Şırnak

Last Updated: 02.12.2025

About the City

Şırnak is an important border city in Türkiye’s Southeastern Anatolia Region, with a historical past extending far into antiquity. According to some sources, its name derives from “Şehr-i Nuh,” meaning “Noah’s City.” Legend holds that after the Great Flood, Prophet Noah’s ark came to rest on Mount Cudi.

Şırnak is notable for its mountainous terrain, high plateaus, and geographic position opening toward Mesopotamia. It also possesses a rich social structure that accommodates multiple cultures.

The city’s most renowned natural site is Mount Cudi. This mountain, rising above 2,000 meters, is considered sacred by the local population. Additionally, the Kasrik Pass located at its foothills is an important destination both historically and naturally.

Other historical and natural sites in the city include the Phoenician Ruins, Bazebde Bridge, Mîr Abdurrahman Camii, and Gabar Mountains.

(Generated by artificial intelligence.)

Cultural Activities

Şırnak has a vibrant cultural structure shaped by the coexistence of diverse communities. Traces of Kurdish, Arab, and Turkish cultures are evident throughout the city. Folk music, the dengbêj tradition, and folk dances reflect this diversity.

Traditional clothing, long robes, folk dances performed with the def drum, and Şırnak kilims reveal the city’s cultural richness. Summer highland festivals and events on Mount Cudi bring the local population together.

Where Is It on the Map?

Şırnak is located in the eastern part of the Southeastern Anatolia Region, near the border with Iraq. To its east lies Hakkâri, to its west Mardin, to its north Siirt and Batman. On the map of Türkiye, Şırnak stands out for its mountainous topography and strategic border position.

Region: Southeastern Anatolia Region

Population: Approximately 550,000 (2024)

Climate: Continental climate (hot and dry summers, cold and rainy winters)

Neighboring Provinces: Mardin, Siirt, Hakkâri, Batman

Notable Feature: Mount Cudi, the northern gateway to Mesopotamia