The Loiterer (Aylak Adam in Turkish) is the first novel of Turkish author Yusuf Atılgan, published in 1959. The novel consists of four "season" titles: "Winter," "Spring," "Summer," and "Autumn." The seasons "Winter," "Spring," and "Summer" are divided into seven sections each, while "Autumn" consists of four sections. Recognized as one of the works focusing on the inner world of the individual in modern Turkish literature, the book stands out with its psychological analyses and social critiques. It also incorporates postmodern elements, contributing to contemporary novel techniques with its narrative style and character depth.

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Plot

The novel revolves around the main character, referred to only by the initial "C," who questions life, society, and himself. C is an outsider to the established values and human relationships, representing a flâneur in Turkish literature. As he embarks on an inner journey, he explores concepts such as love, loneliness, and the search for meaning, positioning himself as an individual at odds with societal values.

Main Themes

1. Loneliness of the Individual: C is aware of his isolation from society and embraces it as a conscious choice.
2. Social Critique: C resists the norms imposed by society while striving to establish his own identity, exposing the pressures of the traditional order.
3. Love and Search for Meaning: Throughout the novel, C sees love as a tool for self-discovery but fails to achieve lasting peace.
4. Individual Freedom: C is in constant pursuit and escape. His efforts to break free from social bonds align with his quest for personal freedom.

Main Characters

• C: The protagonist of the novel, who challenges social norms and embarks on a personal quest. His full name is never revealed. Financially secure, he feels no need to work. He lives outside societal expectations, avoids unnecessary communication, enjoys reading, visiting coffeehouses, watching films, and conversing with his artistic acquaintances. He has a habit of whistling.
• Ayşe: Her educational background and profession are not clearly stated. She lives with her family and loves painting. Ayşe perceives every emotion people experience as a color but dislikes drawing people's portraits.
• Güler: A beautiful university student with dark blue eyes.
• Miss B: A character with conflicting emotions towards her family. She views her mother and sister as useless but has more positive feelings towards her father. She is pure-hearted and kind. B is considered the female counterpart of C; their thought processes are similar, and she represents the person C has been searching for to share true love.

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Literary Features

"Aylak Adam" examines the protagonist's psychological state through Yusuf Atılgan's unique narrative style. The novel employs techniques such as stream of consciousness, inner monologue, dialogue, flashback, diary, letter, and leitmotif, and it is narrated by multiple characters and narrators.

Significance of the Novel

"Aylak Adam," which won second place in the 1958 Yunus Nadi Novel Award, where Fakir Baykurt's "Yılanların Öcü" took first place, is considered a pioneering novel in Turkish literature that focuses on the psychological state of the individual. With its intellectual depth and character analysis, the novel combines modernist and postmodern approaches, making significant contributions to contemporary Turkish literature, especially in exploring themes of alienation, identity search, and the inner world of the individual.