Canadair CL-415

Canadair CL-415 is a multi-engine amphibious aircraft designed and manufactured by De Havilland Aircraft of Canada in Canada, specifically developed for firefighting missions. Thanks to its water-collection capability, it plays a vital role in combating forest fires worldwide. Due to its speed and effectiveness in firefighting operations, it is also commonly known as the "SuperScooper".

Canadair CL-415 (Laurent Quérité)

Design and Development Process

The CL-415 is an upgraded version of the piston-engine CL-215, developed in the 1960s. Introduced into service in the mid-1990s, the CL-415 retains the fuselage and hydrodynamic structure of its predecessor but is equipped with turboprop engines and advanced avionics systems. These improvements enhance the aircraft’s performance, safety, and operational efficiency. The high-wing design provides pilots with an extensive field of view both in flight and over water.

Water Collection and Delivery System

The aircraft lands on a lake or sea surface with its wheels submerged and collects water using two scoops that open at two-second intervals. Within approximately 12 seconds, while traveling at a speed of 130 km/h (70 knots), it can intake 6,137 litres of water. After completing water collection, the aircraft takes off again and heads toward the fire zone. Foam or fire-retardant chemicals can be added to the collected water. The aircraft can release the water at a single point or along a line to help contain the fire. This method reduces the need for the aircraft to return to an airport when water sources are located near the fire area, thereby shortening operational cycles.

Amphibious Capability

The CL-415 can take off and land on both conventional runways and suitable water surfaces such as seas or lakes. Its ability to operate from water enables access to remote and difficult-to-reach terrain.

Technical Specifications

The performance characteristics of the CL-415 are as follows.

• Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney Canada PW123AF turboprop engines
• Crew: 2 (pilot and co-pilot)
• Water Capacity: 6,137 litres
• Maximum Speed: 375 km/h
• Cruise Speed: 333 km/h
• Maximum Takeoff Weight: 21,360 kg from water, 19,890 kg from land
• Fuel Capacity: 4,682 litres
• Range: 2,427 km

Canadair CL-415 (Laurent Quérité)

Users and Global Impact

Due to its effectiveness in firefighting, the CL-415 is operated by numerous countries worldwide. Major operators include Canada, France, Italy, Spain and Greece. It has become a critical asset for Mediterranean countries, which frequently face forest fires during summer months. To date, the CL-415 has played a key role in controlling many major fires.