Islamic Declaration and Historical Defense (Book)

The Islamic Declaration and Historical Defense, authored by Aliya Izetbegović, is a manifesto addressing the social, political, and cultural issues of the Islamic world. First published in 1970, this work examines the challenges faced by Muslim societies during their process of modernization and proposes solutions. The book reflects Izetbegović’s intellectual legacy and his critiques of the Islamic world.

"The Islamic Declaration" was published in 1970 in Bosnia-Herzegovina. At the time of its release, the work generated significant反响 in Yugoslavia and led to the author’s sentencing to 14 years in prison in 1983. Izetbegović served five years of this sentence in prison. The book draws particular attention for its emphasis on Muslim identity searches and the role of Islam in social life.

Izetbegović questions the causes of the backwardness of Muslim societies and proposes "Islamization" as a solution. This concept refers to the moral and cultural renewal of individuals and communities through a return to the essence of Islam. The author emphasizes that Islam is not merely a belief system but also a way of life.

The work argues that religion must occupy a central place in the structure of society. Izetbegović asserts that Islam should guide areas such as social justice, education, and cultural development. He further contends that Islam is a dynamic system capable of providing solutions to the problems of the modern world.

The author criticizes the secular and materialist values of the West, arguing that these values have had negative effects on Muslim societies. Izetbegović maintains that Islam must modernize according to its own values and should not imitate the West.

"The Islamic Declaration" received both support and criticism upon its publication. The work generated widespread resonance among Muslim intellectuals and sparked debates throughout the Islamic world. It also played a significant role in Izetbegović’s political career and contributed to the struggle for Bosnia-Herzegovina’s independence.