Sivrice (District)

Sivrice is a district of Elazığ Province in Türkiye’s Eastern Anatolia Region. It is located approximately 30 kilometers from the city center of Elazığ. The district covers an area of 1,121 square kilometers and has an average elevation of 1,250 meters. Geographically, Sivrice lies along the shores of Lake Hazar, between the Hazarbaba and Mastar mountains. This location provides the district with a natural environment and diverse ecosystems.

History

The history of Sivrice extends back to the Hittites, one of the region’s earliest civilizations. In subsequent periods, it came under the rule of many civilizations including the Urartians, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. Following the Battle of Manzikert, Sivrice and its surroundings came under Turkish control. Historical records indicate the existence of a settlement known as “Hazar Şehri.” It was established in 1920 as a subdistrict center under Elazığ and gained district status in 1923.

Sivrice Sunken City (Elazığ Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism)

Geographical Features

Sivrice is situated in the Eastern Anatolia Region, between the Hazarbaba and Mastar mountains, which are extensions of the Munzur Mountains. The district’s most important natural feature is Lake Hazar. The lake covers an area of approximately 86 square kilometers and is significant for both drinking water supply and tourism activities. Recreational activities such as water sports, swimming, and camping are possible on the shores of Lake Hazar. The district’s soils are suitable for agriculture and livestock farming, and its climate exhibits continental characteristics.

Lake Hazar (Elazığ Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism)

Population and Social Structure

According to 2022 data, the population of Sivrice district is approximately 8,200. Outside the district center, there are 34 villages. A significant portion of the population earns its livelihood through agriculture and livestock farming. Additionally, the service sector experiences growth during the summer months due to increased tourism activity. Education and health services are provided by public institutions in the district center and some villages.

Economy

The economy of Sivrice is primarily based on agriculture, livestock farming, and tourism. Major agricultural products include wheat, barley, and various fruit types. Livestock farming is carried out through both small and large animal husbandry. Tourist facilities around Lake Hazar attract domestic and international visitors during the summer months. Small-scale commercial enterprises and the service sector also contribute to the district’s economy.

Administrative Structure and Transportation

Sivrice has a district governorship and a municipal administration. Public services in the district are delivered through various state institutions’ local branches. Due to its location on the Elazığ–Diyarbakır highway, Sivrice enjoys favorable transportation access. Connectivity to Elazığ city center and neighboring provinces is provided via road networks.