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This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.

Article

Parasite (Film)

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Parasite (Film)

Original Name

Parasite

Director

Bong Joon-ho

Screenplay

Han Jin-won

Bong Joon-ho

Genre

Thriller

Black Humor

Drama

Production Year

2019

Duration

132 minutes

IMDb Rating

8.5

Actor

Cho Yeo-jeong (Park Yeon-kyo)

Song Kang-ho (Kim Ki-taek)

Lee Sun-kyun (Park Dong-ik)

Jang Hye-jin (Chung-sook)

Choi Woo-sik (Kim Ki-woo)

Park So-dam (Kim Ki-jung)

Parasite, directed by Bong Joon-ho, explores the complex relationships and conflicts between two South Korean families from different economic classes. Film begins with the impoverished Kim family deceitfully infiltrating the life of the wealthy Park family. Members of the Kim family gradually gain the Parks’ trust by taking on various jobs and eventually take control of household duties.


What initially appears to be a simple tale of fraud gibi evolves into a profound examination of class conflict, inequality, and human psychology üzerine. Tension between the two families intensifies as class differences become apparent, leading toward tragic consequences.


The film offers a striking social critique by addressing economic inequality and class divisions in South Korean society through a universal lens.

Themes and Analysis

1. Class Conflict and Inequality

The film realistically and unsettlingly portrays the chasm between rich and poor classes. The use of Mekân, particularly the Kim family’s basement dwelling and the Park family’s luxurious home, symbolizes this inequality.

2. Critique of Capitalism

The film deeply examines the psychological and social effects of the capitalist system on individuals. Bong Joon-ho emphasizes how class division corrupts human relationships and drives people to despair.

3. Human Psychology and Moral Dilemmas

The moral boundaries and conscience of the characters form the core dramatic tension of the film. As members of the Kim family abandon ethical values in pursuit of their own interests, the audience experiences this dilemma alongside them birlikte.

4. Space and Metaphor

The spaces and symbols used in the film reflect the characters’ class positions and psychological states. The Yağmur scene and the basement serve as metaphorical representations of class inequality.

Production Process and Technical Features

Bong Joon-ho opted for detailed set designs and symbolic spatial usage to make the film feel authentic. The Park family’s house was specially constructed for the film and contains visual elements that reinforce the class divide.


The film also stands out for its senaryo and structure. Beginning with comedic elements, it gradually transforms into an atmosphere dominated by tension and dram.


Parazite filminden bir sahne -MUBI

Performances

Song Kang-ho compellingly portrays the contradictions and class oppression of the character Kim Ki-taek. Lee Sun-kyun successfully depicts Park Dong-ik as a wealthy, privileged, and detached member of the upper class. Cho Yeo-jeong masterfully embodies Park Yeon-kyo as a wealthy yet naive woman. Choi Woo-sik and Park So-dam realistically convey the dynamism and intelligence of the younger characters and their transformation processes.


Parasite generated significant global impact in world cinema, particularly helping to establish the international recognition of South Korean cinema in the Batı world. The film, through its awards at international festivals and critical acclaim, became a turning point in Bong Joon-ho’s directing career and secured a lasting yer in cinematic history.

Awards and Nominations

Academy Awards (Oscar, 2020)

Won:

Best Picture (First foreign-language film to win)

Best Director – Bong Joon-ho

Best International Feature Film

Best Original Screenplay – Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won

Nominated:

Best Production Design

Best Film Editing

Cannes Film Festival (2019)

Golden Palm – Won

Golden Globe Awards (2020)

Best Foreign Language Film – Won

Best Director – Bong Joon-ho (nominated)

Best Screenplay (nominated)

BAFTA Awards (2020)

Best Film Not in the English Language – Won

Best Original Screenplay – Won

Bibliographies

Altyazı Dergisi. "Parazit: Yukarıdakiler, Aşağıdakiler." Accessed March 24, 2025.

Artful Living. "Sınıfsal Bir Çarpışmanın Gerilimi: Parazit." Accessed March 24, 2025.

Atmaca, Mustafa Çağlar. "Parazit." *Birikim Dergisi*. Accessed March 24, 2025.Link

BBC Türkçe. "Oscar’ları Toplayan Film: Parazit." Accessed March 24, 2025.

Beyazperde. "Parazit (2019)." Accessed March 24, 2025.

BubiSanat. "Parazit Film İncelemesi." Accessed March 24, 2025.

IMDb. "Parasite (2019)." Accessed March 24, 2025.

Kaçar, Erman. “İpin Ucunda Dans Eden Kuklalar: Parazit Filmi ve Sınıf Bilinci Yoksunluğu.” Accessed March 24, 2025.

Author Information

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AuthorHamza AktayJuly 14, 2026 at 4:30 PM

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Contents

  • Themes and Analysis

    • 1. Class Conflict and Inequality

    • 2. Critique of Capitalism

    • 3. Human Psychology and Moral Dilemmas

    • 4. Space and Metaphor

  • Production Process and Technical Features

  • Performances

  • Awards and Nominations

    • Academy Awards (Oscar, 2020)

      • Won:

      • Nominated:

      • Cannes Film Festival (2019)

      • Golden Globe Awards (2020)

      • BAFTA Awards (2020)