Salt Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery

Salt Martyrs’ Cemetery is a memorial located in the town of Salt, 30 kilometers from the capital of Jordan, Amman, and stands as a testament to Ottoman history and heroism. Approximately 300 Ottoman soldiers who fell defending the Palestine-Jordan crossing against British forces during the First World War are buried here. They belonged to the 143rd, 145th and 191st Infantry Regiments of the 4th Army.

These brave soldiers fought to the last against the British in the region known as Yusha Valley between 24 and 26 March 1918, demonstrating an extraordinary example of sacrifice. Their remains, buried with deep love for their homeland, were discovered in a cave in 1973, decades after their deaths.

Historical and Architectural Significance

The town of Salt held a strategic position during the Ottoman period. As a secure settlement along the Hajj route and at the intersection of key trade roads, Salt also reflects the cultural heritage of the Ottoman Empire. The cemetery is situated in an area surrounded by cut-stone Ottoman houses, historic mosques and fortresses.

A carved stone inscription at Salt Turkish Martyrs’ Cemetery, along with surrounding monuments and the museum section, reminds visitors of the heroism and historical events of that era. The site was officially designated as a memorial in 1989 and has since acquired a museum and honor hall, forming its current structure. The museum is enriched with uniforms, equipment and historical photographs used by Ottoman soldiers.

A Shared History Remembered Together

Salt Turkish Martyrs’ Cemetery establishes a historical vineyard between the Turkish and Jordanian peoples. Annual commemoration ceremonies are held on March 18, Martyrs’ Day, attended by officials from both countries. These ceremonies recall the shared struggle and friendship of the two nations in the past.

Visitor Experience

Salt Turkish Martyrs’ Cemetery offers a profound atmosphere steeped in history and heroism. At the entrance, inscriptions in Turkish and Arabic and spiral monuments keep the memory of the martyrs alive. The mass grave where the martyrs are interred evokes deep respect in visitors. Inside the cave, a symbolic grave linked to Turkish flag is displayed, and the bones of the martyrs are preserved here.