the village offers a magnificent panoramic view of Kekova and the Sunken City. The castle was used in past centuries for regional defense.
• Üçağız (Teimioussa): A tranquil settlement situated around a quiet bay where yachts and boats can anchor safely.
• Tersane Cove: In this cove on the island, remains of an ancient shipyard where vessels were constructed or repaired have been found. Remnants of a Byzantine-era church structure are also visible here. Its clear and clean waters make it a safe spot for swimming.

Kekova (Culture Portal)

Why Must Kekova Be Protected? ✨

Kekova is a protected area due to its unique historical value and rich natural environment.

• Historical Significance: The ruins of the sunken city provide vital information about the daily life, maritime trade, and architecture of the Lycian Civilization.
• Natural Habitat: The region is also an important habitat for endangered species such as the Mediterranean monk seal and the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta).
• Protected Status: Because of its historical and natural treasures, this area was officially designated in 1990 as a Special Environmental Protection Area and a Sit Area. Thanks to this protection, both we and future generations can continue to witness this exceptional beauty and historical legacy.