This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.

Biat I is the first book composed of essays reflecting Nuri Pakdil’s original style. In this work, the author centers Islamic thought to articulate his stance against Western culture and explore the resistance codes of the East. Published in 1975 by Edebiyat Dergisi Yayınları, the book constitutes the foundational pillar of Pakdil’s literary and intellectual discourse anchored in “iman”
The work highlights themes such as the individual’s acquisition of intellectual independence, awakening against blind imitation of the West, and loyalty to a Muslim identity. Pakdil treats the concept of “biat” not merely as a political allegiance but as a conscious choice and a civilizational issue.
Biat I was published by Edebiyat Dergisi Yayınları. The first edition was released in 1975. The book consists of 127 pages.
Biat I is one of the essential building blocks not only of Pakdil’s entire corpus but also of Turkish thought and literature after the 1970s. Pakdil’s sharp yet poetic language has inspired a generation committed to an Islamic stance. The principle of “local thought universal ethics” is powerfully felt in this work.

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