Applauders (Alkışçılar) were individuals who performed the act of applauding within a specific ritualistic framework during celebrations and ceremonies held for sultans and viziers in the Ottoman Empire. This term is particularly associated with the applause given to sultans and high-ranking state officials.
History
The tradition of applauding held an important place in the administrative structure of the Ottoman Empire. Although the applause for viziers was abolished after the Tanzimat period, the applause for sultans continued until the end of the Ottoman sultanate. Applauders were generally represented by a group of palace staff called "alkış çavuşları" (applauding sergeants).
Form of Application
Applauders would stand among the crowd during the sultan's passage, loudly speaking specific words and applauding. In this ceremony, applauders usually gathered in groups of six, eight, or ten people and positioned themselves where the sultan's carriage would pass. During the applause, positive words directed at the sultan would be spoken. For example, phrases like "May Allah be your helper. May your life be long" were used.
The tradition of applauding, as part of the social and cultural fabric of the Ottoman Empire, was one of the rituals that reinforced state authority. This practice is an important element reflecting the hierarchical structure of society and the relationship between the state and the people.