Kızıldağ National Park

Kızıldağ National Park is a natural conservation area located within the boundaries of Şarkikaraağaç district in Isparta Province, Türkiye, and was declared a national park in 1969. Covering an area of approximately 59,600 hectares, the park is particularly notable for its forests of Lebanese cedar (Cedrus libani). Situated about 6 km from the Şarkikaraağaç district center, the park has an elevation ranging between 1,900 and 2,400 meters and is adjacent to Lake Beyşehir. Dominant wind patterns in the region influence the park’s microclimate and ecosystem characteristics.

Geological and Ecological Structure

The park features a limestone geological structure with widespread karst formations. This structure provides the foundation for underground water sources and cave systems. Kızıldağ National Park is described as an area where aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems coexist, supporting high biological diversity.

Biological Diversity

Kızıldağ National Park possesses a rich structure in terms of plant and animal diversity. Its flora includes tree species such as Lebanese cedar, oak, juniper, and black pine, as well as herbaceous and endemic plants. The fauna includes mammals such as wild goat, bear, wolf, badger, lynx, and chamois, along with bird species like partridge, falcon, eagle, griffon vulture, and owl. According to data from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 181 bird species have been recorded in the park. Additionally, freshwater fish and crayfish species inhabit the park’s inland water bodies.

Kızıldağ National Park (Culture Portal)

Scientific Research and Conservation Projects

Research on biological diversity is ongoing in Kızıldağ National Park. In 2023, a new fungal species, Melanogaster anatolicus, was identified within the park boundaries. Additionally, projects supported by the Western Mediterranean Development Agency are investigating the impact of the park’s atmosphere on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Melikler Plateau, with its low levels of light pollution, is regarded by skywatchers as one of the suitable areas for astronomical observation.

Tourism and Recreation

Kızıldağ National Park offers infrastructure for activities such as hiking, camping, birdwatching, and nature photography. Day-use areas and picnic sites are also open to visitors. The region’s natural landscape and clean air provide an ideal environment for recreational activities.

Kızıldağ National Park in Winter (AA)

Management and Conservation

The park is managed by the General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Various planning and monitoring activities are carried out to protect the ecosystem. Visitor density and activity zones are regulated in accordance with the principle of sustainability.