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This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.

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Akköy Dam is a general name given to two separate projects located in different regions of Türkiye. One is the Akköy Dam constructed in Kayseri Province for irrigation purposes, while the other is a dam complex linked to the Akköy I and Akköy II Hydroelectric Power Plants (HPPs) built for energy production in Gümüşhane Province.


These structures referred to as Akköy Dam are integral components of Türkiye’s strategy for managing its water resources, playing a significant role in both agricultural irrigation and renewable energy production. The dam in Kayseri serves agricultural irrigation needs, whereas the dams in Gümüşhane are focused on high-capacity hydroelectric power generation.


Akköy I Dam - Akköy Energy A. Ş.

Akköy Dam in Kayseri

The Akköy Dam, located in the Yeşilhisar district of Kayseri Province on the Asarcık Creek, was completed between 1964 and 1967 as an irrigation dam. It was developed to support agricultural activities in the region by efficiently utilizing water resources to irrigate farmland.

Technical Specifications

  • Location: Kayseri Province, Yeşilhisar district, Asarcık Creek.
  • Construction Year: 1964–1967.
  • Purpose: Agricultural irrigation.
  • Dam Type: Rockfill.
  • Dam Volume: 463,000 m³.
  • Height: 41.50 metres above riverbed.
  • Reservoir Volume: 7.50 hm³.
  • Reservoir Area: 0.79 km².
  • Irrigated Area: 926 hectares.


This dam plays a crucial role in securing water supply for agricultural lands in Yeşilhisar, particularly during dry periods. The water provided by the dam enhances regional agricultural productivity and supports sustainable farming practices.


Akköy Dam - Kayseri

Akköy Dams and Hydroelectric Power Plants in Gümüşhane

The name Akköy Dam is also used to refer to the dam complex associated with the Akköy I and Akköy II Hydroelectric Power Plants located in Gümüşhane Province. These plants are major projects that generate electricity using dams built on the Harşit River and its tributaries. Akköy II HPP, among the highest-head hydroelectric plants in Türkiye, is also ranked among the top 10 globally in terms of world capacity.

Akköy I Hydroelectric Power Plant and Dam

Akköy I HPP is constructed on the Harşit Creek in the Kürtün district of Gümüşhane Province. This power plant is one of the key projects developed to meet Türkiye’s energy demands.

Technical Specifications

  • Location: Gümüşhane Province, Kürtün district, Harşit Creek.
  • Construction Year: 2008.
  • Dam Type: Roller-Compacted Concrete (RCC).
  • Dam Height: 54 metres.
  • Energy Tunnel Length: 12.5 km.
  • Installed Capacity: 103.5 MW (three Francis turbines of 34.5 MW each).
  • Annual Generation Capacity: 320 GWh.
  • Commercial Operation Dates: 18 September 2008 (first two units), 26 November 2008 (third unit).


Thanks to its high head capacity, this power plant achieves high-efficiency energy generation and holds an important position in meeting Türkiye’s energy needs.


Akköy I Dam - Akköy Energy A. Ş.

Akköy II Hydroelectric Power Plant and Dams

Akköy II HPP is a large-scale hydroelectric project located in Gümüşhane alongside Akköy I HPP, comprising three dams that collectively enable large-scale energy production. The Aladereçam, Gökçebel, and Yaşmaklı dams operate in tandem to generate significant electricity.

Technical Specifications

Aladereçam Dam

  • Location: Karaovacık Creek, Gümüşhane.
  • Thalweg Elevation: 1,797 m.
  • Storage Capacity: 13.934 million m³.
  • HPP Capacity: 7.56 MW.

Gökçebel Dam

  • Location: Gelavara Creek, Gümüşhane.
  • Crest Elevation: 1,630 m.
  • Height: 144 m (rockfill with concrete facing).
  • Storage Capacity: 94.777 million m³.

Yaşmaklı Dam

  • Location: Gavraz Creek, Gümüşhane.
  • Crest Elevation: 1,630 m.
  • Height: 118 m (concrete gravity dam).
  • Storage Capacity: 19.707 million m³.

Hydroelectric Power Plant Capacity

  • Total Installed Capacity: 233.57 MW (two Pelton turbines of 116.79 MW each).
  • Generator Capacity: 2 x 135 MVA.
  • Annual Generation Capacity: 872.5 GWh.
  • Maximum Head: 1,220 metres (highest in Türkiye, among the top 10 worldwide).
  • Commercial Operation Dates: 7 June 2012 (first unit), 5 July 2012 (second unit).


Akköy II HPP is one of Türkiye’s most efficient hydroelectric power plants due to its exceptional head capacity and holds significant importance in promoting the use of active renewable energy sources.


Gökçebel Dam - Akköy Energy A. Ş.


The name Akköy Dam encompasses two distinct projects in Türkiye, one for irrigation and the other for energy production.

  • The Akköy Dam in Kayseri, constructed in the 1960s, is used to irrigate agricultural lands in the region.
  • The Akköy I and Akköy II HPP projects in Gümüşhane are among Türkiye’s largest hydroelectric power plants and make a vital contribution to the country’s energy supply.


These two separate dam complexes play a crucial role in Türkiye’s water and energy management policies and are among the key projects supporting the sustainable use of water resources and the production of renewable energy.

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AuthorNurten YalçınDecember 20, 2025 at 11:41 AM

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Contents

  • Akköy Dam in Kayseri

    • Technical Specifications

  • Akköy Dams and Hydroelectric Power Plants in Gümüşhane

    • Akköy I Hydroelectric Power Plant and Dam

      • Technical Specifications

  • Akköy II Hydroelectric Power Plant and Dams

    • Technical Specifications

      • Aladereçam Dam

      • Gökçebel Dam

      • Yaşmaklı Dam

      • Hydroelectric Power Plant Capacity

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