Dayrezen

Definition and Meaning

It refers to a person who plays the def (a type of frame drum) and keeps rhythm in a musical ensemble. In the Karagöz shadow play, it is the name of one of the assistants of the Karagözcü (puppet master). The dayrezen is specifically responsible for playing the def during the performance.

Etymology and Usage

The word is derived from the Arabic dâire (meaning "def" or "frame drum") and the Persian suffix -zen, which means "one who strikes or plays." Thus, dâire-zen refers to a person who plays the def. In Karagöz-related studies, the term appears as dayrezen.

Example Sentences

• In the traditional Karagöz shadow play, the scenes accompanied by the dayrezen add a unique vibrancy to the performance.
• In Ottoman musical ensembles, dayrezens were key figures who maintained rhythm and complemented melodies.
• At folk festivals, the dayrezen's tunes successfully energized the crowd.

Related Terms

Çırak, Yardak, Sandıkkâr