Of is a district in Türkiye's Eastern Black Sea Region, affiliated with Trabzon province, known for its historical and cultural richness. Remarkable for its deep-rooted history, natural beauty, and unique cultural structure, Of has hosted various civilizations throughout history. Emerging on the historical stage as a colony founded by Milesian seafarers, Of became an important settlement and trade center thanks to its strategic location. Furthermore, the Sarıalioğlu family, who have been influential in local governance for approximately 150 years, holds a significant place in the district's socio-political history.

^{Trabzon, Of Village Image (Of Municipality)}

History

• Ancient Period: Of's history dates back to the 7th century BC. Of, one of the colonies founded by Milesian seafarers on the Black Sea coast, initially had an independent administration. The region, which later came under the influence of the Persian Empire, was incorporated into the borders of the Kingdom of Pontus in 312 BC. Following the collapse of the Kingdom of Pontus, it came under the rule of the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
• Middle Ages: Of, which maintained its importance during the Byzantine Empire period, developed as a significant trade center during the time of the Empire of Trebizond (1204-1461). Its location on a branch of the Silk Road increased the region's commercial vitality.
• Ottoman Period: With Fatih Sultan Mehmet's conquest of Trabzon in 1461, Of was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire's territories. During the Ottoman period, Of was recorded as a kaza (district) of the Sanjak of Lazistan, attached to the Province of Trabzon, and stood out for its agricultural production in this period. According to 19th-century sources, Of was an important settlement and prominent in agricultural production.
• Recent Period: For approximately 150 years, the Sarıalioğlu family has had a significant influence on Of's local administration. During this time, the family has played an active role in the district's development and governance by holding mayoral and other important positions. This situation stands out as a distinctive feature in Of's socio-political structure.

Geography

Of is located to the east of Trabzon and is situated on the Black Sea coast. The district has a mountainous terrain and is covered with lush green vegetation. Under the influence of the Black Sea climate, it has rainy and temperate weather in all seasons. This situation has ensured that the region possesses rich natural beauty.

^{Trabzon, Of Village Image (Of Municipality)}

Economy

Of's economy has historically been based on agriculture. Especially hazelnuts, tea, corn, and various fruits are important agricultural products of the region. In recent years, tourism has also begun to play a significant role in the district's economy. With its natural beauties, historical structures, and cultural events, Of attracts the interest of both local and foreign tourists.

Culture

Of has a culture that stands out with its unique traditions, customs, and way of life. In addition to bearing the general cultural characteristics of the Black Sea region, it also has local music specific to the area, folk dances, and handicrafts. Hospitality is one of the important characteristics of the local people.

Education

Education opportunities in Of are diverse. According to the data from the District National Education Directorate, there are many schools in Of. These schools include primary schools, secondary schools, high schools, and vocational training institutions. As of 2023, there are approximately 38 schools, 414 classrooms, 557 teachers, and 7250 students in Of. This indicates that educational services in the district are comprehensive and accessible.