Amy Jade Winehouse (September 14, 1983 – July 23, 2011), was a British singer, songwriter, and one of the most captivating voices of soul music. With her unique vocals and style that blended jazz, soul, blues, and R&B, she made a huge impact in her short career. She achieved worldwide recognition, especially with her 2006 album Back to Black.

Life and Career

Amy Winehouse was born into a family in Southgate, London. She was introduced to music at a young age; her grandmother was a jazz singer, and her family often listened to jazz music. At age 10, she formed the rap group "Sweet 'n' Sour". After receiving art education, she entered the music industry at a young age.

In 2003, her debut album Frank was released. The album featured a jazz-influenced sound and was very well received by critics. Winehouse's intimate, sometimes sarcastic lyrics and powerful voice were noteworthy.

She made her breakthrough with her second studio album, Back to Black, released in 2006. The album was a huge commercial success, selling over 16 million copies worldwide. Songs like "Rehab", "You Know I'm No Good", "Back to Black", and "Love Is a Losing Game" became classics.

Style and Influence

Amy Winehouse became an icon not only for her voice but also for her style: retro clothing, high beehive hairstyle, thick eyeliner, and dramatic stage presence. Her musical style was shaped by Motown, 1960s groups, and jazz influences. She cited Aretha Franklin, Dinah Washington, and Sarah Vaughan among her influences.

Personal Life and Struggles

Winehouse struggled with alcohol and substance abuse throughout her career. The media intensely followed her private life and turbulent relationships. Her relationship with her ex-husband, Blake Fielder-Civil, attracted as much public attention as her music.

Death and Legacy

Amy Winehouse died at her London home on July 23, 2011, at the age of 27. Alcohol poisoning was determined as the cause of death. Her death made her a part of the "27 Club" (like Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, and Kurt Cobain).

The documentary "Amy", released in 2015, explored Winehouse's life and struggles in depth and won an Oscar for Best Documentary.

Discography

• Frank (2003)
• Back to Black (2006)
• Lioness: Hidden Treasures (2011, released posthumously)

Awards (Selection)

• 5 Grammy Awards (2008)
• BRIT Award – Best British Female Artist (2007)
• Ivor Novello Awards (multiple times)