Donald Trump’s Gaza Plan is a 20-point comprehensive peace proposal announced at the White House on September 29 2025 with the aim of ending the conflict in Gaza. The plan was unveiled with the participation of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and stipulates that if accepted it would lead to the immediate cessation of hostilities the release of hostages the uninterrupted delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza and the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from the region.

The plan requires Gaza to be administered temporarily by a technocratic Palestinian committee with no role for Hamas and to be rebuilt under international oversight. It also calls for security to be ensured by an “International Stability Force” (ISF) led by the United States the implementation of economic development programs and the conditional opening of a path toward Palestine’s right to self-determination in the long term.

Background and Announcement of the Plan

Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza Plan was announced on September 29 2025 at the White House in Washington following a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The meeting took place amid ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza and intensifying international calls for an immediate ceasefire. While the Netanyahu administration faced diplomatic pressure due to rising civilian casualties and destruction in Gaza the Trump administration presented this “peace plan” at this critical juncture.

Before announcing the plan Trump held consultations with the leaders of Türkiye Saudi Arabia Qatar the United Arab Emirates Jordan Egypt Pakistan and Indonesia on the sidelines of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly. It was stated that consensus had been reached on the main outlines of a new peace plan and that support had been secured from these countries. After these meetings Trump described the plan as “the most important initiative undertaken during the summit.”

The plan presented by Trump was constructed with reference to previous peace initiatives. Elements from the 2020 “Trump Peace Plan” and the Saudi-French joint proposal were incorporated into this plan. The plan conditions the transfer of Gaza back to the Palestinian Authority on the completion of its reform process.

Main Provisions of the Plan

Ending Hamas’s Role and Reconstruction

The first provisions of the plan require that Hamas assume no role in Gaza’s governance and that its military capacity be fully dismantled. Accordingly Hamas and other armed groups will withdraw from governance and all military infrastructure including tunnels and weapons production facilities will be destroyed.

Under the reconstruction heading it was decided that infrastructure would be rebuilt water electricity and sewage systems repaired hospitals and bakeries restored and equipment necessary for clearing destroyed roads would be permitted entry into the region. The flow of humanitarian aid is guaranteed under the standards established by the aid agreement of January 19 2025. Under this framework aid is planned to be delivered to the region uninterrupted and without interference from either party through the United Nations the Red Cross and other international organizations.

The reopening of the Rafah Crossing is also included in the plan. This border crossing will enable two-way movement under international oversight and facilitate the entry of materials needed for reconstruction.

Ceasefire and Hostages

A critical element of the plan is the establishment of a ceasefire and the mutual release of hostages. According to the plan all hostages are to be released within 72 hours of Israel’s public acceptance of the plan.

Under the hostage exchange framework Israel has agreed to release 1 700 Gazans after returning all hostages. This group includes the 250 prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment after October 7 2023 as well as all women and children. Additionally it was agreed that for every Israeli hostage whose body is returned 15 Gazans’ remains will be handed over to their families.

The plan provides for amnesty for Hamas members under certain conditions after the return of hostages. It includes provisions for the pardon of Hamas members who commit to laying down their arms and joining peaceful life as well as for ensuring safe exit routes for those wishing to leave Gaza.

Transitional Governance and Peace Council

The plan proposes a temporary governance structure for Gaza designed as a model in which Hamas and other armed groups hold no role in administration. The transitional administration will be managed by a technocratic and apolitical Palestinian committee responsible for providing daily public services such as municipal services healthcare education and basic infrastructure functions. The committee’s members will consist of qualified Palestinians and international experts.

The committee will operate under an international oversight mechanism called the “Peace Council”. Donald Trump will chair the council which will also include former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and other heads of state and senior international representatives to be determined later.

The Peace Council will establish a framework for Gaza’s reconstruction and development manage funding and oversee the process in accordance with international standards. This structure will remain in place until the Palestinian Authority completes its necessary reforms and can safely and effectively assume control of Gaza.

Economic and Development Elements

Under the plan a program called the “Trump Economic Development Plan” is proposed to provide employment investment and trade opportunities in the region. A special economic zone is planned to be established in Gaza. This zone will be supported by preferential tariffs and access rates for international investors and will be designed to meet modern infrastructure standards. To ensure the security of investments it was decided that the Peace Council will manage the financial framework ensure the controlled use of international funds and prioritize local employment.

International Stability Force (ISF)

The plan foresees the creation of a temporary security mechanism called the International Stability Force (ISF) to ensure security arrangements in Gaza. This force will be organized by the United States in collaboration with Arab and international partners and will be deployed immediately to Gaza.

The ISF’s primary mission is to train and support the newly established Palestinian police forces establish border security and maintain internal stability. In this context consultation with countries such as Jordan and Egypt is specified as part of the plan’s details.

The force will be responsible not only for internal security but also for securing the borders with Israel and Egypt. Once the ISF establishes control and stability in the region the timetable for the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces will commence.

The withdrawal process of the Israeli military will be carried out in phases according to standards and timelines established by the United States the Israeli military the ISF and other guarantors. Israel will gradually transfer control of the occupied Gaza territories to the interim government through agreements with the ISF. At the same time the plan acknowledges Israel’s right to maintain a limited security perimeter.

Positions of Israel and Palestine

Israel’s Position

In his statement at the joint press conference at the White House Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed support for Trump’s Gaza plan and stated that it “achieves Israel’s war objectives.” Netanyahu indicated that Israel would take a reasonable step toward withdrawal if Hamas accepts the plan.

Netanyahu stated that Israel’s withdrawal from the region will be proportional to Gaza’s disarmament. However he emphasized that the Israeli military will remain in the region within a security perimeter for some time. Israel’s goal is to establish a peaceful civilian administration in Gaza that is neither governed by Hamas nor by the current Palestinian Authority.

Netanyahu also stated that if the newly established “Peace Council” succeeds the war can be permanently ended but if Hamas rejects the plan Israel will “finish the job on its own.”

Reactions within Israeli Domestic Politics

Benny Gantz a member of Israel’s war cabinet and one of the main opposition leaders issued a statement supporting Trump’s Gaza plan. In his assessment Gantz stated that Israel’s security interests were preserved and that the plan contained elements acceptable to Israel. He particularly emphasized the importance of the provisions regarding the release of hostages and the disarmament of Hamas.

Israeli Finance Minister and leader of the far-right Religious Zionism Party Bezalel Smotrich strongly criticized the plan. Smotrich described Trump’s plan as “a tragedy of Netanyahu’s leadership.” According to him the plan amounts to Israel stepping back from its military objectives in Gaza. Smotrich argued that any agreement reached without the complete dismantling of Hamas and without full Israeli control over Gaza is unacceptable to Israel.

International Reactions

Regional Reactions

Türkiye

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in his assessment of Trump’s 20-point Gaza plan announced at the White House said “I appreciate the effort and leadership shown by U.S. President President Trump to stop the bloodshed in Gaza and achieve a ceasefire. Türkiye will continue to contribute to the process toward the establishment of a just and lasting peace acceptable to all parties.” Erdoğan emphasized the importance of uninterrupted humanitarian aid reaching Gaza and the preservation of the two-state solution perspective. He also stated that Türkiye is ready to cooperate with the international community for the implementation of the plan.

Egypt and Qatar

Egypt and Qatar transmitted Trump’s plan to Hamas. According to Palestinian sources a copy of the plan reached Hamas and Hamas informed Qatar and Egypt that it would examine the plan “in a positive and objective manner.” An Egyptian security official speaking to El-Kahire News confirmed that the plan had been delivered to Hamas. Mahmoud Mardawi a senior Hamas official in an interview with Al-Aqsa TV stated that the plan closely reflects Israel’s position contains ambiguous language and offers no guarantees. Mardawi argued that the plan aims to suppress international support for the recognition of a Palestinian state and emphasized that no proposal that does not include the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination will be accepted.

Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Before the announcement of Trump’s plan during a meeting on the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly Saudi Arabia and the UAE alongside Türkiye Qatar Egypt Jordan Pakistan and Indonesia declared their support for the plan’s main outlines. These countries emphasized that achieving a ceasefire in Gaza releasing hostages and delivering humanitarian aid to the region are top priorities. They also highlighted the importance of arrangements that foresee Israel’s phased withdrawal from Gaza.

Jordan and Pakistan

Jordan and Pakistan are among the regional countries supporting the plan. Both countries stressed the need for an immediate ceasefire and the opening of humanitarian aid corridors. They also stated that the plan presents an opportunity to revitalize Palestine’s political horizon in line with the two-state solution.

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

GCC Secretary General Khaled al-Budeywi stated in a written statement that his organization welcomed the proposals in Trump’s plan. Budeywi said the plan could open the way for a fair process that safeguards the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people. He emphasized that achieving a ceasefire lifting humanitarian restrictions and preventing the displacement of Gaza’s population must remain priorities of international efforts.

Bahrain

The Bahraini Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed Trump’s peace plan regarding ceasefire hostage release and humanitarian access. The ministry stated that the plan is a positive initiative toward establishing peace in the Middle East and that the international community must focus its efforts on ending the war in Gaza.

Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government (IKRG)

IKRG President Nechirvan Barzani stated that he welcomed Trump’s plan and praised his leadership. Barzani called on the parties to engage constructively in the process with a spirit of negotiation and compromise. He emphasized that peace security and lasting prosperity for the region’s populations can only be achieved through cooperation among the parties.

Iran

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in an interview with CNN in New York commented on Trump’s plan. Araghchi noted that hundreds of different plans have been proposed in the Middle East to date but that only a plan recognizing the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination can be sustainable. Araghchi stated that it remains to be seen how Hamas and Palestinians will respond to the plan.

European Countries’ Reactions

European Union Institutions

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen welcomed Trump’s plan and emphasized that the EU is ready to contribute to the process. Von der Leyen stated that urgent humanitarian aid must be delivered to the people of Gaza and that all hostages must be released immediately. She affirmed that the two-state solution remains the only viable path to a just and lasting peace in the Middle East.

European Council President Antonio Costa welcomed the plan and called on all parties to “give peace a real chance.” Costa stated that he expects Israel to actively participate in the plan and that Hamas has no alternative but to immediately release the hostages and implement the plan.

EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas described Trump’s plan as “the best opportunity to end the war.” Kallas emphasized that the EU is ready to help ensure the plan’s success and called on Hamas to accept the plan without delay by releasing the hostages.

Germany

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced that Germany welcomed the plan and described it as the best opportunity so far to end the war. Merz called on Hamas to accept the plan and stated that Germany is ready to contribute politically humanely and in terms of reconstruction. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul in a written statement noted that the plan offers an “unprecedented opportunity” to end the fighting in Gaza and stressed the need to protect civilians and guarantee humanitarian aid.

France

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed Trump’s Gaza plan and emphasized the need for Israel to act decisively on this issue. Macron stated that Hamas has no alternative but to release the hostages and accept the plan. He also stated that lasting peace in the region must be built on the two-state solution based on principles endorsed by 142 UN member states.

Italy

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said the proposal presented by Trump could mark a turning point in ending the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Meloni noted that the plan could halt hostilities secure the release of all hostages and ensure unhindered humanitarian access. She also described the plan as an “ambitious project for Gaza’s stabilization reconstruction and development.”

Spain

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced that Spain welcomed Trump’s plan and said “it is now time for violence to end hostages to be released and humanitarian aid to be delivered.” Sanchez emphasized that the two-state solution remains the only viable solution in the Middle East.

United Kingdom

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated that he welcomed Trump’s 20-point Gaza plan “with great satisfaction.” Starmer affirmed strong British support for U.S. efforts to end hostilities release hostages and provide humanitarian aid to Gazans. The United Kingdom stated it will continue working with partners to achieve a lasting ceasefire.

Netherlands and Belgium

Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof said the plan makes the end of the war visible and stressed that Hamas must also approve it. Schoof noted that a ceasefire safe access to humanitarian aid and the release of hostages are now vital. Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot stated that Trump’s plan offers a ceasefire unhindered humanitarian aid the release of hostages and a political horizon toward a two-state solution.

Austria Ireland and Switzerland

Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker characterized the plan as a positive initiative and stressed that Hamas must also approve it. Irish Deputy Prime Minister Simon Harris stated that the plan offers a chance for the two-state solution and emphasized the urgent need for humanitarian aid to enter Gaza. The Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs defined the plan as an initiative based on international law that guarantees the protection of civilians and lays the foundations for a lasting peace based on the two-state solution.

Other Global Reactions

Russia

The Russian government has not issued a detailed official statement on Trump’s Gaza plan but has expressed a general stance of support for all peace initiatives. Russia has emphasized the importance of international efforts to end hostilities and ensure uninterrupted humanitarian aid.

China

Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun in a statement in Beijing evaluated Trump’s plan. The spokesperson stressed that the plan which calls for Israel’s phased withdrawal from Gaza and security arrangements must be implemented in accordance with UN resolutions. China called for a full ceasefire the release of all hostages and the rapid resolution of the humanitarian crisis. The statement specifically affirmed China’s support for the principle that “Palestinians must govern Palestine” and for the two-state solution.

India

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on his social media account that India welcomed Trump’s plan. Modi stated that the plan offers a “practical path toward long-term peace security and development for the people of Palestine and Israel and the broader West Asia region.” He also called on all parties to support the plan and end the conflict.

Australia

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that his country supports Trump’s initiative. Albanese welcomed the plan as an effort to bring peace to Gaza following two years of conflict and heavy casualties. The Australian government highlighted that it has long called for a ceasefire and emphasized that the plan represents a significant step in this direction.

New Zealand

New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters described Trump’s plan as “an example of global leadership.” Peters called on the parties to seize this opportunity and fully implement the plan’s conditions. New Zealand stated that the plan presents a crucial opportunity to end the devastating conflict.

Uncertainties

Although Trump’s Gaza Plan contains provisions aimed at ending the conflict many aspects of its implementation remain unclear. It has not been clarified how the transitional administration will be established or what criteria will be used to select members of the technocratic Palestinian committee. The distribution of authority between the Peace Council and the transitional administration has also not been clarified. Furthermore the composition of the proposed International Stability Force (ISF) its specific powers and how it will coordinate with the Israeli military have not been detailed.

The timetable for Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza remains uncertain. The plan does not explain how Israel’s phased withdrawal will operate the duration of the security perimeter or the criteria on which it will be based. There is no direct provision regarding the establishment of a Palestinian state; it is only stated that Gaza could be transferred to the Palestinian Authority upon completion of its reforms. This has led to interpretations that the plan leaves the impact on Palestine’s right to self-determination and statehood process ambiguous.

In addition the plan’s financing the scope of international participation and the oversight mechanisms have not been clarified. It remains unspecified which other leaders beyond Donald Trump and Tony Blair will join the Peace Council what responsibilities regional countries will assume and how the plan’s compatibility with international law will be ensured.

The Gaza Plan Negotiation Process

Transmission of the Plan to Hamas and Initial Reactions

Egypt and Qatar’s Mediation Process

The twenty-point Gaza Plan announced by Donald Trump at the White House on 29 September 2025 was swiftly transmitted to Hamas through Egypt and Qatar, the two principal mediator countries in the region. According to a 30 September report by the Cairo-based El-Kahire News channel, the delivery of the plan to Hamas was conducted under the supervision of Egyptian security sources.

Palestinian sources have confirmed that a copy of the plan reached the Hamas leadership. According to the same sources, Hamas stated it would examine the plan “in a positive and objective manner.” Mahmoud Mardawi, a senior Hamas official, provided his initial assessment of the plan’s general framework in an interview with Al-Aqsa TV on 30 September. Mardawi noted that the elements in Trump’s plan were “close to Israel’s perspective,” contained “ambiguous language,” and “failed to provide guarantees for the Palestinians.” He also stated that the plan could weaken international recognition of a Palestinian state and did not secure the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination.

Mardawi emphasized that Hamas would make its final evaluation of any proposal in coordination with other Palestinian groups. Accordingly, it was clarified that the plan would be addressed not unilaterally by Hamas but through a consultative process among Palestinians.

Statements by Qatar’s Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani

Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, in a statement on 30 September 2025, stated that US President Donald Trump’s Gaza plan remained in its initial phase and that various elements needed to be “clarified and negotiated.” Al Thani emphasized that the plan’s primary objective was to end the war but stressed the need for greater clarity on key issues such as the areas from which Israel would withdraw, the future governance of Gaza, and security arrangements.

In an interview with the Doha-based Al Jazeera television network, Al Thani affirmed that Qatar’s priority was “to halt the war, hunger, deaths and forced displacement.” He added that the plan remained at a “general principles level” and required detailed work on specifics. The Qatari Prime Minister underscored that the governance model determining Gaza’s future must align with the will of the Palestinian people and comply with international law.

Al Thani noted in his statement that “the Gaza plan includes a clear provision for ending the war, but details regarding Israel’s withdrawal remain uncertain,” and that these issues must be discussed in detail with Washington. He also confirmed Qatar’s active role alongside Egypt in the process of delivering the plan to the Hamas delegation, noting that mediation talks had taken place within a general framework and that Hamas had examined the plan “with a responsible attitude.”

The Qatari Prime Minister also stated that Doha intended to advance the peace process in coordination with Egypt and Türkiye. Within this framework, he declared that in mediation meetings involving Egypt and Türkiye, the top priority would be ending the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and the forced displacement of its population.

At the conclusion of his statement, Al Thani said: “Mediators are working to transform this plan into a path that protects the rights of the Palestinians.”

White House Spokesperson’s Statements

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, during a press briefing on 2 October 2025, made statements regarding Donald Trump’s Gaza plan. Leavitt said: “Hamas has the opportunity to accept this plan and move forward toward peace and prosperity in the region. If they do not accept it, the consequences will unfortunately be extremely tragic.”

Recalling that Trump had given Hamas until 01:00 Turkey time on Monday 6 October to respond, Leavitt described the plan as a “comprehensive, feasible and detailed proposal.” She added: “The President has clearly communicated to Hamas that this offer must be accepted and that it is a detailed plan. If they refuse, the consequences will be extremely severe for them.”

In response to journalists’ questions about the political context of the plan, Leavitt stated: “The President has deep concern about all the brutality witnessed in the Middle East over the past several years. It is extremely unfortunate that he inherited this chaos from the (Joe) Biden administration.”

Leavitt also recalled the Abraham Accords signed during Trump’s first presidency, saying: “The President initiated the normalization process between Israel and Arab countries and hopes this process will continue.”

Trump’s Ultimatum and Statements

Trump’s Statement of 3 October 2025

US President Donald Trump, in a statement on 3 October 2025, announced that Hamas had until 01:00 Turkey time on Monday 6 October to reach an agreement. Trump defended the Gaza plan as “a good plan” and called for Hamas to accept the ceasefire proposal for Gaza.

In a post on Truth Social, he said: “The Gaza ceasefire plan has been accepted by regional countries and is a good plan that will bring peace to the region.” Trump clarified that he had given Hamas until 01:00 Turkey time on Sunday night (18:00 Eastern US time on Sunday) to accept the agreement.

Trump stated that if the agreement is reached, violence will end: “This is a wonderful deal for everyone. If this last chance agreement is not made, catastrophe unlike anything seen before will befall Hamas.” He also declared: “If the agreement is reached, no harm will come to the remaining Hamas fighters,” underscoring that this was Hamas’s “last chance.”

In his statement, the US President also said: “I want the Palestinians to move to safer areas in Gaza,” and emphasized that “all hostages must be released immediately.”

Hamas’s Response and Accepted Terms

Submission of Hamas’s Official Response (Evening of 3 October 2025)

On the evening of 3 October 2025, Hamas publicly announced its response to Donald Trump’s Gaza Plan through an official statement. In a message published on Telegram, it declared its acceptance of “the release of all Israeli captives, the return of the bodies of those killed, and the transfer of Gaza’s administration to an independent Palestinian authority.”

The statement emphasized that “issues concerning the future of the Gaza Strip and the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people must be addressed within a unified national framework based on relevant international laws and resolutions.” Hamas indicated that these matters would be clarified through negotiations facilitated by mediators and friendly countries.

Palestinian diplomatic sources confirmed that Hamas’s response was conveyed to the United States via Egypt and Qatar. According to the same sources, Hamas requested “greater clarity” on certain provisions of the plan and expressed readiness for immediate negotiations under the supervision of mediators.

In its statement, Hamas reported that “extensive consultations were conducted within its leadership bodies, and broad discussions took place among Palestinian factions and mediator countries.” It stressed that the decision reached was “the result of a responsible stance.” Hamas also welcomed the efforts made by the Arab, Islamic and international communities to halt the war on Gaza, facilitate the exchange of captives, permit the immediate flow of aid, reject the occupation of the Gaza Strip, and oppose the displacement of the Palestinian people.

The statement underscored that Hamas accepted the release of all Israeli captives, both living and deceased, in accordance with the transformation framework outlined in Trump’s proposal, once conditions on the ground permit. It further declared its readiness to immediately begin negotiations through mediators to finalize the details.

Hamas reiterated its approval to transfer the administration of the Gaza Strip to an independent Palestinian technocratic body based on Palestinian national consensus and supported by Arab and Islamic countries. Musa Abu Marzuk, a member of Hamas’s Political Bureau, told Al Jazeera television, “We have agreed in principle to the broad outlines of the U.S. plan.” He added, “Hamas will hand over its weapons to the future Palestinian state, because this is not a matter for Hamas alone but a national decision to be made by the entire Palestinian people.”

Ebu Merzuk emphasized that “all details regarding a peace force must be clarified,” and stated that negotiations on weapons and all matters related to Hamas would proceed through mediators. He also recalled that there is national consensus on transferring Gaza’s administration to an independent body under the authority of the Palestinian Authority.

Following this announcement, Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Majid al-Ensaari said, “Qatar welcomes Hamas’s announcement that it has accepted President Trump’s plan and is ready to release all hostages within the framework of the changes outlined in the plan.”

The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also stated, “Egypt welcomes Hamas’s response to President Donald Trump’s Gaza ceasefire proposal.” The statement noted that Hamas’s position reflects “a sincere desire to prevent further bloodshed among the Palestinian people and to bring an end to a dark chapter in the region’s history.”

Following these developments, Trump said, “Based on the announcement made just now by Hamas, I believe they are ready for a lasting peace. Israel must immediately halt its bombardment of Gaza so that we can swiftly and safely extract the captives.”

Donald Trump’s Statement and Global Reactions

Donald Trump’s Video Message (4 October 2025)

On 4 October 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump, in a video message posted on his social media account following Hamas’s response to the Gaza Plan, said, “Based on the announcement made just now by Hamas, I believe they are ready for a lasting peace. Israel must immediately halt its bombardment of Gaza so that we can swiftly and safely extract the captives.”

Referring to the current security situation in Gaza, Trump stated, “We are currently engaged in discussions regarding the details. This is not only about Gaza but also about the long-sought peace in the Middle East.” The U.S. President described Hamas’s proposal for a prisoner exchange and its positive response to a ceasefire as a “significant and promising development.”

In his remarks, Trump said, “I would like to thank the countries that helped bring us to this point: Qatar, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, and others. Today is a great day; we will see how everything turns out. The final words must be made concrete.”

Speaking further, the U.S. President identified the process as “a very special turning point,” adding, “Therefore, I want to tell you this: Today is a very special day, perhaps unprecedented in many respects. I also thank the great countries that have supported us. Everyone wanted this war to end and peace to be established in the Middle East. We are very close to achieving it.”

U.S.-Israel Coordination and Military Situation

Following Trump’s October 4, 2025 call for an immediate halt to Israel’s bombardment, according to a report on the American website Axios, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed “surprise” at the U.S. President’s statement. The report, citing an unnamed Israeli official, indicated that Netanyahu had planned to issue a coordinated statement with the United States prior to Trump’s announcement but that the U.S. President’s remarks came “earlier than expected.”

According to the same report, Netanyahu initially interpreted Hamas’s response as a rejection of Trump’s plan, though this assessment was not fully shared within Israel’s security and diplomatic circles. Some Israeli officials characterized Hamas’s statement as a “positive response” and “a step that opens the door to an agreement.”

In its official statement on October 4, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office stated regarding Hamas’s “acceptance in principle of the broad outlines” of Trump’s plan: “Israel is preparing to implement the first phase of Trump’s plan, which calls for the immediate release of all hostages.” The statement also noted that “Israel will work in cooperation with the United States to end the war, in accordance with the principles it has put forward and in alignment with Trump’s vision.”

According to reports in the Israeli press, following the Prime Minister’s Office statement, the military command was instructed to “reduce the intensity of attacks in Gaza.”

On the same day, a statement issued by a platform representing families of hostages in Israel affirmed, “The determination of Donald Trump to bring back the Israelis held captive in Gaza and end the war is supported.” The families called on Prime Minister Netanyahu, urging, “Effective and swift negotiations must begin immediately to return all our hostages to their homes.”

Yair Lapid, leader of Israel’s main opposition party Yesh Atid, described Trump’s Gaza plan as an “unprecedented opportunity” in a post on the U.S.-based X platform. Lapid stated, “Israel must announce its participation in the negotiations led by President Trump to finalize the details of the agreement.”

Global Reactions

Following Hamas’s statement on October 3, a series of responses came from numerous countries and international organizations. Regional mediators including Türkiye, Qatar, and Egypt characterized Hamas’s response as a “constructive development.”

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated that Hamas’s response to the plan for establishing a ceasefire in Gaza constitutes a constructive and important step toward achieving lasting peace. In a post on his social media account, Erdoğan said, “Hamas’s response to the plan for establishing a ceasefire in Gaza is a constructive and important step toward achieving lasting peace.”

Erdoğan, emphasizing that what must now be done is for Israel to immediately halt all its attacks and comply with the ceasefire plan, stated: "All steps necessary for the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza and the achievement of lasting peace must be taken without delay. This genocide, this shameful spectacle that deeply wounds the global conscience, must come to an end. As Türkiye, we will continue to use all our resources to strive for the negotiations to conclude in the best possible way for the Palestinian people and to implement the two-state solution, which is supported by the international community."

Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Majid al-Enasi, in a statement on his social media account, said: "Qatar welcomes the announcement by Hamas that it has accepted President Trump’s plan and is ready to release all hostages within the framework of the changes outlined in the plan." Al-Enasi noted that Qatar is continuing negotiations with the United States and Egypt to bring an end to the attacks in Gaza.

The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a written statement saying: "Egypt welcomes with appreciation the statement by Hamas in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s ceasefire plan for the Gaza Strip." The statement affirmed that Hamas’s position reflects "a sincere desire to avoid further bloodshed of the Palestinian people and to protect civilian lives." The Egyptian leadership emphasized that with the implementation of the plan, "a new stage toward peace will begin" and that the international community can contribute to regional stability based on the two-state solution.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, in a statement from New York, said: "This diplomatic opening in Gaza must be seized." Guterres characterized Hamas’s statement as "a significant development" and called on all parties to "seize the opportunity to immediately implement a ceasefire and ensure unhindered humanitarian access."

European countries have also welcomed the developments. French President Emmanuel Macron stated: "Every step taken by the parties toward dialogue and reconciliation must be supported by Europe." German Chancellor Friedrich Merz described Hamas’s announcement as "a long-awaited sign of peace."

Among Asian countries, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim declared his government’s approval of the response to Trump’s plan, saying: "Our priority is saving lives in Gaza." The Indian Ministry of External Affairs stated: "The feasibility of the plan depends on the sincere participation of all parties." The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported that it is ready to support every constructive step toward the ceasefire process.

Türkiye and Joint Statement by Seven Countries

On 5 October 2025, the foreign ministers of Türkiye, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Egypt issued a joint statement regarding U.S. President Donald Trump’s ceasefire plan for Gaza and Hamas’s response to it. The statement noted that the eight countries "welcome with appreciation Hamas’s response to the proposal by U.S. President Trump to immediately end attacks in Gaza, release all captives, and initiate negotiations on implementation mechanisms without delay."

The foreign ministers also expressed their approval of Trump’s call for "an immediate halt to Israeli bombardments" and his message urging "the immediate commencement of the prisoner exchange agreement." The joint statement affirmed that "these developments constitute a genuine opportunity to achieve a comprehensive and sustainable ceasefire and to alleviate the severe humanitarian conditions faced by the people of Gaza."

The statement further emphasized that Hamas’s announcement of its readiness to transfer governance of Gaza to "an independent temporary Palestinian Administrative Committee composed of technocrats" represents an important step. The ministers stressed that negotiations must begin immediately to address all elements of the plan.

The eight foreign ministers reiterated their determination to immediately end attacks in Gaza, underscored the importance of establishing a security mechanism to guarantee that Palestinians are not displaced, civilians are protected, and humanitarian aid reaches them without interruption. The statement confirmed a shared commitment to "Israel’s full withdrawal from the region, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the establishment of a just peace based on the two-state solution."

Statements by U.S. President Donald Trump

On 5 October 2025, in an interview with CNN, U.S. President Donald Trump stated that if Hamas continues to maintain control in Gaza, it will be "completely destroyed." Responding to the question, "What happens if Hamas refuses to relinquish power in Gaza?", Trump replied: "Total annihilation."

In the interview, Trump defended Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s acceptance of the ceasefire plan and indicated that Hamas’s true intentions would soon become clear. He added: "I am hopeful that my proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza will become a reality, and I am working very hard to achieve it."

According to information published on the American news site Axios on the same day, U.S. President Donald Trump called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and responded to his comments regarding Hamas’s statement with: “Damn it, why are you always so negative?”

According to the report, Netanyahu told Trump during the call that Hamas’s response had no meaning and that there was nothing to celebrate, prompting Trump to become angry and utter the aforementioned remark.

Gaza Ceasefire Negotiations Held in Türkiye

On 6 October 2025, negotiations between Israel and Hamas will take place under the auspices of Egypt, within the framework of the 20-point Gaza plan announced by U.S. President Donald Trump. The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the talks, to be held in Cairo and Sharm el-Sheikh, are organized with the goal of “ending the conflict in Gaza and restoring regional stability.” It was specified that the negotiations will be conducted indirectly, meaning the parties will not meet face-to-face at the same table.

The U.S. administration announced it is providing mediation support to expedite the negotiations and has sent President Trump’s advisors Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff to Egypt as observers. In a social media statement, President Trump said, “Hamas is ready for a lasting peace and Israel must immediately halt its bombardment.”

Parties and Delegations Participating in the Negotiations

Hamas Delegation

The Hamas delegation is headed by Khalil al-Hayya, the political leader in Gaza. In a written statement issued by the movement on 6 October, it was stated that “the delegation led by Khalil al-Hayya has arrived in Egypt to begin negotiations on ceasefire, withdrawal of occupation forces, and prisoner exchange.” Al-Hayya is a senior member of Hamas’s Political Bureau, elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council in 2006 and has repeatedly led negotiation teams in mediation processes.

The delegation under al-Hayya’s leadership has authority to represent both military and political matters in the process of ending the genocide in Gaza. Hamas sources have indicated that the top agenda items in the negotiations are “the implementation mechanism of a lasting ceasefire, the withdrawal of the Israeli military from Gaza, and the secure implementation of a mutual prisoner swap.”

Khalil al-Hayya survived an unsuccessful Israeli assassination attempt in Qatar in September 2025; in the same attack, his son Homam al-Hayya and office director Jihad Lebad were killed.

After the Hamas delegation arrived in Cairo, it was announced that the parties would communicate indirectly through Egyptian security institutions. Details regarding the duration of the visit and the negotiation schedule have not been disclosed, but according to reports in the Egyptian press, the initial sessions will focus on “preparatory and technical coordination.”

Israeli Delegation

The Israeli delegation is led by Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer. A statement from the Office of the Israeli Prime Minister confirmed that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu instructed Dermer’s negotiation team to travel to Egypt “to discuss Trump’s Gaza ceasefire plan.” The delegation departed for Sharm el-Sheikh on the morning of 6 October, where it will assess the technical details of Hamas’s response alongside mediators.

The Israeli delegation’s primary agenda in the talks in Egypt is to accelerate the release process of Israeli captives accepted by Hamas and to establish security mechanisms for the return of Palestinian detainees in exchange. The Tel Aviv administration stated it is preparing to withdraw Israeli military elements from Gaza to a boundary defined as the “safety zone.”

Statements by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz—that “the Gaza Strip will be cleared of soldiers and the Israeli military will remain in specific security zones”—have sparked debate over the plan’s feasibility. Prior to the negotiations, the Israeli military continued operations in northern Gaza; at least 24 Palestinians were reported killed on 5 October.

Despite the indirect nature of the talks, the Israeli side stated it is prepared to show “limited flexibility” toward Hamas’s demands through U.S. and Egyptian mediators. The Netanyahu government announced it will reassess the scope of military operations in Gaza following the completion of the first phase, contingent on the outcome of the negotiations.

U.S. Representatives and Mediators

U.S. President Donald Trump appointed two special envoys to participate in the talks: his son-in-law and senior advisor Jared Kushner, and Special Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff. Both individuals are coordinating closely with Egyptian and Qatari mediators operating between Cairo and Sharm el-Sheikh.

According to White House sources, Witkoff and Kushner have been tasked with clarifying “implementation procedures” related to the technical aspects of the negotiations, particularly concerning prisoner exchange and ceasefire monitoring. Axios correspondent Barak Ravid reported, based on White House information, that “the envoys will finalize technical details regarding the release of hostages and negotiate the terms of a lasting peace agreement.”

On 5 October, Trump stated on social media: “These talks are progressing very successfully; technical teams will meet again in Egypt on Monday. The first phase must be completed this week; everyone must act quickly.”

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in an interview with CBS, said: “The process of releasing hostages cannot proceed under ongoing bombardment; therefore, Israel must halt its attacks.”

Egypt’s Mediation Role

On 5 October 2025, the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Cairo and Sharm el-Sheikh would host indirect negotiations between the Hamas and Israeli delegations. The statement emphasized that the talks are organized with the aim of “ending the conflict in the Gaza Strip, improving humanitarian conditions, and achieving lasting peace.”

The Egyptian government is conducting its mediation efforts in coordination with the United States and Qatar. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson stated that “these negotiations are of critical importance for reestablishing regional stability and alleviating the humanitarian crisis faced by the people of Gaza.” The statement underscored that the talks will be conducted indirectly, with no direct face-to-face meetings between the parties, and that communication will occur exclusively through mediators.

Egyptian security sources outlined a three-phase mediation plan: in the first phase, the positions of the parties will be clarified; in the second phase, technical teams will assess on-the-ground implementation conditions; and in the third phase, the international endorsement process for the ceasefire will be evaluated.

Additionally, on the morning of 6 October, Egypt’s Minister of Foreign Affairs stated: “We hope this process contributes to ending the war and easing the suffering endured by the Palestinian people.”