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This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.

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AuthorNursena ŞahinNovember 29, 2025 at 7:19 AM

The Effects of Prayer on Mental Health

Philosophy+2 More

In the midst of the world’s chaos, individuals who feel lost and have lost the meaning of life amid constant rush are increasingly seeking inner peace. Rising levels of stress, anxiety, and depression threaten mental well-being under the shadow of modern life. Yet within this dark picture, prayer—the worship practice that has endured for centuries—offers a powerful path to mental serenity and spiritual balance.


Indeed, performing prayer allows individuals to take brief pauses amid the intensity of daily life, distance themselves from mental clutter, and establish a deep connection with Allah. This connection reduces feelings of loneliness and enables individuals to feel stronger, more meaningful, and more at peace. Moreover, the meditative structure of prayer, combined with its physical movements, enhances mental clarity and restores balance between body and soul.


In this article, we will examine the effects of prayer on spiritual health and explore in detail how the act of prayer plays a role in opening the doors to personal peace and happiness.

The Spiritual Context of Prayer and Psychological Support

Prayer is viewed not only as a form of worship but also as a source of inner peace and tranquility. This act deepens an individual’s devotion to God and has a strong impact on psychological well-being. Particularly, prayers performed with the intention of earning God’s pleasure contribute to increased inner calm and satisfaction. The sense of humility (deep reverence and surrender) experienced during prayer helps individuals feel better about themselves and strengthens them emotionally.

Social Support and the Psychological Benefits of Prayer

The effects of prayer on the individual are also evident within a social context. Congregational prayers such as Friday prayers, Eid prayer prayers, and funeral prayers provide important moments that strengthen social bonds and foster a sense of belonging to a community. Such acts of worship reduce feelings of isolation and reinforce social support mechanisms.


The Role of Prayer in Stress and Anxiety Management

Prayer can also be regarded as a practice that enhances an individual’s ability to cope with stress. Observations have shown that performing prayer in the face of daily challenges and difficulties calms negative emotions and promotes a more tranquil mental state. Prayer helps individuals organize their thoughts and alleviate mental confusion. This process allows individuals to turn inward and gain a deeper understanding of themselves.

Psychological Well-being and Prayer

Psychological well-being refers to a state in which an individual finds meaning, happiness, and satisfaction in life. The contributions of prayer in this context hold significant importance for emotional and mental health.


Studies have demonstrated that regular prayer reduces levels of stress and anxiety while increasing feelings of peace and happiness. The repetitive physical movements and supplications during prayer strengthen mental focus, reducing distractibility and worry. This process enables individuals to lead a more balanced and meaningful life in their daily routines.

Research on the Relationship Between Prayer and Psychology

An empirical study examining the relationship between prayer and psychological well-being found a positive and significant correlation between performing the five daily prayers and voluntary prayers and psychological well-being among individuals aged 15 to 65. Furthermore, it was noted that prayers performed with the intention of earning God’s pleasure further elevate individuals’ levels of well-being.


Religious Worship and Neuroscientific Findings

Changes in the brain during religious worship have been observed using neuroimaging techniques. For instance, in individuals who regularly engage in worship, increased activity has been detected in the prefrontal cortex (responsible for attention and self-control) and the anterior cingulate cortex (involved in emotional regulation). This suggests that worship may enhance mental clarity and strengthen mechanisms for coping with stress.


Conclusion

Prayer is a central act of worship in Islam that has comprehensive effects on both physical and spiritual health. Its positive impacts on psychological well-being support processes such as finding meaning and purpose in life and reducing stress and anxiety. These findings indicate that prayer may serve as an effective means of addressing individuals’ spiritual needs in modern life.

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Contents

  • The Spiritual Context of Prayer and Psychological Support

  • Social Support and the Psychological Benefits of Prayer

  • The Role of Prayer in Stress and Anxiety Management

  • Psychological Well-being and Prayer

  • Research on the Relationship Between Prayer and Psychology

  • Religious Worship and Neuroscientific Findings

  • Conclusion

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