Trabzon

Last Updated: 02.12.2025

About the City

Trabzon is an important city located on the Black Sea coast of Türkiye, with a history dating back to ancient times. Founded in antiquity, it once served as the capital of the Empire of Trebizond. Due to its port on the Black Sea, it has been a center of trade and culture throughout history.

Trabzon is particularly known for its unique geography where the sea meets the mountains, its distinct culture, and its natural wonders. It is also one of the largest cities in the Black Sea region.

Trabzon is a city rich in both natural and historical heritage. Its most famous structure is the Sumela Monastery, a unique historical site built on steep cliffs nestled within the mountains. Additionally, Uzungöl attracts tourists with its lush green surroundings and mountain houses.

The Ortahisar Fatih Camii, Trabzon Castle, and Ayasofya Camii are all worth visiting for those interested in history and architecture. Trabzon offers a different kind of beauty in every season with its plateaus, waterfalls, and hazelnut orchards.

(Generated by artificial intelligence)

Cultural Events

Trabzon is a strong representative of Black Sea culture. The kemençe, horon dance, and the distinctive Black Sea dialect are deeply associated with the city. The horon dances performed at weddings and the rapid melodies of the kemençe reflect the city’s spirit of celebration and community.

Trabzon’s cuisine is also very rich. Hamsi, kuymak (mihlama), and laz böreği are among the city’s most famous dishes. In addition, the Trabzonspor football team is a major source of pride for the local population.

Where Is It on the Map?

Trabzon is located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea region. To its east lies Rize, to its west Giresun, and to its south Gümüşhane and Bayburt. On the map, Trabzon occupies a position along the Black Sea coast, surrounded by winding mountains.

Region: Black Sea Region

Population: Approximately 820,000 (2024)

Climate: Black Sea climate (rainy throughout the year, cool summers and mild winters)

Neighboring Provinces: Rize, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Bayburt

Notable Feature: Sumela Monastery, historical port city identity