Ganos Mountains are one of Tekirdağ’s natural treasures, attracting visitors with its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Located in the Thrace Region, these mountains extend parallel to the Sea of Marmara, with their highest peak being Işıklar Mountain at 945 meters. Having hosted various civilizations throughout history, the Ganos Mountains are now a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Natural Structure and Geological Features

The Ganos Mountains were formed during the Second Geological Era and have been shaped by the western extension of the North Anatolian Fault, known as the Ganos Fault. The region contains geological formations from different periods, with the oldest being Upper Cretaceous (Quaternary alluvium) and the most recent dating back to the Miocene Period. Landslides frequently occur in the area, and studies indicate that the Ganos Mountains have a moderate susceptibility to landslides.

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Biodiversity and Flora

The Ganos Mountains are one of the important flora areas of the Thrace Region, particularly significant for Vitis vinifera L. (grapevine) varieties. Research has shown that the grape varieties in the Ganos Mountains are genetically diverse and have been classified into different groups. These vineyards have greatly contributed to Thrace’s viticulture traditions and play a crucial role in preserving and improving local grape varieties.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Ganos Mountains have been an important settlement area since ancient times. The region is believed to have been named after the ancient city of Ganos. In antiquity, this area was known as a coastal city of Thracian King Seuthes. Today, historical sites such as Heraion Teikhos, Hieron Oros (Kartalkaya), and Gaziköy can be found around the mountain. Additionally, remnants of monasteries and churches from the Ottoman period highlight the cultural significance of the region.

Tourism and Recreational Activities

Thanks to its natural beauty, the Ganos Mountains offer significant potential for nature tourism and outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy various activities, including:

• Paragliding: Uçmakdere is a popular destination for paragliding enthusiasts.
• Trekking and Hiking: The mountain trails provide an excellent experience for nature lovers.
• Off-Roading and Mountain Biking: The rugged terrain of the Ganos Mountains offers suitable routes for off-road and biking adventures.
• Camping and Photography: The diverse vegetation and breathtaking landscapes provide perfect opportunities for campers and photographers.

Uçmakdere and Its Surroundings

Uçmakdere is a historic village located at the foot of the Ganos Mountains, famous for its viticulture and winemaking culture. With its old Greek houses, natural landscapes, and proximity to the coastline, the village attracts many tourists. Uçmakdere is 42 km from Tekirdağ city center and 36 km from Şarköy. It can be reached via the Tekirdağ-Kumbağ road and is especially renowned for its paragliding activities.