Minneapolis Protests (2026) are nationwide demonstrations that began in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, following the killings of two U.S. citizens during federal immigration operations. The “Operation Metro Surge” large-scale immigration operation, conducted by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), resulted in the death of Renee Nicole Macklin Good, a U.S. citizen, on January 7, 2026, and Alex Jeffrey Pretti, another U.S. citizen, on January 24, 2026, both shot and killed by federal agents during ICE operations in Minneapolis.
These two incidents triggered widespread public backlash against federal enforcement methods and led to protests spreading from Minneapolis to cities across the country. The presence of federal agents in the city raised allegations of lack of coordination with local authorities. The protests centered on federal immigration raids in urban centers and the deaths occurring during these operations.
Background of the Federal Operation: “Operation Metro Surge”
Initiation and Purpose of the Operation
Operation Metro Surge is a large-scale federal immigration operation launched in the final week of December 2025 by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The operation aimed to identify, detain, and deport undocumented immigrants and quickly concentrated its efforts in the Minneapolis–St. Paul region of Minnesota.
Under the operation, teams from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) were deployed, with thousands of federal agents stationed in city centers, suburbs, and highway entrances.
On January 17, 2026, ICE Director Todd M. Lyons stated that 2,500 individuals had been detained during the first two weeks of the operation. On January 19, DHS reported that the total number of detentions had exceeded 10,000.
During the operation, civilian injuries and fatalities occurred. On January 7, 2026, U.S. citizen Renee Nicole Good and on January 24, 2026, U.S. citizen Alex Jeffrey Pretti were shot and killed by federal agents during ICE operations in Minneapolis. These two incidents sparked widespread social backlash and nationwide protest movements.
On January 7, 2026, during a federal immigration operation in Minneapolis, 37-year-old U.S. citizen Renee Nicole Macklin Good was shot and killed by an ICE agent while she was inside her vehicle.
Following the incident, DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin claimed that Good had “attempted to run over an ICE officer.” DHS Secretary Kristi Noem asserted that Good had “struck ICE agents with her vehicle” and that the shooting occurred “when the officer acted in self-defense.”
Minnesota Governor Tim Walz rejected the federal authorities’ claims in his initial assessment, stating that “ICE agents operated without any coordination with local law enforcement.” Walz described the incident as “completely preventable” and called for an immediate halt to federal operations.
Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, in a press conference, stated that “ICE forces were not present to ensure public safety” and that federal operations had created “chaos and insecurity” in the city. Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara confirmed that investigations at the scene revealed Good was unarmed, had no criminal record, and was shot while inside her vehicle.
It was reported that Renee Nicole Good, originally from Colorado, was a mother of three and had recently moved to Minnesota. Local authorities stated that Good was a civilian “observing” the federal operation and was not targeted for detention. The day after her death, hundreds gathered at the scene in Minneapolis to hold a memorial. Participants lit candles, left flowers, and protested Good’s killing. Demonstrators carried signs reading “ICE OUT” and “Justice for Renee.”
U.S. Representative Robin Kelly, in a written statement, accused DHS Secretary Kristi Noem of “incompetent leadership” and called for her removal from office. Minnesota Governor Walz stated that the lack of coordination between federal forces and local law enforcement “raised constitutional authority concerns.”
Following the incident, the Minneapolis Police Department launched a joint investigation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA). The investigation was classified under “deadly force” and placed under federal oversight. The official status of the incident in federal records was labeled as “internal review.”
Videos shared by CBS News and NBC News showed Good’s vehicle stopped in the middle of the road, followed by an ICE agent opening fire. The footage indicated Good was shot without exiting her vehicle, the car windows were shattered, and a crowd gathered at the scene afterward. This incident became the catalyst for protests in Minneapolis.
First Wave of Protests (January 8–15, 2026)
Beginning of the Protests
Following the killing of Renee Nicole Good, the first protests began in Minneapolis. Demonstrations were organized by local communities, civil organizations, unions, and immigrant rights advocates protesting immigration policies and ICE’s presence in the city. The protests started near a park close to where Good was killed and later continued with a march toward the city center.
Demonstrators carried signs reading “Justice for Renee,” “ICE Out Minneapolis,” and “Abolish ICE,” demanding ICE’s removal from the city. Participants included immigrant families, religious leaders, students, and teachers. The national civil movement Indivisible’s Minnesota chapter was among the primary organizers of the protests.
Expansion of the Protests
On January 10, 2026, protests spread beyond Minneapolis, with solidarity actions held in hundreds of cities across the country. According to PBS NewsHour, thousands took to the streets in Minneapolis that day. Protests also occurred in major cities including Portland (Oregon), Chicago, New York, Austin, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Miami.
On the night of January 11, a brief clash occurred between police and demonstrators during a protest outside a hotel in Minneapolis. Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara told reporters that “protesters threw ice, snow, and rocks at officers.” One officer sustained minor injuries after being struck by a piece of ice. Twenty-nine people were detained but released after identity verification. Mayor Jacob Frey stated the next day: “Most protests were peaceful, but those who damaged property or endangered others will be arrested.” Frey added: “Trump wants exactly this. We must not fall into his trap.”
Minnesota Governor Tim Walz criticized the deployment of federal forces to the state on social media. Walz wrote: “Trump sent thousands of armed federal agents to our state, and within a single day they killed one person.” The governor urged the public: “Now his only goal is to create chaos to distract from this horrific act. Do not give him what he wants.”
Participants included local community leaders, teachers, church representatives, nurses, immigrant organizations, and labor unions. Participant Meghan Moore said: “We are all living in fear right now. ICE has created an environment where no one feels safe, and this is unacceptable.” Steven Eubanks, who joined a solidarity protest in Durham, North Carolina, stated: “We cannot allow this. We must rise up.”
On January 10, Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara confirmed that ICE operations continued across the city. The police department reported receiving numerous calls regarding vehicles abandoned after ICE raids.
Increase in Federal Interventions (January 14–19, 2026)
Shooting of a Venezuelan Immigrant
On January 14, 2026, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, a Venezuelan immigrant was shot in the leg by a federal immigration officer. The incident occurred exactly one week after the killing of Renee Nicole Good. It began when federal agents attempted to stop a vehicle in the evening.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in a post on X, stated the incident occurred at 18:50 local time (00:50 GMT): “Federal law enforcement officers were attempting to stop a Venezuelan undocumented immigrant who was admitted to the country under former President Joe Biden in 2022.”
The DHS statement claimed the agent believed his life was in danger: “While being ambushed and attacked by three individuals, the agent fired in self-defense. The first individual was shot in the leg.”
U.S. President Donald Trump’s Statements and Threat of the Insurrection Act
On January 15, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump, amid ongoing protests in Minneapolis, announced he could invoke the Insurrection Act. Trump posted on social media: “If Minnesota’s corrupt politicians refuse to uphold the law and stop the professional agitators and insurgents attacking patriotic ICE agents who are simply doing their jobs, I will invoke the Insurrection Act, as many presidents before me have done, and swiftly end this disgrace in what was once a great state.”
Trump made this statement one day after a federal agent shot a Venezuelan man. Federal officials defended the agent, claiming the shooting occurred in response to an attack.
Federal Court Ruling
On January 18, 2026, U.S. Federal Judge Katherine Menendez issued a ruling imposing restrictions on ICE agents’ conduct during protests in Minneapolis. Judge Menendez prohibited ICE agents from detaining peaceful protesters or using pepper spray.
The ruling followed a lawsuit filed in December by a group of protesters. The court stated that federal agents “do not have the authority to stop vehicles or detain occupants absent reasonable and articulable suspicion.” It added: “Merely following ICE agents at a safe distance does not constitute reasonable suspicion to stop a vehicle.”
The DHS responded to the ruling with a statement: “The agency is taking appropriate and constitutional measures to uphold the rule of law and protect our agents and the public from dangerous insurgents.”
White House Press Secretary Abigail Jackson criticized the ruling: “This absurd decision embraces a dishonest left-wing narrative. The truth is: federal agents acted lawfully to protect themselves and ensure the integrity of their operations when individuals attempted to interfere.” The U.S. Department of Justice also launched an investigation against Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, accusing them of obstructing federal immigration operations.
Deployment of Federal Forces
On January 19, 2026, the U.S. Department of Defense (Pentagon) issued orders to prepare 1,500 soldiers from the 11th Airborne Division in Alaska for deployment to Minnesota.
Two officials speaking to Reuters confirmed that two infantry battalions of the 11th Airborne Division had been ordered to deploy to Minneapolis and St. Paul. Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell, in a statement to the Associated Press, affirmed: “The military is always ready to execute the Commander-in-Chief’s orders when needed.”
It was reported that the Department of Homeland Security was expanding Operation Metro Surge beyond Minnesota to a nationwide scale. The Minneapolis Fire Department reported that two children, including a six-month-old infant, were injured by tear gas used by ICE agents.
ICE Director Todd M. Lyons stated that since the start of the federal operation in Minnesota, 2,500 individuals had been detained. During the same period, Nicaraguan national Victor Manuel Díaz died under ICE custody 12 days after his detention. On the same dates, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem declared that operations would continue until all dangerous individuals were apprehended, prosecuted, and deported.
The Killing of Alex Jeffrey Pretti (January 24, 2026)
On January 24, 2026, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. citizen Alex Jeffrey Pretti was shot and killed by federal immigration officials during an operation.
Pretti’s death, the second killing of a U.S. citizen by federal agents within the same month, triggered widespread public outrage. Local authorities identified the 37-year-old Pretti as a U.S. citizen and nurse living in Minneapolis.
Verified video footage showed the incident occurred at 09:05 local time (15:05 GMT) at the intersection of Nicollet Avenue and 26th Street. The footage captured Pretti filming with his cell phone in the area where federal agents were present, with audible whistles and shouts from bystanders.
In one angle of the video, an ICE agent shoves a woman, after which Pretti steps behind her and extends his hand in what appears to be a protective gesture. The agent then sprays a substance at Pretti’s face. Pretti turns his head and raises one hand, while still holding his cell phone in the other. In another angle, agents are seen forcing Pretti to the ground, with at least six ICE agents standing over him, during which one agent strikes Pretti’s head.
In another sequence, one agent draws his weapon and steps back, shortly after which another agent opens fire, with at least ten gunshots recorded. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) stated afterward that agents fired “in lawful self-defense.” The department claimed Pretti was carrying a 9mm semi-automatic pistol and two loaded magazines, and that no identification was found on his person. DHS also shared a photo of a firearm on its social media accounts, asserting it belonged to Pretti. However, local authorities stated these claims were unverified and that evidence collected at the scene was under review.
Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara confirmed that Pretti held a legal firearms permit and had no prior criminal record. O’Hara noted that Pretti’s only known interaction with law enforcement had been “administrative parking violations.”
DHS Secretary Kristi Noem claimed in her statement that Pretti “displayed a weapon” and was shot while “among individuals attacking agents.” Noem added: “I do not recognize a peaceful protester carrying a banner as someone who arrives with a gun and ammunition.” U.S. President Donald Trump, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal on January 26, said: “We are reviewing everything and will issue an assessment.”
Pretti’s parents, Michael and Susan Pretti, condemned the administration’s statements about their son: “The nauseating lies spread by the administration about our son are disgusting and unacceptable.” The family emphasized that videos clearly showed Pretti holding a cell phone, not a weapon, and that he was attempting to protect a woman at the time. They also stated that Pretti worked as an intensive care nurse at the Minneapolis VA Hospital and was a dedicated community member. The statement concluded: “Please uncover the truth about our son. He was a good man.”
Statements by Minnesota Governor Tim Walz
On January 26, Governor Tim Walz, following the incident, stated there were significant discrepancies between the federal government’s narrative and the footage from the scene. Walz said: “The most powerful names in the federal government are fabricating stories, publishing photos of unrelated individuals and a gun, trying to construct a false narrative.”
Walz confirmed he had contacted the White House, asserting that federal agents had operated without state approval and that an independent state investigation was necessary. Walz emphasized that the videos “contradicted federal claims” and reflected the truth.
In a press conference on January 26, Governor Walz accused the Trump administration of “obstructing the crime scene and destroying evidence.”
Walz stated: “The most powerful people in the world and in this country—the U.S. President (Trump), the Vice President (JD Vance), the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection (Gregory Bovino), and the Secretary of Homeland Security (Kristi Noem)—immediately launched smear campaigns against Pretti. They sealed the crime scene, destroyed evidence, defied court rulings, and refused to allow any independent investigation.”
In the same statement, Walz reminded the public that Pretti was “a beloved, successful intensive care nurse with no criminal record.” He addressed the American people: “America is at a turning point.”
Walz continued: “We believe Donald Trump must withdraw these 3,000 untrained agents before they kill another person.” In response to a letter from U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi urging him to “uphold the rule of law,” Walz replied: “I would offer the Attorney General professional advice: there are still two million Epstein files pending. Go work on those.”
Resurgence of Protests (January 25–26, 2026)
On January 25, 2026, following the killing of Alex Jeffrey Pretti, large-scale protests erupted across Minneapolis. Thousands gathered in the city center demanding the withdrawal of federal forces. Demonstrators carried signs reading “Justice for Alex,” “ICE Out,” and “Abolish ICE.” The crowd marched toward a hotel believed to house ICE agents, prompting heightened security measures.
Some individuals broke the hotel’s windows and painted “ICE Kills” on building walls. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety reported two arrests and one ICE agent injured during the protests. Authorities stated federal officers used pepper spray and tear gas to disperse the crowd.
In the days following Pretti’s death, the Minneapolis Institute of Art temporarily closed. A Minnesota Timberwolves basketball game was postponed, and several universities in the city switched to remote learning. International human rights organizations including Human Rights Watch, ACLU, and Amnesty International USA called for an independent investigation. Local civil movements such as Faith in Minnesota and Twin Cities for Justice organized candlelight vigils in the city center.