Firebase Studio is a cloud-based, end-to-end application development platform developed by Google and officially introduced on April 9, 2025, at the Google Cloud Next event. Designed for developers and users with limited technical expertise, the platform enables the creation, testing, deployment, and monitoring of mobile and web applications directly from a web browser. Integrated with Google’s AI-powered Gemini model, Firebase Studio provides a development experience enhanced by generative artificial intelligence.

Overview

Firebase Studio unifies Google’s existing technologies—Genkit, Project IDX, and Gemini—within the broader Firebase ecosystem. Built on the open-source Code OSS project, the platform offers a familiar interface reminiscent of Visual Studio Code. It provides a fully integrated development environment (IDE) that supports designing and managing application components such as the user interface (UI), API schema, AI workflows, and business logic.

^{App Creation with the Firebase Studio Interface (Firebase)}

Key Features

• Prototyping Tool: Allows users to generate quick prototypes through natural language, sketches, screenshots, or images. Development is further accelerated with access to over 60 prebuilt templates.
• Coding Workspaces: Functions such as coding, testing, debugging, refactoring, and documentation are streamlined through Gemini support. Developers can import existing projects from GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, or local environments.
• Popular Languages and Frameworks: Supports widely used programming languages such as Java, .NET, Go, Node.js, and Python, as well as frameworks like React, Angular, Vue.js, Next.js, Android, and Flutter.
• Deployment Options: Applications can be deployed to Firebase App Hosting, Google Cloud Run, or custom infrastructure environments.

AI-Powered Agents

Firebase Studio includes a set of AI agents designed to assist with code generation and app testing:

• Migration Agent: Simplifies the transfer of code between different versions.
• App Testing Agent: Simulates user tasks to test the app interface with realistic scenarios.
• Code Documentation Agent: Offers a wiki-style exploration of the codebase, enabling fast onboarding for new team members.

Additionally, integration with Vertex AI enables direct use of models like Gemini, Imagen 3, LLaMA, Mistral, and Ollama in applications. For conversational interactions, Gemini Live API support is available.

^{Firebase Studio App Testing Interface (Google Cloud)}

Data and Hosting Services

• Firebase Data Connect: Built on a PostgreSQL-based infrastructure, it delivers robust data management, automatic GraphQL API generation, and type-safe client SDKs.
• Firebase App Hosting: A modern hosting solution based on GitHub, featuring automatic build processes, CDN integration, monitoring dashboards, and one-click rollback capabilities.

Availability and Access

Firebase Studio is currently in preview and accessible to all users. Each user is allowed up to three workspaces, while members of the Google Developer Program may use up to 30. Early access to Gemini Code Assist agents is available through registration. The launch of Firebase Studio has received significant attention within the developer community. It is considered a consolidated alternative to platforms such as Cursor AI, Lovable, Replit, and Bolt, combining their key capabilities under a single, cohesive solution.