Kuluncak (District)

Imagine a peaceful place in the northwestern part of Malatya, surrounded by high mountains.

Kuluncak, the Secluded Haven Between the Mountains

This is Kuluncak, a place named for its sheltered structure that protects it from the wind and lies hidden in the embrace of nature. Have you ever sought a secret and safe refuge from the cold of winter? Let us explore this young yet deeply historic district together.

Ayvalıtohma Çayı (generated by artificial intelligence)

From Winter Shelter to District

Kuluncak’s settlement history is not very old; it dates back approximately 100 to 120 years. The residents of the villages of Başören, Konaktepe and Karıncalık, who once lived in highland pastures, used this area as a shelter from the freezing winter cold.

Because it was close to water sources and nestled safely between mountains, they spent the winter here with their herds. Over time, this “winter shelter” became so beloved that people decided to settle here permanently, laying the foundations of Kuluncak.

From Kuytucak to Kuluncak

Have you ever wondered about the origin of the district’s name? Due to its geographical structure, Kuluncak is extremely secluded, meaning it is sheltered from the wind and hidden. For this reason, people originally called it "Kuytucak", meaning "secluded place".

As time passed, the word evolved through usage and eventually transformed into the name we know today: Kuluncak.

In the past, Kuluncak was briefly under the administration of Sivas province, later became a village of Darende, and on 20 May 1990, it officially gained district status and became part of Malatya.

Mining Site (generated by artificial intelligence)

Treasures Beneath and Above the Soil

Kuluncak is situated at an elevation of 1,270 meters above sea level, on mountainous and rugged terrain. Although its soil is somewhat limited for agriculture, the people turned this condition into an advantage through horticulture.

Do you know what lies beneath these mountains? Kuluncak’s soil is like a treasure chest! Deep within the mountains, valuable minerals such as iron, zinc, chromium and copper are found. In addition, the traditional craft of carpet weaving, which has deep roots in the district, has also flourished.

Historic and Healing Corners to Discover

If your journey ever leads you to Kuluncak, there are many fascinating places you must see:

• Healing Bathhouse: Located near the Alvar neighborhood, this bathhouse is believed to date back to the Roman era, and its waters are said to be beneficial for ailments such as rheumatism.
• Ancient Mosaics: The mosaic site in Kaynarca village reveals the artistry of the people who lived here thousands of years ago.
• Historic Tombs: The tombs of Mehmet Halife, Siyahi Baba and Kabak Abdal are important sites of pilgrimage that preserve the district’s cultural memory.

A Journey Through Time

• 1934: Kuluncak was attached to Darende district and became part of Malatya province.
• 20 May 1990: Kuluncak officially gained district status.
• 100–120 Years Ago: Highland villagers first began settling here to spend the winter.