Marteniçka is a traditional ornament made from red and white threads, worn from March 1st throughout the month of March. It is a custom widely observed in the Balkans and the Thrace region, originating from Bulgaria. The white thread symbolizes longevity, while the red thread represents health and strength. Traditionally, it is worn with wishes for health, luck, abundance, and happiness.
The Marteniçka tradition is associated with the days of Baba Marta (Grandmother Marta). This special period starts on March 1st and continues throughout the month of March. Marteniçka is not purchased; it is handmade and given as a gift. While wearing the Marteniçka, a wish is made, and it is believed that when a stork or swallow is seen, the wish will come true if the ornament is tied to a tree. Afterward, when the Marteniçka is removed, it is recommended to be tied to a fruit sapling or, if there are no trees around, placed under a stone. This ritual is also considered a wish for a prosperous agricultural year.
Marteniçka Tied to a Tree (Source: Habertürk)
Marteniçka holds symbolic meaning among the people. Initially, these ornaments were made only from red and white threads, but over time, they have been designed in various forms. Today, Marteniçkas are adorned and diversified by adding different figures. Additionally, this tradition is not only limited to bracelets; it is also worn by animals and placed in homes to wish for a prosperous agricultural year.
