Kerim Han Castle

Kerim Han Kalesi is a historical structure located in the center of Shiraz, in Persian Province, Iran. It is also known locally as "Arg-e Kerim Inn". This monumental complex was built in the 18th century by Karim Khan Zand, founder and ruler of the Zand Dynasty (reigned 1751–1779). The fortress was designed as both a defensive stronghold and a royal residence.

^{Exterior View of the Fortress (Photo: Duygu Şahinler)}

^{The Fortress Garden (Photo: Duygu Şahinler)}

^{The Fortress Garden (Photo: Duygu Şahinler)}

The fortress is largely constructed of brick and is distinguished by circular tower-like structures at each of its four corners. The brickwork in these towers reflects characteristic elements of Persian architecture. The southeast tower, in particular, is notable for its tilt toward the ground over time and for housing a hidden cistern beneath it that once supplied water to the arg bathhouse. Its leaning posture has led some visitors to compare it to the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

^{Interior Decorations of the Fortress (Photo: Duygu Şahinler)}

The interior of the fortress is arranged according to a classic Persian garden design, integrating various fields such as water management, engineering, architecture, botany, and agriculture such as information. The rooms within feature elaborately decorated walls and ceiling frescoes that showcase traditional Persian art.

^{View from Inside the Fortress (Photo: Duygu Şahinler)}

During the 20th century, the structure was used for a time as a prison facility before being restored by Iran’s Culture Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization and converted into a museum. Today, the fortress serves as a cultural center showcasing artifacts from the Zand period.

The museum features wax figures and puppets representing the ruler of the era, his family members, and individuals dressed in traditional attire.