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Peel P50

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The Peel P50, developed in 1962 by the Peel Engineering Company operating on the Isle of Man, is a microcar designed for short-distance urban transportation. The model, developed by the company's founder Cyril Cannell, attracted attention with its compact structure and stood out for its limited space utilization. Its design is based on the aim of creating an economical, simple, and easy-to-manufacture vehicle for individual transportation.


Peel P50 (Generated by Artificial Intelligence.)

Technical Specifications

The Peel P50 has been recognized by Guinness World Records as the "world's smallest production car" due to its dimensions and structure. Its measurements are as follows:

  • Length: 134 cm
  • Width: 99 cm
  • Height: 100 cm
  • Weight: Approximately 59 kg


Its body is made of fiberglass material, which contributes to the vehicle's lightness. The three-wheeled structure (two front, one rear) reduces production cost and allows for mechanical simplification.

Engine and Performance

In the first versions of the vehicle, a DKW brand 49 cc air-cooled single-cylinder two-stroke engine with 4.2 horsepower was used. The main features of this engine are:

  • Maximum speed: ~61 km/h
  • Fuel consumption: Average 2.8 L/100 km
  • Transmission: 3-speed manual gearbox (no reverse gear)


For reverse maneuvering, a carrying handle located at the back of the vehicle is used, and the vehicle can be pulled backward manually.


Peel P50 (Generated by Artificial Intelligence.)

Chassis, Suspension, and Brake Systems

The chassis consists of a simple tubular frame. The suspension system relies on the flexibility of the tires rather than springs. This structure is considered sufficient for a vehicle moving at low speeds. The brake system consists of drum mechanisms located on the front and rear wheels.

Interior Equipment and Usage Characteristics

The Peel P50 has a single-person capacity. The interior features a driver's seat, gas-brake-clutch pedals, a steering wheel, and a gear stick. The instrument panel includes only basic gauges. The vehicle does not include additional equipment such as a radio, ventilation, or seat belts. The interior volume is approximately 1 cubic meter. Entry is provided through the door on the left side of the vehicle.

Re-production and Electric Models

Production of the Peel P50, which ceased in 1965, was restarted by Peel Engineering Ltd. in the 2010s. These new productions include both internal combustion engine and electric versions:

  • Internal combustion: 49cc modern engine
  • Electric: 4 kW DC brushed motor, 3-4 hours charging time, 25–30 km range, 45–50 km/h maximum speed


Reverse gear has been added to the electric versions. These models are permitted for road use in some European countries.

Current Position

The Peel P50 is regarded as one of the early examples in the field of individual transportation and micromobility. Original models have collector's value due to their limited production. Their appearance in various television programs in the 2000s increased public awareness of the vehicle.

Bibliographies

Designboom. “Peel Trident + P50: The World’s Smallest City Car.” Designboom. Accessed May 16, 2025. https://www.designboom.com/technology/peel-trident-p50-the-worlds-smallest-city-car/

Materials Science. “Peel P50: World’s Smallest Mass-Produced Vehicle.” Materials Science. Accessed May 16, 2025. https://malzemebilimi.net/peel-p50-dunyanin-en-kucuk-seri-uretim-araci.html

Peel Engineering. “About.” Peel Engineering. Accessed May 16, 2025. https://www.peelengineering.com/about

TwistedSifter. “The Peel P50 is the World’s Smallest Car.” TwistedSifter. Accessed May 16, 2025. https://twistedsifter.com/2016/05/peel-p50-worlds-smallest-car/

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Main AuthorSamet ŞahinMay 27, 2025 at 10:47 AM
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