The ceasefire agreement signed between Syria and Lebanon on March 18, 2025, following clashes in the border region between the two countries. The agreement aims to enhance military coordination between the two nations and prevent further escalation of tensions in the border area.

_{A military convoy sent by the Syrian army to the border region following the killing of three Syrian soldiers near the Lebanon border, March 17, 2025 - Anadolu Agency}

Background and Beginning of the Clashes

For a long time, clashes have been occurring between various armed groups along the Syria-Lebanon border, particularly in the eastern regions of Lebanon. The latest events began on March 16, 2025, when allegations surfaced that three Syrian soldiers had been ambushed by Hezbollah militants, taken to Lebanon, and executed. Hezbollah denied any involvement in the incident.

Following these developments, artillery and rocket exchanges began along the eastern border of Lebanon. The clashes between the Syrian and Lebanese armies quickly escalated. During the conflict, a significant number of civilians were forced to flee the affected areas. Amid the growing tensions, diplomatic negotiations commenced between Syria and Lebanon.

Signing and Content of the Agreement

On March 18, 2025, an agreement was reached following negotiations between Lebanese Defense Minister Michel Menassa and Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Kasra. The parties agreed on the following measures to prevent further escalation in the border region:

• The immediate enforcement of the ceasefire.
• Regular communication between the intelligence units of the Lebanese and Syrian armies.
• Increased military coordination in the border area.
• Cooperation between both sides to prevent the activities of armed groups in the border regions.

Consequences of the Clashes

During the two-day conflict, at least 10 people were killed on both the Syrian and Lebanese sides. The casualties included Lebanese soldiers as well as members of the Syrian army.