Definition

Noun, Adjective

1. A person who is in a position of authority, exercising control and being obeyed; master.
2. A title of respect used after male names, equivalent to "Mr."
3. A term of address for men.
4. Husband.
5. Sufism: A spiritual leader or master (sheikh or pir).
6. Adjective: Courteous, polite, disciplined, and composed.

Etymology

(Yun. aféndis < authentês "one who acts independently; absolute ruler")

The term has also entered Arabic, Czech, and English from Turkish.

Usage

1. Daily Speech: Commonly used as a form of address or to describe someone's demeanor or social position.
2. Sufism and Religious Contexts: Used as a title for spiritual leaders or masters.
3. Official and Social Contexts: Historically used for princes, religious figures, and educated individuals.
4. Literature: Frequently appears in Ottoman-era literature to describe characters or as a term of address.

Example Sentences

1. The new efendi of the factory is closely involved with all employees.
2. Prince Yusuf Izzeddin Efendi attended the morning meeting.
3. Efendiler, I kindly ask for your attention during this evening’s discussion.
4. My efendi came home late last night.
5. During the gathering, the sheikh efendi spoke at length about patience.
6. He is such an efendi young man that everyone admires and respects him.