Kiras Fistan

Kıras Fistan is the most widely preferred regional garment worn by women in many settlements across Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Although its history extends far back in time, no definitive origin date or written source has been identified; it is a clothing tradition passed down orally from generation to generation until the present day.

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Although commonly referred to in some areas as a "one-piece women’s garment," anatomically it consists of two or more layers.

• Kıras and Fistan: The inner layer is called "kıras" and the outer layer is called "fistan." The front of the second layer is typically open.
• Levendi (Lewendi): The hanging fabric appendages on the sleeves are known as "levendi" or "lewendi." Women tie or wrap these sleeves during daily activities to allow for greater ease of movement.
• Colors and Patterns: The patterns of the fistan predominantly feature motifs inspired by nature and vibrant, dynamic colors derived from the natural environment. Mothers and aunts in the region generally avoid wearing dark-colored fistan except during periods of mourning.
• Ornamentation and Fabric: Garments made from silk satin and velvet are adorned with beads sequins paillettes and heavy stones. In this regard the kıras-fistan is also regarded as "a woman’s adornment."

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The kıras fistan may exhibit regional variations depending on the geographical and climatic conditions of the area. It also includes elements designed to facilitate daily use.

• Daily and Special Use: Different models featuring beads sequins or stones are favored by women of all ages during special occasions such as weddings and engagements. In some regions elderly women also wear it as everyday attire.
• Gift Culture (Xelat): It is one of the valuable items traditionally given as gifts during weddings under the custom known as "xelat."
• Folklore and Exhibitions: Young women performing folkloric displays during official holidays and various events wear the kıras fistan. It is also showcased in numerous exhibitions organized by institutions such as the Hakkari Community Education Center and the Van Maturation Institute where it is produced in workshops.
• Place in the West and Fashion: The fabrics used for the kıras fistan in the East are sometimes regarded in the West as "evening gowns."

Production of the kıras fistan increases significantly with the onset of the wedding season. Fabrics are sometimes imported from neighboring countries such as Iran. Historically sold through the "bohçacılık" tradition these fabrics vary in price according to their meterage and construction and come in many designs.

Due to the value of the fabrics and the complexity of the sewing process the making of a kıras fistan is not a routine task but requires specialized skill and accumulated knowledge. It must be sewn exclusively by experienced local tailors who are thoroughly familiar with the craft to ensure the fabric remains intact and the desired design is achieved. Today special designs for this garment are being developed and fashion shows are being organized.